Research Article
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Year 2016, Volume: 6 Issue: 2 - J Microbiol Infect Dis 2016; 06(02) June Issue, 45 - 52, 01.06.2016
https://doi.org/10.5799/jmid.328799

Abstract

References

  • 1. Guerrant RL, Kosek M, Moore S, et al. Magnitude and impact of diarrheal diseases. Arch Med Res 2002;33:351-355.
  • 2. Fischer CLW, Perin J, Aryee MJ, et al. Diarrhea incidence in low- and middle-income countries in 1990 and 2010: a systematic review. BMC Public Health 2012;12:220.
  • 3. World Health Organization. World health statistics 2012. [http://www.who.int/ gho/publications/world_health_statistics/2012/en/]
  • 4. Word Health Organization. The global burden of disease: 2004 update. Geneva: World Health Organization 2008.
  • 5. Boschi-Pinto C, Velebit L, Shibuya K. Estimating child mortality due to diarrhoea in developing countries. Bull World Health 2008;86:710-717.
  • 6. Zhou YJ, Dai Y, Yuan BJ, et al. Population-based estimate of the burden of acute gastrointestinal illness in Jiangsu province, China, 2010-2011. Epidemiol Infect 2013;141:944-452.
  • 7. Fletcher SM, Lewis-Fuller E, Williams H, et al. Magnitude, Distribution, and Estimated Level of Underreporting of Acute Gastroenteritis in Jamaica. J Health Popul Nutr 2013;31:69- 80.
  • 8. Chen Y, Yan W-X, Y-J Zhou, et al. Burden of self-reported acute gastrointestinal illness in China: a population-based survey. BMC Public Health 2013;13:456.
  • 9. Käferstein F. Foodborne diseases in developing countries: aetiology, epidemiology and strategies for prevention. Inter J Env Health Res 2003;13:161-168.
  • 10. World Health Organization. Word Health Report 2011.
  • 11. UNICEF. State of the World’s Children. Epidemiol reports, 2012.
  • 12. Nitiema LW, Nordgren J, Ouermi D, et al. Burden of rotavirus and other enteropathogens among children with diarrhea in Burkina Faso. Inter J Infect Dis 2011;15:646-652.
  • 13. Bonkoungou IJO, Haukka K, Österblad M, et al. Bacterial and viral etiology of childhood diarrhea in Ouagadougou , Burkina Faso. BMC Pediatrics 2013;13:1-6.
  • 14. Imhoff B, Morse D, Shiferaw B, et al. Burden of self-reported acute diarrheal illness in FoodNet surveillance areas, 1998- 1999. Clin Infect Dis 2004;38:219-226.
  • 15. Majowicz SE, Doré K, Flint JA, et al. Magnitude and distribution of acute, self-reported gastrointestinal illness in a Canadian community. Epidemiol Infect 2004;132:607-617.
  • 16. Thomas MK, Majowicz SE, MacDougall L, et al. Population distribution and burden of acute gastrointestinal illness in British Columbia, Canada. BMC Public Health 2006;6:307.
  • 17. Jones TF, McMillian MB, Scallan E, et al. A population-based estimate of the substantial burden of diarrhoeal disease in the United States; FoodNet, 1996-2003. Epidemiol Infect 2007;135:293-301.
  • 18. Sargeant JM, Majowicz SE, Snelgrove J. The burden of acute gastrointestinal illness in Ontario, Canada, 2005-2006. Epidemiol Infect 2008; 136: 451-460.
  • 19. Aguiar P, Finley RL, Muchaal PK, et al. Burden of Self-reported Acute Gastrointestinal Illness in Cuba Study design. J Health Popul Nutr 2009;27:345-357.
  • 20. Majowicz SE, Hall G, Scallan E, et al. A common, symptombased case definition for gastroenteritis. Epidemiol Infect 2008;136:886-894.
  • 21. Marcynuk PB, Flint JA, Sargeant JM, et al. Comparison of the burden of diarrhoeal illness among individuals with and without household cisterns in northeast Brazil. BMC Infect Dis 2013;13:65.
  • 22. Thomas MK, Perez E, Majowicz SE, et al. Burden of acute gastrointestinal illness in the Metropolitan region, Chile, 2008. Epidemiol Infect 2011;139:560-571.
  • 23. Hall GV, Kirk MD, Ashbolt R, et al. Frequency of infectious gastrointestinal illness in Australia, 2002: regional, seasonal and demographic varia¬tion. Epidemiol Infect 2006;134:111- 118.
  • 24. Abba K, Sinfield R, Hart CA, Garner P. Pathogens associated with persistent diarrhea in children in low and middle income countries: systematic review. J Infect Dis 2009;9:88.
  • 25. Kuusi M, Aavitsland P, Gondrosen B, Kapperud G. Incidence of gastroenteritis in Norway-a population-based survey. Epidemiol Infect 2003;131:591-597.
  • 26. Wilking H, Spitznagel H, Werber D, et al. Acute gastrointestinal illness in adults in Germany: a population-based telephone survey. Epidemiol Infect 2013;141:2365-2375.
  • 27. Pickering LK. Antimicrobial resistance among enteric pathogens. Seminars Pediat Infect Dis 2004;15:71-77.
  • 28. Stauber CE, Byron K, Kaida RL, et al. Evaluation of the Impact of the Plastic BioSand Filter on Health and Drinking Water Quality in Rural Tamale, Ghana. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2012;9:3806-3823.
  • 29. du Preez M, Conroy RM, Ligondo S, et al. Randomized intervention study of solar disinfection of drinking water in the prevention of dysentery in Kenyan children aged under 5 years. Environ Sci Technol 2011;45:9315-9323.
  • 30. du Preez M, Conroy RM, Wright JA, et al. Use of ceramic water filtration in the prevention of diarrheal disease: a randomized controlled trial in rural South Africa and Zimbabwe. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2008;79:696-701.

Burden of acute gastrointestinal infections in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

Year 2016, Volume: 6 Issue: 2 - J Microbiol Infect Dis 2016; 06(02) June Issue, 45 - 52, 01.06.2016
https://doi.org/10.5799/jmid.328799

Abstract

Objective: Gastrointestinal infections are one of the major health problems in developing countries. The present study
aims to estimate the prevalence of gastrointestinal infections in Ouagadougou, the capital of Burkina Faso.
Methods: A door-to-door survey of selected residents in Ouagadougou city was conducted. Of the Ouagadougou’s 30
districts, nine most populated ones were selected to the study. The residents of these districts have middle incomes as
those of the secondary cite of Burkina Faso.
Results: The overall prevalence of gastrointestinal infections in the 30 days prior to the interview was 77/491 (15.7%):
among children 44/223 (19.7%) and among adults 33/268 (12.3%). Diarrhea and abdominal pain were the most common
symptoms among 33 adult cases while diarrhea and vomiting were the most common among children. None of
the cases were hospitalized and a stool sample was taken in three of 77 cases. Medication for gastrointestinal infections
was received by 55% percent of adults and 77% of children.
Conclusions: Our results shown that antibiotics with and without prescription were the most common medicine used.
Washing hands before meals and boiling milk before drinking had a protective effect against gastrointestinal infections.
J Microbiol Infect Dis 2016;6(2): 45-52  Gastrointestinal infections, burden, Burkina Faso.

References

  • 1. Guerrant RL, Kosek M, Moore S, et al. Magnitude and impact of diarrheal diseases. Arch Med Res 2002;33:351-355.
  • 2. Fischer CLW, Perin J, Aryee MJ, et al. Diarrhea incidence in low- and middle-income countries in 1990 and 2010: a systematic review. BMC Public Health 2012;12:220.
  • 3. World Health Organization. World health statistics 2012. [http://www.who.int/ gho/publications/world_health_statistics/2012/en/]
  • 4. Word Health Organization. The global burden of disease: 2004 update. Geneva: World Health Organization 2008.
  • 5. Boschi-Pinto C, Velebit L, Shibuya K. Estimating child mortality due to diarrhoea in developing countries. Bull World Health 2008;86:710-717.
  • 6. Zhou YJ, Dai Y, Yuan BJ, et al. Population-based estimate of the burden of acute gastrointestinal illness in Jiangsu province, China, 2010-2011. Epidemiol Infect 2013;141:944-452.
  • 7. Fletcher SM, Lewis-Fuller E, Williams H, et al. Magnitude, Distribution, and Estimated Level of Underreporting of Acute Gastroenteritis in Jamaica. J Health Popul Nutr 2013;31:69- 80.
  • 8. Chen Y, Yan W-X, Y-J Zhou, et al. Burden of self-reported acute gastrointestinal illness in China: a population-based survey. BMC Public Health 2013;13:456.
  • 9. Käferstein F. Foodborne diseases in developing countries: aetiology, epidemiology and strategies for prevention. Inter J Env Health Res 2003;13:161-168.
  • 10. World Health Organization. Word Health Report 2011.
  • 11. UNICEF. State of the World’s Children. Epidemiol reports, 2012.
  • 12. Nitiema LW, Nordgren J, Ouermi D, et al. Burden of rotavirus and other enteropathogens among children with diarrhea in Burkina Faso. Inter J Infect Dis 2011;15:646-652.
  • 13. Bonkoungou IJO, Haukka K, Österblad M, et al. Bacterial and viral etiology of childhood diarrhea in Ouagadougou , Burkina Faso. BMC Pediatrics 2013;13:1-6.
  • 14. Imhoff B, Morse D, Shiferaw B, et al. Burden of self-reported acute diarrheal illness in FoodNet surveillance areas, 1998- 1999. Clin Infect Dis 2004;38:219-226.
  • 15. Majowicz SE, Doré K, Flint JA, et al. Magnitude and distribution of acute, self-reported gastrointestinal illness in a Canadian community. Epidemiol Infect 2004;132:607-617.
  • 16. Thomas MK, Majowicz SE, MacDougall L, et al. Population distribution and burden of acute gastrointestinal illness in British Columbia, Canada. BMC Public Health 2006;6:307.
  • 17. Jones TF, McMillian MB, Scallan E, et al. A population-based estimate of the substantial burden of diarrhoeal disease in the United States; FoodNet, 1996-2003. Epidemiol Infect 2007;135:293-301.
  • 18. Sargeant JM, Majowicz SE, Snelgrove J. The burden of acute gastrointestinal illness in Ontario, Canada, 2005-2006. Epidemiol Infect 2008; 136: 451-460.
  • 19. Aguiar P, Finley RL, Muchaal PK, et al. Burden of Self-reported Acute Gastrointestinal Illness in Cuba Study design. J Health Popul Nutr 2009;27:345-357.
  • 20. Majowicz SE, Hall G, Scallan E, et al. A common, symptombased case definition for gastroenteritis. Epidemiol Infect 2008;136:886-894.
  • 21. Marcynuk PB, Flint JA, Sargeant JM, et al. Comparison of the burden of diarrhoeal illness among individuals with and without household cisterns in northeast Brazil. BMC Infect Dis 2013;13:65.
  • 22. Thomas MK, Perez E, Majowicz SE, et al. Burden of acute gastrointestinal illness in the Metropolitan region, Chile, 2008. Epidemiol Infect 2011;139:560-571.
  • 23. Hall GV, Kirk MD, Ashbolt R, et al. Frequency of infectious gastrointestinal illness in Australia, 2002: regional, seasonal and demographic varia¬tion. Epidemiol Infect 2006;134:111- 118.
  • 24. Abba K, Sinfield R, Hart CA, Garner P. Pathogens associated with persistent diarrhea in children in low and middle income countries: systematic review. J Infect Dis 2009;9:88.
  • 25. Kuusi M, Aavitsland P, Gondrosen B, Kapperud G. Incidence of gastroenteritis in Norway-a population-based survey. Epidemiol Infect 2003;131:591-597.
  • 26. Wilking H, Spitznagel H, Werber D, et al. Acute gastrointestinal illness in adults in Germany: a population-based telephone survey. Epidemiol Infect 2013;141:2365-2375.
  • 27. Pickering LK. Antimicrobial resistance among enteric pathogens. Seminars Pediat Infect Dis 2004;15:71-77.
  • 28. Stauber CE, Byron K, Kaida RL, et al. Evaluation of the Impact of the Plastic BioSand Filter on Health and Drinking Water Quality in Rural Tamale, Ghana. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2012;9:3806-3823.
  • 29. du Preez M, Conroy RM, Ligondo S, et al. Randomized intervention study of solar disinfection of drinking water in the prevention of dysentery in Kenyan children aged under 5 years. Environ Sci Technol 2011;45:9315-9323.
  • 30. du Preez M, Conroy RM, Wright JA, et al. Use of ceramic water filtration in the prevention of diarrheal disease: a randomized controlled trial in rural South Africa and Zimbabwe. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2008;79:696-701.
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section ART
Authors

R. Dembélé E. Huovinen This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 6 Issue: 2 - J Microbiol Infect Dis 2016; 06(02) June Issue

Cite

APA E. Huovinen, R. D. (2016). Burden of acute gastrointestinal infections in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 6(2), 45-52. https://doi.org/10.5799/jmid.328799
AMA E. Huovinen RD. Burden of acute gastrointestinal infections in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. J Microbil Infect Dis. June 2016;6(2):45-52. doi:10.5799/jmid.328799
Chicago E. Huovinen, R. Dembélé. “Burden of Acute Gastrointestinal Infections in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso”. Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 6, no. 2 (June 2016): 45-52. https://doi.org/10.5799/jmid.328799.
EndNote E. Huovinen RD (June 1, 2016) Burden of acute gastrointestinal infections in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 6 2 45–52.
IEEE R. D. E. Huovinen, “Burden of acute gastrointestinal infections in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso”, J Microbil Infect Dis, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 45–52, 2016, doi: 10.5799/jmid.328799.
ISNAD E. Huovinen, R. Dembélé. “Burden of Acute Gastrointestinal Infections in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso”. Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 6/2 (June 2016), 45-52. https://doi.org/10.5799/jmid.328799.
JAMA E. Huovinen RD. Burden of acute gastrointestinal infections in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. J Microbil Infect Dis. 2016;6:45–52.
MLA E. Huovinen, R. Dembélé. “Burden of Acute Gastrointestinal Infections in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso”. Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, vol. 6, no. 2, 2016, pp. 45-52, doi:10.5799/jmid.328799.
Vancouver E. Huovinen RD. Burden of acute gastrointestinal infections in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. J Microbil Infect Dis. 2016;6(2):45-52.