Poonam Sharma, Parminder Kaur Gill, Aruna Aggarwal This is a case report of Bipolaris spicifera, a dematiaceous fungus commonly found in soil and as a plant pathogen, isolated from culture of the lesions and from an excisional biopsy specimen in a patient with diabetes and alcohol abuse. This case highlights the importance of considering Bipolaris as a differential diagnosis in patients with cutaneous lesions and the need for vigorous management for complete cure.
Brandt ME, Warnock DW. Epidemiology, clinical manifesta- tions, and therapy of infections caused by dematiaceous fungi. J Chemother 2003;15 (Suppl 2):36-47.
Straka BF, Cooper PH, Body BA. Cutaneous Bipolaris spic- ifera infection. Arch Dermatol 1989;125:1383-1386.
Fleming RV, Walsh TJ, Anaissie EJ. Emerging and less com- mon fungal pathogens. Infect Dis Clin N Am 2002;16:915- 933.
Cunha da KC, Sutton DA, Fothergill W, et al. Diversity of Bipolaris species in clinical samples in the United States and their antifungal susceptibility profiles. J Clin Microbiol 2012;50:4061-4066.
Ajello L, Georg LK, Steigbigel RT, Wang CJ. A case of pha- eohyphomycosis caused by a new species of Phialophora. Mycologia 1974; 66:490-498.
Walsh TJ, Groll AH. Emerging fungal pathogens: evolving challenges to immunocompromised patients for the twenty- first century. Transpl Infect Dis 1999;1:247-261.
Adam RD, Paquin ML, Petersen EA, et al. Phaeohyphomyco- sis caused by the fungal genera Bipolaris and Exserohilum. A report of 9 cases and review of the literature. Medicine (Baltimore) 1986;65:203-217.
Anonymous. Molds and the health problems they cause. Avail- able at: http://www.themoldlab.com/Molds.htm#Bipolaris (Accessed August 2013).
Ben-Ami R, Lewis RE, Raad II, Kontoyiannis DP. Phaeohy- phomycosis in a tertiary care cancer center. Clin Infect Dis 2009;48:1033-1041.
Shivaswamy KN, Pradhan P, Laxmisha C, et al. Dissemi- nated phaeohyphomycosis. Int J Dermatol 2007;46:278-281.
Bipolaris spicifera, an unusual cause of non-healing cutaneous ulcer in an immunocompromised patient
Burada, koyu renkli, toprak ve bitkilerde hastalık yapan bir mantar olan, diyabetli ve alkol bağımlısı bir hastanın yara kültürlerinden ve eksizyonel biyopsi örneklerinden izole edilen Bipolaris spicifera’nın etken olduğu bir olgu sunuldu. Bu olgu, cilt lezyonu olan hastalarda Bipolaris türlerinin de ayırıcı tanıda olması ve tam kür sağlanması için sıkı bir olgu yönetiminin gerekliliğini vurgulamaktadır
Brandt ME, Warnock DW. Epidemiology, clinical manifesta- tions, and therapy of infections caused by dematiaceous fungi. J Chemother 2003;15 (Suppl 2):36-47.
Straka BF, Cooper PH, Body BA. Cutaneous Bipolaris spic- ifera infection. Arch Dermatol 1989;125:1383-1386.
Fleming RV, Walsh TJ, Anaissie EJ. Emerging and less com- mon fungal pathogens. Infect Dis Clin N Am 2002;16:915- 933.
Cunha da KC, Sutton DA, Fothergill W, et al. Diversity of Bipolaris species in clinical samples in the United States and their antifungal susceptibility profiles. J Clin Microbiol 2012;50:4061-4066.
Ajello L, Georg LK, Steigbigel RT, Wang CJ. A case of pha- eohyphomycosis caused by a new species of Phialophora. Mycologia 1974; 66:490-498.
Walsh TJ, Groll AH. Emerging fungal pathogens: evolving challenges to immunocompromised patients for the twenty- first century. Transpl Infect Dis 1999;1:247-261.
Adam RD, Paquin ML, Petersen EA, et al. Phaeohyphomyco- sis caused by the fungal genera Bipolaris and Exserohilum. A report of 9 cases and review of the literature. Medicine (Baltimore) 1986;65:203-217.
Anonymous. Molds and the health problems they cause. Avail- able at: http://www.themoldlab.com/Molds.htm#Bipolaris (Accessed August 2013).
Ben-Ami R, Lewis RE, Raad II, Kontoyiannis DP. Phaeohy- phomycosis in a tertiary care cancer center. Clin Infect Dis 2009;48:1033-1041.
Shivaswamy KN, Pradhan P, Laxmisha C, et al. Dissemi- nated phaeohyphomycosis. Int J Dermatol 2007;46:278-281.
Sharma, P., Gill, P. K., & Aggarwal, A. (2014). Bipolaris spicifera, an unusual cause of non-healing cutaneous ulcer in an immunocompromised patient. Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 4(01), 33-35. https://doi.org/10.5799/ahinjs.02.2014.01.0121
AMA
Sharma P, Gill PK, Aggarwal A. Bipolaris spicifera, an unusual cause of non-healing cutaneous ulcer in an immunocompromised patient. J Microbil Infect Dis. March 2014;4(01):33-35. doi:10.5799/ahinjs.02.2014.01.0121
Chicago
Sharma, Poonam, Parminder Kaur Gill, and Aruna Aggarwal. “Bipolaris Spicifera, an Unusual Cause of Non-Healing Cutaneous Ulcer in an Immunocompromised Patient”. Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 4, no. 01 (March 2014): 33-35. https://doi.org/10.5799/ahinjs.02.2014.01.0121.
EndNote
Sharma P, Gill PK, Aggarwal A (March 1, 2014) Bipolaris spicifera, an unusual cause of non-healing cutaneous ulcer in an immunocompromised patient. Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 4 01 33–35.
IEEE
P. Sharma, P. K. Gill, and A. Aggarwal, “Bipolaris spicifera, an unusual cause of non-healing cutaneous ulcer in an immunocompromised patient”, J Microbil Infect Dis, vol. 4, no. 01, pp. 33–35, 2014, doi: 10.5799/ahinjs.02.2014.01.0121.
ISNAD
Sharma, Poonam et al. “Bipolaris Spicifera, an Unusual Cause of Non-Healing Cutaneous Ulcer in an Immunocompromised Patient”. Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 4/01 (March 2014), 33-35. https://doi.org/10.5799/ahinjs.02.2014.01.0121.
JAMA
Sharma P, Gill PK, Aggarwal A. Bipolaris spicifera, an unusual cause of non-healing cutaneous ulcer in an immunocompromised patient. J Microbil Infect Dis. 2014;4:33–35.
MLA
Sharma, Poonam et al. “Bipolaris Spicifera, an Unusual Cause of Non-Healing Cutaneous Ulcer in an Immunocompromised Patient”. Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, vol. 4, no. 01, 2014, pp. 33-35, doi:10.5799/ahinjs.02.2014.01.0121.
Vancouver
Sharma P, Gill PK, Aggarwal A. Bipolaris spicifera, an unusual cause of non-healing cutaneous ulcer in an immunocompromised patient. J Microbil Infect Dis. 2014;4(01):33-5.