Pleuropulmonary parasitic infections of present times-A brief review
Year 2018,
Volume: 08 Issue: 04, 165 - 179, 15.12.2018
İsabella Princess
Rohit Vadala
Abstract
Pleuropulmonary
infections are not uncommon in tropical and subtropical countries. Its
distribution and prevalence in developed nations has been curtailed by various
successfully implemented preventive health measures and geographic conditions.
In few low and middle income nations, pulmonary parasitic infections still
remain a problem, although not rampant. With increase in immunocompromised
patients in these regions, there has been an upsurge in parasites isolated and
reported in the recent past. J Microbiol
Infect Dis 2018; 8(4):165-179
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Year 2018,
Volume: 08 Issue: 04, 165 - 179, 15.12.2018
İsabella Princess
Rohit Vadala
References
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2. Kunst H, Mack D, Kon OM, Banerjee AK, Chiodini P, Grant A. Parasitic infections of the lung: a guide for the respiratory physician. Thorax 2011; 66:528-36.
3. Itoh N, Tsukahara M, Yamasaki H, Morishima Y, Sugiyama H, Kurai H. Paragonimus westermani infection mimicking recurrent lung cancer: A case report. J Infect Chemother 2016; 22:815-18.
4. Singh TN, Kananbala S, Devi KS. Pleuropulmonary paragonimiasis mimicking pulmonary tuberculosis-a report of three cases. Indian J Med Microbiol 2005; 2:131–4.
5. Sastry AS, Bhat S. In: Essentials of Medical Parasitology, 1`st ed. New Delhi: Jaypee brothers medical publishers; 2014.
6. Vijayan VK. Is the incidence of parasitic lung diseases increasing, and how may this affect modern respiratory medicine? Expert Rev Resp Med 2009; 3:339-44.
7. Park K. Principles of Epidemiology and Epidemiologic Methods. In: Park`s textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 23`rd ed. Jabalpur: Bhanot publishers; 2015. p.93.
8. Vijayan VK. Tropical parasitic lung diseases. Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci 2008; 50:49-66.
9. Cheepsattayakorn A, Cheepsattayakorn R. Parasitic Pneumonia and Lung Involvement. BioMed Research International 2014; http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/874021:1-18.
10. Singh B, Daneshvar C. Human Infections and Detection of Plasmodium knowlesi. Clin Microbiol Rev 2013; 26:165-84.
11. Robert-Gangneux F, Dardé ML. Epidemiology of and Diagnostic Strategies for Toxoplasmosis. Clin Microbiol Rev 2012; 25:264-96.
12. Singh S. Congenital toxoplasmosis: Clinical features, outcomes, treatment, and prevention. Trop Parasitol 2016; 6:113-22.
13. Cama VA, Bern C, Roberts J, Cabrera L, Sterling CR, Ortega Y et al. Cryptosporidium species and subtypes and clinical manifestations in children, Peru. Emerg Infect Dis 2008; 14:1567–74.
14. Ghenghesh KS, Ghanghish K, El-Mohammady H, Franka E. Cryptosporidium in countries of the Arab world: the past decade (2002-2011). Libyan J Med 2012. doi: 10.3402/ljm.v7i0.19852.
15. Murugesan M, Ganesan SK, Ajjampur SS. Cryptosporidiosis in children in the Indian subcontinent. Tropical Parasitology. 2017; 7:18-28.
16. Shaw AK, Gambhir RP, Chaudhry R, Jaiswal SS. Echinococcus multilocularis causing alveolar hydatid disease liver: a rare occurrence in Indian subcontinent. Trop Gastroenterol 2010; 31:119-20.
17. Devi U, Borkakoty B, Mahanta J. Strongyloidiasis in Assam, India: A community-based study. Tropical Parasitology 2011; 1:30-32.
18. Ghoshal UC, Ghoshal U, Jain M, et al. Strongyloides stercoralis infestation associated with septicaemia due to intestinal transmural migration of bacteria. J GastroenterolHepatol 2002;17:1331-3.
19. Jeyamani R, Joseph AJ, Chacko A. Severe and treatment resistant strongyloidiasis-indicator of HTLV-I infection. Trop Gastroenterol 2007; 28: 176-177.
20. Reddy IS, Swarnalata G. Fatal disseminated strongyloidiasis in patients on immunosuppressive therapy: report of two cases. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 2005;71: 38-40.
21. Sathe PA, Madiwale CV. Strongyloidiasis hyperinfection in a patient with membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis. J Postgrad Med 2006; 52: 221-222.
22. Soman R, Vaideeswar P, Shah H, Almeida AF. A 34-year-old renal transplant recipient with high-grade fever and progressive shortness of breath. J Postgrad Med 2002; 48: 191-196.
23. Sreenivas DV, Kumar A, Kumar YR, Bharavi C, Sundaram C, Gayathri K. Intestinal strongyloidiasis--a rare opportunistic infection. Indian J Gastroenterol 1997; 16: 105-106.
24. Princess I, Mathan A, TK Shanmugaraj, Kumar S. An Unusual Masquerader Residing in the Lungs. J Microbiol Infect Dis 2017; 7: 51-53.
25. Betson M, Nejsum P, Bendall RP, Deb RM, Stothard JR. Molecular Epidemiology of Ascariasis: A Global Perspective on the Transmission Dynamics of Ascaris in People and Pigs. The J Infect Dis 2014; 210:932-941.
26. Mani S, Merchant H, Sachdev R, Rananavare R, Cunha N. Sonographic evaluation of biliary ascariasis. Australas Radiol 1997; 41:204-206.
27. Khuroo MS, Rather AA, Khuroo NS, Khuroo MS. Hepatobiliary and pancreatic ascariasis. World J Gastroenterol. 2016; 22:7507-7517.
28. Salam N, Azam S. Prevalence and distribution of soil transmitted helminth infections in India. BMC Public Health 2017; 17:1-12.
29. Borthakur SK, Deka DK, Islam S, Sarma DK, Sarmah PC. Prevalence and Molecular Epidemiological Data on Dirofilaria immitis in Dogs from Northeastern States of India. Scient World J 2015; 2015:265385. doi:10.1155/2015/265385.
30. Patel R, Singh S, Bhavsar S. A rare case of subconjunctival dirofilariasis by Dirofilaria repens in rural Gujarat. Indian J Ophthalmol 2014; 62(5):649-651. doi:10.4103/0301-4738.118442.
31. Sekhar HS, Srinivasa H, Batru RR, Mathai E, Shariff S, Macaden RS. Human ocular dirofilariasis in Kerala Southern India. Indian J Pathol Microbiol 2000; 43:77-79.
32. Sathyan P, Manikandan P, Bhaskar M, Padma S, Singh G, Appalaraju B. Subtenons infection by Dirofilaria repens. Indian J Med Microbiol 2006; 24:61-62.
33. Holland, Celia and H.V. Smith. Toxocara: The Enigmatic Parasite. Wallingford, UK and Cambridge, MA: CABI Publishing, 2006. 26 Jan. 2009. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/stanford/docDetail.action?docID=10157926.
34. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Parasitic diseases. “New CDC study results show Toxocara infection more common than previously thought.” 19 Jan. 2009.
35. Sahu S, Samanta S, Sudhakar NR, et al. Prevalence of canine toxocariasis in Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India. J Parasit Dis 2014; 38:111-5.
36. Malla N, Aggarwal AK, Mahajan RC. A serological study of human toxocariasis in north India. Natl Med J India 2002; 15:145-147.
37. Fomda BA, Ahmad Z, Khan NN, Tanveer S, Wani SA. Ocular toxocariasis in a child: A case report from Kashmir, North India. Indian J Med Microbiol 2007; 25:411-2.
38. Vasantha PL, Girish N, Leela KS. Human intestinal capillariasis: A rare case report from non-endemic area (Andhra Pradesh, India). Indian J Med Microbiol 2012;30:236-9.
39. Rana SS, Bhasin DK, Bhatti HS, et al. Human intestinal capillariasis: diagnosis byjejunal fluid analysis obtained at enteroscopy and reversal ofsubtotal villous atrophy after treatment. Endoscopy 2009; 41 (Suppl2):E102-E103.
40. Kang G, Mathan M, Ramakrishna BS, Mathai E, Sarada V,. Human intestinal capillariasis: first report from India. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1994; 88: 204.
41. Basak SK, Sinha TK, Bhattacharya D, Hazra TK, Parikh S. Intravitreal live Gnathostoma spinigerum. Indian J Ophthalmol 2004; 52:5-8.
42. Rawat P, Gautam M, Jain NC, Jain R. Intraocular Gnathostomiasis: A rare case report from Central India. Indian J Ophthalmol 2016; 64:235-7.
43. Sujata DN, Renu BS. Intraocular gnathostomiasis from coastal part of Maharashtra. Tropical Parasitol 2013; 3:82-4.
44. Shah I, Barot S, Madvariya M. Eosinophilic meningitis: A case series and review of literature of Angiostrongylus cantonensis and Gnathostoma spinigerum. Indian J Med Microbiol 2015; 33:154-8.
45. Barua P, Hazarika NK, Barua N, Barua CK, Choudhury B. Gnathostomiasis of the anterior chamber. Indian J Med Microbiol 2007; 25:276-8.
46. NH Ahmed, BR Mirdha, Mukherjee A, Samantaray JC. A rare case of cutaneous larva migrans due to Gnathostoma sp. Indian J Med Microbiol 2012; 30:356-358.
47. Thompson R.C.A. Parasite zoonoses and wildlife: One health, spillover and human activity. Int. J. Parasitol 2013; 43:1079-1088.
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