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Vaccine Hesitancy Status of Parents with 0-48 Months Old Children Registered in Educational Family Health Center; Cross-Sectional Analysis

Year 2025, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 74 - 79, 15.08.2025
https://doi.org/10.62425/jmefm.1641972

Abstract

Objective: In recent years, especially with the increase in vaccine hesitancy due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the aim has been to study this hesitancy and some sociodemographic characteristics that may influence it among parents with children aged 0–48 months registered at the Educational Family Health Center (EFHC).
Methods: This cross-sectional study included parents of children aged 0--48 months who applied to the Çukurova University Çarkıpare EFHC between 12.02.2024 and 08.03.2024. The sociodemographic data and the VVS were administered by interns to the parents who agreed to participate in the study.
Results: In this study, which analyzed data from parents (n=52), 61.5% (n=32) of the participants were female. The percentage of those who had received all their vaccinations was 90.4% (n=47), whereas the percentage of those who had vaccinated their children was 92.3% (n=48). The mean total score calculated from the scale was 17.52±8.71. While there was no statistically significant difference in the mean vaccine hesitancy scores across the categories of gender, number of children, education level, income level, place of residence, whether they had been vaccinated and whether their children had been vaccinated (P > .05), a statistically significant difference in the mean vaccine hesitancy scores was found across the categories of the age variable (P < .05).
Conclusion: The vaccine hesitancy score calculated in this study was not high, and among the sociodemographic characteristics examined, only age had an effect on vaccine hesitancy, with vaccine hesitancy increasing as the average age increased. It is recommended that the study be further explored through focus group discussions by increasing the number of observations.

References

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  • Dubé E, Laberge C, Guay M, Bramadat P, Roy R, Bettinger J. Vaccine hesitancy: an overview. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2013;9(8):1763-73.
  • Önal Ö, Eroğlu HN, Evcil FY, Kişioğlu AN, Uskun E. Validity and reliability of Turkish version of the Vaccine Hesitancy Scale. Turk Arch Pediatr. 2021;56(3):230-5. doi:10.5152/TurkArchPediatr.2021.20028
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  • Aygün E, Tortop HS. Ebeveynlerin Aşı Tereddüt Düzeylerinin ve Karşıtlık Nedenlerinin İncelenmesi. Güncel Pediatri. 2020;18(3):300-16.
  • Demirtaş MS, Yaman Artunç N. Mothers’ Perspectives on Childhood Vaccination Programmes after the COVID-19 Pandemic and Subsequent News/Rumours About Vaccination. Turkish J Pediatr Dis. 2024;18(6):348-54. doi:10.12956/tchd.1462728
  • Li Z, Ji Y, Sun X. The impact of vaccine hesitation on the intentions to get COVID-19 vaccines: The use of the health belief model and the theory of planned behavior model. Front Public Health. 2022;10:882909.
  • Karagöz Y, Yalman F, Karaşin Y. Covid-19’a Yönelik Komplo Teorilerinin Aşı Tereddüdüne Etkisi: Aşı Tutumunun Aracı Rolü. Çağ Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2022;19(2):19-31.
  • Kardaş Özdemir F, Aşut G. Sağlık Meslek Yüksekokulu Öğrencilerinin Çocukluk Çağı Aşılarına Yönelik Bilgi ve Tutumlarının Belirlenmesi. YOBÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi. 2021;2(2):58-69.
  • Ruiz, J. B., & Bell, R. A. (2022). Parental COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the United States. Public Health Reports. 137(6), 1162-1169.
  • Vulpe, S. (2020). Understanding vaccine hesitancy as extended attitudes. Eur Rev Appl Sociol. 13(20), 43-57.
  • Yörük S, Güler D. Factors associated with pediatric vaccine hesitancy of parents: a cross-sectional study in Turkey. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2021;17(11):4505-11.
  • Daley MF, Narwaney KJ, Shoup JA, Wagner NM, Glanz JM. Addressing Parents' Vaccine Concerns: A Randomized Trial of a Social Media Intervention. Am J Prev Med. 2018;55(1):44-54.

Year 2025, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 74 - 79, 15.08.2025
https://doi.org/10.62425/jmefm.1641972

Abstract

References

  • World Health Organization. Health Topics. Vaccines and Immunization. Accessed Jan 2, 2025. https://www.who.int/health-topics/vaccines-and-immunization
  • T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı. Genişletilmiş Bağışıklama Programı Genelgesi. Accessed Jan 2, 2025. https://www.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/1117/0/gbpgenelge2008pdf.pdf
  • Wolfe RM, Sharp LK. Anti-vaccinationists past and present. BMJ. 2002;325(7361):430-2.
  • European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Vaccine hesitancy. Accessed Jan 3, 2025. https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/immunisation-vaccines/vaccine-hesitancy
  • McKee C, Bohannon K. Exploring the Reasons Behind Parental Refusal of Vaccines. J Pediatr Pharmacol Ther. 2016;21(2):104-9.
  • Dubé E, Laberge C, Guay M, Bramadat P, Roy R, Bettinger J. Vaccine hesitancy: an overview. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2013;9(8):1763-73.
  • Önal Ö, Eroğlu HN, Evcil FY, Kişioğlu AN, Uskun E. Validity and reliability of Turkish version of the Vaccine Hesitancy Scale. Turk Arch Pediatr. 2021;56(3):230-5. doi:10.5152/TurkArchPediatr.2021.20028
  • Akar B, Karan M. Aşı Tereddütü, Sağlık Kaygısı ve Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. Kastamonu İletişim Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2024;(12):267-94.
  • Napolitano F, D'Alessandro A, Angelillo IF. Investigating Italian parents' vaccine hesitancy: A cross-sectional survey. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2018;14(7):1558-65.
  • Aygün E, Tortop HS. Ebeveynlerin Aşı Tereddüt Düzeylerinin ve Karşıtlık Nedenlerinin İncelenmesi. Güncel Pediatri. 2020;18(3):300-16.
  • Demirtaş MS, Yaman Artunç N. Mothers’ Perspectives on Childhood Vaccination Programmes after the COVID-19 Pandemic and Subsequent News/Rumours About Vaccination. Turkish J Pediatr Dis. 2024;18(6):348-54. doi:10.12956/tchd.1462728
  • Li Z, Ji Y, Sun X. The impact of vaccine hesitation on the intentions to get COVID-19 vaccines: The use of the health belief model and the theory of planned behavior model. Front Public Health. 2022;10:882909.
  • Karagöz Y, Yalman F, Karaşin Y. Covid-19’a Yönelik Komplo Teorilerinin Aşı Tereddüdüne Etkisi: Aşı Tutumunun Aracı Rolü. Çağ Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2022;19(2):19-31.
  • Kardaş Özdemir F, Aşut G. Sağlık Meslek Yüksekokulu Öğrencilerinin Çocukluk Çağı Aşılarına Yönelik Bilgi ve Tutumlarının Belirlenmesi. YOBÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi. 2021;2(2):58-69.
  • Ruiz, J. B., & Bell, R. A. (2022). Parental COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the United States. Public Health Reports. 137(6), 1162-1169.
  • Vulpe, S. (2020). Understanding vaccine hesitancy as extended attitudes. Eur Rev Appl Sociol. 13(20), 43-57.
  • Yörük S, Güler D. Factors associated with pediatric vaccine hesitancy of parents: a cross-sectional study in Turkey. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2021;17(11):4505-11.
  • Daley MF, Narwaney KJ, Shoup JA, Wagner NM, Glanz JM. Addressing Parents' Vaccine Concerns: A Randomized Trial of a Social Media Intervention. Am J Prev Med. 2018;55(1):44-54.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Family Medicine
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mevlüde Hümeyra Bilgin 0000-0003-1551-2976

Alp Çalı 0009-0004-6491-5493

Aslı Boz 0000-0002-3235-1310

Duygu Korkmaz Yalçın 0000-0003-2969-4934

Z. Yelda Özer 0000-0003-4753-1311

Submission Date February 18, 2025
Acceptance Date May 12, 2025
Publication Date August 15, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Bilgin MH, Çalı A, Boz A, Korkmaz Yalçın D, Özer ZY. Vaccine Hesitancy Status of Parents with 0-48 Months Old Children Registered in Educational Family Health Center; Cross-Sectional Analysis. J Med Educ Family Med. 2025;2(2):74-9.

Content of this journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License

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