Kuzey Yarımküredeki Lös Çökellerinin Mühendislik Jeolojisi Karakteristikleri

Year 1992, Volume: 16 Issue: 1, 73 - 79, 15.05.1992

Çeviren: Aydın Özsan

Abstract

Pleyistosen çökellerinde geniş yayılımlar gösteren lös topraklan, çeşitli yapıların temelinde, barajlarda ve dolgularda yapı malzemesi olarak kullanılmaktadır. Lösün yaygın oluşumları Rusya'nın güneyinde çeşitli topoğrafik seviyelerde, Çin'de, Hindistan ve diğer Asya ülkelerinde (Afganistan, Pakistan) olup, Avrupa’daki çoğu alanlar Bulgaristan, Romanya, Yugoslavya, Macaristan, Polonya, Almanya, Fransa; A.B.D. de Büyük ovalar, Teksas, New-Mexico, Arizona, Connecticut, New Jersey Pennsylvania; Güney Amerika, Afrika ve Avustralya lös çökelleri ile kaplıdır. Dünyadaki toplam lös topraklarının kapladığı alan 13 milyon kilometre kare olup bu topraklar çoğunlukla Çin, Rusya ve Hindistan’da bulunmaktadır.

Keywords

Kuzey Yarımküre, Lös Çökelleri, Mühendislik Jeolojisi

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