Urged Nephrectomy in a Renal Transplant Recipient
Abstract
Urged Nephrectomy in a Renal
Transplant Recipient
Ajaz Koul,
Aadil Rafeeq, Imtiyaz Wani, M. Salim Wani, Basharat Kasana, Arif Hamid
ABSTRACT
Acute
UTI not only affects a patient well-being but also gives rise to several issues
like Interaction of antibiotics with immunosuppressive drugs, isolation of
resistant strains, recurrent UTI, fungal UTI and most importantly Urosepsis,
with impairment of graft function. We present the case of a patient with End
stage renal disease. After successful allograft renal transplant the patient
had multiple admissions with urosepsis. Received sensitive antibiotics for a
prolonged period of time, almost six months but still persisted with infection.
At last native kidney nephrectomy was done which removed the possible source
and relieved the patient from antibiotics. This focuses the need for some
pretransplant screening methods to gauge the possibility of getting serious
urinary tract infections, better surgical techniques like early removal of
urinary stents and highlights a huge void in understanding of UTIs in this
group and lack of research work. J
Microbiol Infect Dis 2018; 8(1):27-29
Keywords:
Urosepsis, Kidney transplant,
Nephrectomy
Keywords
References
- 1. Tolkoff-Rubin NE, Rubin RH. Urinary tract infection in the immunocompromised host: lessons from kidney transplantation and the AIDS epidemic. Infect Dis Clin North Am 1997; 11:707-717. 2. Deitch EA. Infection in the compromised host. Surg Clin North Am 1988; 68:181-197. 3.Anderson RU. Urinary tract infections in compromised hosts. Urol Clin North Am 1986; 13:727-734. 4. Kahan BD, Flechner SM, Lorber MI, Golden D, Conley S, Van Buren CT. Complications of cyclosporine-prednisone immunosuppression in 402 renal allograft recipients exclusively followed at a single center for from one to five years. Transplantation 1987; 43:197-204. 5. Ghasemian SM, Guleria AS, Khawand NY, Light JA. Diagnosis and management of the urologic complications of renal transplantation. Clin Transplant 1996; 10:218-223. 6. Peterson PK, Anderson RC. Infection in renal transplant recipients: current approaches to diagnosis, therapy, and prevention. Am J Med 1986; 81:2-10. 7. Saemann M, Horl WH. Urinary tract infection in renal transplant recipients. Eur. J. Clin Invest 2008; 38 (Suppl. 2):58–65. 8. Alangaden GJ, Thyagarajan R, Gruber SA, et al. Infectious complications after kidney transplantation. Current epidemiology and associated risk factors. Clin Transplant 2006; 20:401-409. 9. Pelle G, Vimont S, Levy PP, et al. Acute pyelonephritis represents a risk factor impairing long-term kidney graft function. Am. J. Transplant 2007; 7:899-907. 10. Abbott KC, Swanson SJ, Richter ER, et al. Late urinary tract infection after renal transplantation in the United States. Am J Kidney Dis 2004; 44:353-362. 11. de Souza RM, Olsburgh J. Urinary tract infection in the renal transplant patient. Nat Clin Pract Nephrol 2008; b4:252-264. 12. Papasotiriou M, Savvidaki E, Kalliakmani P, et al. Predisposing factors to the development of urinary tract infections in renal transplant recipients and the impact on the long-term graft function. Ren Fail 2011; 33:405-410. 13. Lyerová L, Lácha J, Skibová J, Teplan V, Vítko S, Schück O. Urinary tract infection in patients with urological complications after renal transplantation with respect to long-term function and allograft survival. Ann Transplant 2001; 6:19-20. 14. Chuang P, Parikh CR, Langone A. Urinary tract infections after renal transplantation: a retrospective review at two US transplant centers. Clin Transplant 2005; 19:230-235. 15. John U, Everding AS, Kuwertz-Broking E, et al. High prevalence of febrile urinary tract infections after paediatric renal transplantation. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2006; 21:3269-3274.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Health Care Administration
Journal Section
Case Report
Authors
Ajaz Koul
This is me
Aadil Rafeeq
This is me
İmtiyaz Wani
This is me
M. Salim Wani
This is me
Basharat Kasana
This is me
Arif Hamid
This is me
Publication Date
March 15, 2018
Submission Date
September 15, 2017
Acceptance Date
March 12, 2018
Published in Issue
Year 2018 Volume: 08 Number: 01