A Systematic Review and Data Analysis on the Epidemiology of Tuberculosis and Diabetes Mellitus

Year 2021, , 191 - 200, 15.12.2021

Garima Singh , Akhil Janardhanan Shweta Sharma Bharti Vyas Shakir Ali Mymoona Akhter

https://doi.org/10.5799/jmid.1036742

Abstract

Objectives: Objective: This study aims to analyze epidemiological data that diabetes leads to increased susceptibility to initial tuberculosis infection or if diabetes leads to increased progression from latent tuberculosis to active tuberculosis.
Methods: A simplified MEDLINE search method has been used in this study. The PubMed’s Clinical Queries, which have "research methodology filters" to study the patterns, causes, and clinical effects of health and the disease conditions in defined populations, were explored and extracted.
Results: Using the keyword-based queries in PubMed/ Medline and Embase, 38 relevant published studies were collected from 1970 to 2020. Published studies from the literature search were combined with the observational studies of summary statistics which can further be used for clinical trials.
Conclusion: The high prevalence of diabetes is a factor that increases the incidence of tuberculosis and is considered in the fight against tuberculosis worldwide. There have been many significant recent advances in knowledge regarding diabetes-associated tuberculosis's epidemiology, management, and control. J Microbiol Infect Dis 2021; 11(4):191-200.

Keywords

Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Diabetes, Epidemiology, Review

References

• 1. Dooley KE, Chaisson RE. Tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus: convergence of two epidemics. Lancet Infect Dis 2009; 9(12):737-746.
• 2. Baghaei P, Marjani M, Javanmard P, Tabarsi P, Masjedi MR. Diabetes mellitus and tuberculosis facts and controversies. J Diabetes Metab Disord 2013;12(1):58.
• 3. Karachunskiĭ MA, Balabolkin MI, Beglarian NR. [Changes in carbohydrate metabolism in patients with tuberculosis]. Vestn Ross Akad Med Nauk 1995;(7):18-21.
• 4. Jawad F, Shera AS, Memon R, Ansari G. Glucose intolerance in pulmonary tuberculosis. JPMA J Pak Med Assoc 1995;45(9):237-238.
• 5. ACET. Tuberculosis Control Laws - United States, 1993 Recommendations of the Advisory Council for the Elimination of Tuberculosis (ACET).
• 6. Lin Y-H, Chen C-P, Chen P-Y, et al. Screening for pulmonary tuberculosis in type 2 diabetes elderly: a cross-sectional study in a community hospital. BMC Public Health 2015;15(1):3.
• 7. Suwanpimolkul G, Grinsdale JA, Jarlsberg LG, et al. Association between Diabetes Mellitus and Tuberculosis in United States-Born and Foreign-Born Populations in San Francisco. Caylà JA, ed. PLoS One 2014;9(12):e114442.
• 8. Workneh MH, Bjune GA, Yimer SA. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Diabetes Mellitus among Tuberculosis Patients in South-Eastern Amhara Region, Ethiopia: A Cross Sectional Study. Pai M, ed. PLOS One 2016;11(1):e0147621.
• 9. Restrepo BI, Fisher-Hoch SP, Crespo JG, et al. Type 2 diabetes and tuberculosis in a dynamic bi-national border population. Epidemiol Infect 2007;135(3):483-491.
• 10. Delgado-Sánchez G, García-García L, Castellanos-Joya M, et al. Association of Pulmonary Tuberculosis and Diabetes in Mexico: Analysis of the National Tuberculosis Registry 2000–2012. DeRiemer K, ed. PLOS One 2015;10(6):e0129312.
• 11. Alavi SM, Khoshkhoy MM. Pulmonary tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus: Co-existence of both diseases in patients admitted in a teaching hospital in the southwest of Iran. Casp J Intern Med 2012;3(2):421-424.
• 12. Achanta S, Tekumalla RR, Jaju J, et al. Screening tuberculosis patients for diabetes in a tribal area in South India. Public Health Action 2013; 3(Suppl 1): S43-47.
• 13. Baghaei P, Tabarsi P, Marjani M, Moniri A, Masjedi MR. Screening for diabetes mellitus in tuberculosis patients in a referral center in Iran. Infect Dis 2015;47(7):472-476.
• 14. Dave P, Shah A, Chauhan M, et al. Screening patients with tuberculosis for diabetes mellitus in Gujarat, India. Public Health Action 2013;3(Suppl 1):S29-33.
• 15. Raghuraman S, Vasudevan KP, Govindarajan S, Chinnakali P, Panigrahi KC. Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus among Tuberculosis Patients in Urban Puducherry. North Am J Med Sci 2014;6(1):30-34.
• 16. Shidam UG, Roy G, Sahu SK, Kumar SV, Ananthanarayanan PH. Screening for diabetes among presumptive tuberculosis patients at a tertiary care centre in Pondicherry, India. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis Off J Int Union Tuberc Lung Dis 2015;19(10):1163-1168.
• 17. Thapa, B., Paudel, R., Thapa, P., Shrestha, A., & Poudyal, A. (2016). Prevalence of Diabetes among Tuberculosis Patients and Associated Risk Factors in Kathmandu Valley. SAARC J Tuberc Lung Dis HIVAIDS 122 20-27.
• 18. Viswanathan V, Kumpatla S, Aravindalochanan V, et al. Prevalence of Diabetes and Pre-Diabetes and Associated Risk Factors among Tuberculosis Patients in India. Pai M, ed. PLoS One 2012;7(7):e41367.
• 19. Wang Q, Ma A, Han X, et al. Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes among Newly Detected Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in China: A Community Based Cohort Study. Caylà JA, ed. PLoS One 2013;8(12):e82660.
• 20. Sulaiman SAS, Khan AH, Ahmad N, Iqubal MS, Muttalif AR, Hassali MA. Impact of Diabetes Mellitus on Treatment Outcomes of Tuberculosis Patients in Tertiary Care Setup. Am J Med Sci 2013;345(4):321-325.
• 21. Wu Z, Guo J, Huang Y, et al. Diabetes mellitus in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in an aging population in Shanghai, China: Prevalence, clinical characteristics and outcomes. J Diabetes Complications 2016; 30(2):237-241.
• 22. Nair S, Kumari AK, Subramonianpillai J, et al. High prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes among tuberculosis patients in peripheral health facilities in Kerala. Public Health Action 2013;3(Suppl 1):S38-42.
• 23. MD Kottarath, R Mavila, V Achuthan, S Nair - 2015. Prevalence of diabetes mellitus in tuberculosis patients: a hospital based study. Int J Res Med Sci 2015; 3(10):2810-2814.
• 24. Rao MSS, Shridhar M, Pavani K, V VE, Dass SM. Screening of tuberculosis in diabetic patients at a tertiary care hospital in Hyderabad. Indian J Microbiol Res 2015; 2(4):220-226.
• 25. Tiroro S. The Magnitude and Associated Factors of Tuberculosis among Diabetic Patients at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Teaching Hospital in Addis Ababa,Ethiopia. 2015. MPH Thesis. Addis Ababa University.
• 26. Rakotonirina J, Razanakoto H, Rasolofomanana L, Razanakolona L. HIV prevalence and diabetes prevalence among tuberculosis patients in Antananarivo city: a descriptive study. Int J Res Med Sci 2014;2(3):834.
• 27. Castellanos-Joya M, Delgado-Sánchez G, Ferreyra-Reyes L, et al. Results of the implementation of a pilot model for the bidirectional screening and joint management of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus in Mexico. PloS One 2014;9(9):e106961.
• 28. Reis-Santos B, Locatelli R, Horta BL, et al. Socio-demographic and clinical differences in subjects with tuberculosis with and without diabetes mellitus in Brazil--a multivariate analysis. PloS One 2013;8(4):e62604.
• 29. Baldé NM, Camara A, Camara LM, Diallo MM, Kaké A, Bah-Sow OY. Associated tuberculosis and diabetes in Conakry, Guinea: prevalence and clinical characteristics. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis Off J Int Union Tuberc Lung Dis 2006;10(9):1036-1040.