87Sr/86Sr İzotop Kronostratigrafisi, Yöntem ve Yorumları
Year 1997,
Volume: 21 Issue: 1, 59 - 70, 15.05.1997
Yeşim İslamoğlu
Güler Taner
Abstract
87Sr, genellikle 87Rb’un ß ışınıyla bozunmasından türemiş radyojenik bir izotoptur. Kayaların karbonat kısımlarında daha zengin olarak bulunur ve 87Sr/86Sr olarak ifade edilir. Bu izotop oranından faydalanılarak ve elde edilmiş denklemleri kullanarak kronostratigrafik yorumlara gidilebilmektedir. Analiz yapılacak örneklerin seç imi sırasında, bunların diyajenez veya alterasyon geç irip geçirmedikleri veya ortamı etkileyen diğer faktörlerin ne olduğu iyi bilinmeli ve araştırılmalıdır. Sr kronostratigrafisi daha ziyade diğer verilerle desteklenmeye ve korelasyona ihtiyaç duyan bir yöntemdir. Denizel veya karışık ortamlar için farklı denklemler ve grafikler kullanılmaktadır.
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Year 1997,
Volume: 21 Issue: 1, 59 - 70, 15.05.1997
Yeşim İslamoğlu
Güler Taner
References
- Anderson, P.S., Wasserburg, GJ. ve Ingri, J., 1992, The sources and transport of Sr and Nd isotopes in the Baltic Sea. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 113, 459-472.
- Bergren, WA., Kent, D.V., Flynn, J.J. ve Van Couvering, JA., 1985, Cenozoic geochronology: Geological Soc. of America Bull., v. 96, 1407-1418.
- Broecker, W.S. ve Peng, T.H., 1982, Tracers in the sea. Eldigio Press, New York.
- Bryant, J.D., McFadden, BJ. ve Mueller, PA.,1992, Improved chronologic resolution of the Hawthorn and Alum Bluff Groups in northern Florida: Implications for Miocene chronostratigraphy. Geol. Soc. of America Bull., 104, 208-218.
- Bryant, J.D., Jones, D.S. ve Mueller, P.A.,1995, Influenca of freshwater flux on 87Sr/86Sr chronostratigraphy in marginal marine environments and dating of vertebrate and invertebrate faunas, J. Paleont., 69 (1), 1-6.
- Cox, J.F. ve Faure, G., 1974, Isotope composition of strontium in carbonate phase of two cores Black Sea, The Black Sea-Geology, Chemistry and Biology, the American assoc, of pet. geologists.
- Çağatay, N., Erler, A., Güleç, N., Savaşçın, Y. ve Tokel, S., 1993, Jeokimya: Temel Kavramlar ve İlkeler, JMO Yayınlan, No:32, Ankara.
- Faure, G., Hurley, P.M. ve Fairbairn, H.W., 1963, An estimate of the Precambrian shield of North America: Jour. Geophys. Research, 68, 2323-2329.
- Goldstein, S.J. ve Jacobsen, S.B., 1987, The Nd and Sr isotopic systematics of river water dissolved material: Implications for the sources of Nd and Sr in seawater, Chemical Geology (Isotope Geoscience Section),66, 245-272.
- Hodell, D.A., Mueller, P.A., Mckenzie, J.A. ve Mead, G.A., 1989, Strontium isotope stratigraphy and geochemistry of late Neogene Ocean, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 92, 165-178.
- Jones, D.S., McFadden, BJ., Webb, S.D., Mueller, P.a., Hodell, D.A. ve Cronin, T.M., 1991, Integrated geochronology of a classic Pliocene fossil site in Florida: linking marine and terrestrial biochronologies. Journal of Geology, 99, 637-648.
- Kaufman, D., Carter, D.L., Miller, G.H., Farmer, G.L. ve Budd, D.A., 1993, Strontium isotopic composition of Pliocene and Pleistocene mollusc from emerged marine deposits, North American Artie, Can. J. Earth Sci., 30, 519-534.
- Miliman, J.D., 1974, Recent sedimentary carbonates, Part 1. Marine carbonates: Berlin, Germany, Springer-Verlag. 375 p.
- Müller, D.W. McKenzie, JA. ve Mueller, P.A., 1990, Abu Dhabi Sabhka, Gulf, revisited: application of strontium isotopes to test an early dolomitization model. Geology, 18, 618-621.
- Palmer, M.R. ve Edmond, J.M.,1989, The strontium isotope budget of the modem ocean. Earth and Planetary science letters, 92, 11-26.
- Palmer, M.R., ve Edmond, J.M., 1992, Controls over the strontium isotope composition of river water. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 56, 2099-2111.
- Peterman, Z.E., Hedge, C.E. ve Tourtelot, H.A., 1970, Isotopic composition of strontium in sea water throughout Phanerozoic time. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 34, 105-120.
- Schimitz, B., Aberg, G., Werdelin, L., Forey, P. ve Bendix-Almgreen, S., 1991, 87Sr/86Sr, Na, Fr, Sr ve La in skeletal fish debris as a measure of the paleosalinity of fossil-fish habitats. Geol. Soc. Of Am. Bull., 103, 786-794.
- Veizer, J., 1983, Stable isotopes in sedimentary geology: Chapter 3: Chemical diagenesis of carbonates: theory and application of trace element technique, SEPM short course, No: 10.
- Webb, S.D., Morgan, G.S., Hulbert, R.C., Jones, D.S., McFadden, B.J. ve Mueller, P.A., 1989, Geochronology of a rich early Pleistocene vertebrate fauna, Leisey Shell Pit, Tampa Bay, Florida: Quaternary Research, 32, 96-110.