Case Report

Hemophagocytic Syndrome Associated with Herpes Virus 8 and Multicentric Castleman Diseases in A HIV-Negative Patient

Volume: 07 Number: 04 December 1, 2017
  • Arturo González Raya *
  • Eva Martín Salido
  • Miguel Cantero Sánchez
  • Gonzalo Callejón Martín
  • María L. Hortas Nieto
EN

Hemophagocytic Syndrome Associated with Herpes Virus 8 and Multicentric Castleman Diseases in A HIV-Negative Patient

Abstract

The Hemophagocytic syndrome (HS) is a very rare and aggressive disorder characterized by strong immunological activation of the mononuclear phagocyte system sometimes triggered by viral infections such as Epstein-Barr Virus. Castleman disease is a heterogeneous group of lymphoproliferative disorders associated in some cases with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and human Herpes Virus 8 (HHV-8). The association of HHV-8, Multicentric Castleman Disease (MCD) and Hemophagocytic Syndrome is extremely rare. There are very few reported cases in literature, mostly in HIV positive elderly patients with fatal prognosis.We report a case of Hemophagocytic syndrome, HHV-8 and MCD on an HIV negative young adult. J Microbiol Infect Dis 2017; 7(4):202-206

Keywords

References

  1. 1. Kim B, Jeon YK, Kim CW. Kaposi Sarcoma Herpes Virus-associated Hemophagocytic Syndrome Complicated by Multicentric Castleman Disease and Kaposi Sarcoma in a HIV-negative Immunocompetent Patient: An Autopsy Case. J Korean Med Sci 2009; 24: 970-974. 2. Albrecht D, Meyer T, Lorenzen T, Stoehr A, Arnde R, Plettenber A. Epidemiology of HHV-8 infection in HIV-positive patients with and without Kaposi sarcoma: diagnostic relevance of serology and PCR. J Clin Virol 2004; 30:145-149. 3. Re A, Facchetti F, Borlenghi E, et al. Fatal hemophagocytic syndrome related to active human herpesvirus-8/Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection in human immunodeficiency virus-negative, non-transplant patients without related malignancies. Eur J Haematol 2007; 78: 361-364. 4. Flendrig JA, Schillings PHM. Benign giant lymphoma: the clinical signs and symptoms. Folia Medica Neerlandica. 1969;12:119-120. 5. Keller AR, Hochholzer L, Castleman B. Hyaline-vascular and plasma-cell types of giant lymph node hyperplasia of the mediastinum and other locations. Cancer. 1972;29:670-683. 6. Schulz TF. KSVH/HHV-8 associated lymphoproliferations in the AIDS setting. Eur J Cancer. 2001; 37:1217-1226 7. Jordan MB, Allen CE, Weitzman S, Filipovich AH, McClain KL. How I treat hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. Blood. 2011; 118(15):4041. 8. Allen CE, Yu X, Kozinetz CA, McClain KL. Highly elevated ferritin levels and the diagnosis of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2008; 50(6):1227. 9. Li CF, Ye H, Liu H, Du MQ, Chuang SS. Fatal HHV-8-associated hemophagocytic syndrome in an HIV-negative immunocompetent patient with plasmablastic variant of multicentric Castleman disease (plasmablastic microlymphoma). Am J Surg Pathol 2006; 30: 123-127.

Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Case Report

Authors

Arturo González Raya * This is me

Eva Martín Salido This is me

Miguel Cantero Sánchez This is me

Gonzalo Callejón Martín This is me

María L. Hortas Nieto This is me

Publication Date

December 1, 2017

Submission Date

January 17, 2017

Acceptance Date

November 9, 2017

Published in Issue

Year 2017 Volume: 07 Number: 04

APA
Raya, A. G., Salido, E. M., Sánchez, M. C., Martín, G. C., & Nieto, M. L. H. (2017). Hemophagocytic Syndrome Associated with Herpes Virus 8 and Multicentric Castleman Diseases in A HIV-Negative Patient. Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 07(04), 202-206. https://doi.org/10.5799/jmid.369272
AMA
1.Raya AG, Salido EM, Sánchez MC, Martín GC, Nieto MLH. Hemophagocytic Syndrome Associated with Herpes Virus 8 and Multicentric Castleman Diseases in A HIV-Negative Patient. J Microbil Infect Dis. 2017;07(04):202-206. doi:10.5799/jmid.369272
Chicago
Raya, Arturo González, Eva Martín Salido, Miguel Cantero Sánchez, Gonzalo Callejón Martín, and María L. Hortas Nieto. 2017. “Hemophagocytic Syndrome Associated With Herpes Virus 8 and Multicentric Castleman Diseases in A HIV-Negative Patient”. Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 07 (04): 202-6. https://doi.org/10.5799/jmid.369272.
EndNote
Raya AG, Salido EM, Sánchez MC, Martín GC, Nieto MLH (December 1, 2017) Hemophagocytic Syndrome Associated with Herpes Virus 8 and Multicentric Castleman Diseases in A HIV-Negative Patient. Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 07 04 202–206.
IEEE
[1]A. G. Raya, E. M. Salido, M. C. Sánchez, G. C. Martín, and M. L. H. Nieto, “Hemophagocytic Syndrome Associated with Herpes Virus 8 and Multicentric Castleman Diseases in A HIV-Negative Patient”, J Microbil Infect Dis, vol. 07, no. 04, pp. 202–206, Dec. 2017, doi: 10.5799/jmid.369272.
ISNAD
Raya, Arturo González - Salido, Eva Martín - Sánchez, Miguel Cantero - Martín, Gonzalo Callejón - Nieto, María L. Hortas. “Hemophagocytic Syndrome Associated With Herpes Virus 8 and Multicentric Castleman Diseases in A HIV-Negative Patient”. Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 07/04 (December 1, 2017): 202-206. https://doi.org/10.5799/jmid.369272.
JAMA
1.Raya AG, Salido EM, Sánchez MC, Martín GC, Nieto MLH. Hemophagocytic Syndrome Associated with Herpes Virus 8 and Multicentric Castleman Diseases in A HIV-Negative Patient. J Microbil Infect Dis. 2017;07:202–206.
MLA
Raya, Arturo González, et al. “Hemophagocytic Syndrome Associated With Herpes Virus 8 and Multicentric Castleman Diseases in A HIV-Negative Patient”. Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, vol. 07, no. 04, Dec. 2017, pp. 202-6, doi:10.5799/jmid.369272.
Vancouver
1.Arturo González Raya, Eva Martín Salido, Miguel Cantero Sánchez, Gonzalo Callejón Martín, María L. Hortas Nieto. Hemophagocytic Syndrome Associated with Herpes Virus 8 and Multicentric Castleman Diseases in A HIV-Negative Patient. J Microbil Infect Dis. 2017 Dec. 1;07(04):202-6. doi:10.5799/jmid.369272