An unusual masquerader residing in the lungs
Year 2017,
Volume: 07 Issue: 01, 51 - 53, 01.03.2017
Isabella Princess, Anila Mathan, Shanmugaraj T.k, Suresh Kumar
Abstract
Parasitic infections of the lungs are almost always rare as the number of causative parasites is limited. There is an
equal balance between protozoans and helminths causing lung infections. Most of the times, these infections are only
seen in immunocompromised individuals. Among the helminths causing infection in this group of patients,
Strongyloides stercoralis is associated with hyper infection syndrome. Most of these infections go unnoticed as they
are not looked for carefully due to non-suspicion of the same. Development or exacerbation of symptoms is common
in acute Strongyloidiasis. In such cases, the mortality rate is quite high. We present a case of pulmonary
Strongyloidiasis who presented with acute exacerbation of COPD on corticosteroid therapy in whom the outcome was
fatal. J Microbiol Infect Dis 2017; 7(1): 51-53
References
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Year 2017,
Volume: 07 Issue: 01, 51 - 53, 01.03.2017
Isabella Princess, Anila Mathan, Shanmugaraj T.k, Suresh Kumar
References
- 1. Kunst H, Mack D, Kon OM, Banerjee AK, Chiodini P, Grant A. Parasitic infections of the lung: a guide for the respiratory physician. Thorax 2010; 66(6):528-536.
- 2. Tadepalli K, Sagar K. A case of masquerading bronchopneumonia. Lung India 2014; 31(2):161– 63.
- 3. Canan D, Mine G, Ayse O, et al. Pulmonary Strongyloides stercoralis infection. Respir Med Case Rep 2014; 11:12-15.
- 4. Sowmya N, Jeevan M, Swathi G, Mohanakrishnan K. A Case Report of Strongyloidiasis associated with Giardiasis in a patient with renal calculi from a Tertiary Care Center in South India. J Glob Infect Dis 2014; 6(3): 137.
- 5. Dora B, Ana R, Andrea A, et al. Severe strongyloidiasis: a systematic review of case reports. BMC Infect Dis 2013; 13:78.
- 6. Kim J, Joo HS, Ko HM, Na MS, Hwang SH, Im JC: A case of fatal hyperinfective strongyloidiasis with discovery of autoinfective filariform larvae in sputum. Korean J Parasitol 2005;43(2):51–55.
- 7. Vijayan VK. How to diagnose and manage common parasitic pneumonias. Curr Opin Pulm Med 2007; 13:218-24.
- 8. Rathor N, Khillan V, Sarin SK. Strongyloides stercoralis hyperinfection in patient with autoimmune hepatitis and purpura fulminans. Indian J Crit Care Med 2016; 20:52-4.
- 9. Davidson RA. Infection due to Strongyloides stercoralis in patients with pulmonary disease. South Med J 1992; 85:28–31.
- 10. Mokhlesi B, Shulzhenko O, Garimella PS, Kuma L, Monti C. Pulmonary strongyloidiasis: the varied clinical presentations. Clin Pulm Med 2004; 11: 6.