Case Report
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Covid-19 Reinfection Dynamics-Is Immunity Short Lasting? Case Series of Healthcare Workers

Year 2021, Volume: 11 Issue: 02, 105 - 107, 15.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.5799/jmid.951616

Abstract

The rapidly spreading Covid-19 pandemic resulted in more than 4.7 million cases diagnosed and 78,727 deaths on September 14, 2020. SARS-CoV-2 was first expected to induce a monophasic disease with at least transient immunity. Here we report a case series of five cases of RT-PCR proved reinfection of Covid-19 in health care workers. On returning to work they might experience a Covid-19 “recurrence” or “reactivation” with increased severity of symptoms after a median symptom-free interval requiring hospitalization which raises the question is the immunity short-lasting. Further studies are required to fully understand the effect of Covid-19 on the immunity of humans in the community. J Microbiol Infect Dis 2021; 11(2):105-107.

References

  • 1. Kiyuka PK, Agoti CN, Munywoki PK, et al. Human coronavirus NL63 molecular epidemiology and evolutionary patterns in rural coastal Kenya. J Infect Dis. 2018; 217(11):1728-1739.
  • 2. Tang F, Quan Y, Xin ZT, et al. Lack of peripheral memory B cell responses in recovered patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome: a six-year follow-up study. J Immunol. 2011; 186(12):7264-7268.
  • 3. Ye G, Pan Z, Pan Y, et al. Clinical characteristics of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 reactivation. J Infect 2020 80(5):e14-e17.
  • 4. Grifoni A, Weiskopf D, Ramirez SI, et al. Targets of T cell responses to SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus in humans with COVID-19 disease and unexposed individuals. Cell 2020;181(7):1489-1501.e15.
  • 5. Xiao AT, Tong YX, Zhang S. Profile of RT-PCR for SARS-CoV-2: a preliminary study from 56 COVID-19 patients. Clin Infect Dis 2020; 19;71(16):2249-2251.
  • 6. Gousseff M, Penot P, Gallay L, et al. Clinical recurrences of COVID-19 symptoms after recovery: viral relapse, reinfection or inflammatory rebound? J Infect 2020; 81(5):816-846.
  • 7. Zhao J, Yuan Q, Wang H, et al. Antibody responses to SARS-CoV-2 in patients of novel coronavirus disease 2019. Clin Infect Dis. 2020; 71(16):2027-2034.
  • 8. Ling Y, Xu SB, Lin YX, et al. Persistence and clearance of viral RNA in 2019 novel coronavirus disease rehabilitation patients. Chin Med J (Engl) 2020; 133(9):1039-1043.
Year 2021, Volume: 11 Issue: 02, 105 - 107, 15.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.5799/jmid.951616

Abstract

References

  • 1. Kiyuka PK, Agoti CN, Munywoki PK, et al. Human coronavirus NL63 molecular epidemiology and evolutionary patterns in rural coastal Kenya. J Infect Dis. 2018; 217(11):1728-1739.
  • 2. Tang F, Quan Y, Xin ZT, et al. Lack of peripheral memory B cell responses in recovered patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome: a six-year follow-up study. J Immunol. 2011; 186(12):7264-7268.
  • 3. Ye G, Pan Z, Pan Y, et al. Clinical characteristics of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 reactivation. J Infect 2020 80(5):e14-e17.
  • 4. Grifoni A, Weiskopf D, Ramirez SI, et al. Targets of T cell responses to SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus in humans with COVID-19 disease and unexposed individuals. Cell 2020;181(7):1489-1501.e15.
  • 5. Xiao AT, Tong YX, Zhang S. Profile of RT-PCR for SARS-CoV-2: a preliminary study from 56 COVID-19 patients. Clin Infect Dis 2020; 19;71(16):2249-2251.
  • 6. Gousseff M, Penot P, Gallay L, et al. Clinical recurrences of COVID-19 symptoms after recovery: viral relapse, reinfection or inflammatory rebound? J Infect 2020; 81(5):816-846.
  • 7. Zhao J, Yuan Q, Wang H, et al. Antibody responses to SARS-CoV-2 in patients of novel coronavirus disease 2019. Clin Infect Dis. 2020; 71(16):2027-2034.
  • 8. Ling Y, Xu SB, Lin YX, et al. Persistence and clearance of viral RNA in 2019 novel coronavirus disease rehabilitation patients. Chin Med J (Engl) 2020; 133(9):1039-1043.
There are 8 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Case Report
Authors

Alamgir Khan This is me

Manohar Kachare This is me

Nagesh Mane This is me

Publication Date June 15, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 11 Issue: 02

Cite

APA Khan, A., Kachare, M., & Mane, N. (2021). Covid-19 Reinfection Dynamics-Is Immunity Short Lasting? Case Series of Healthcare Workers. Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 11(02), 105-107. https://doi.org/10.5799/jmid.951616
AMA Khan A, Kachare M, Mane N. Covid-19 Reinfection Dynamics-Is Immunity Short Lasting? Case Series of Healthcare Workers. J Microbil Infect Dis. June 2021;11(02):105-107. doi:10.5799/jmid.951616
Chicago Khan, Alamgir, Manohar Kachare, and Nagesh Mane. “Covid-19 Reinfection Dynamics-Is Immunity Short Lasting? Case Series of Healthcare Workers”. Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 11, no. 02 (June 2021): 105-7. https://doi.org/10.5799/jmid.951616.
EndNote Khan A, Kachare M, Mane N (June 1, 2021) Covid-19 Reinfection Dynamics-Is Immunity Short Lasting? Case Series of Healthcare Workers. Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 11 02 105–107.
IEEE A. Khan, M. Kachare, and N. Mane, “Covid-19 Reinfection Dynamics-Is Immunity Short Lasting? Case Series of Healthcare Workers”, J Microbil Infect Dis, vol. 11, no. 02, pp. 105–107, 2021, doi: 10.5799/jmid.951616.
ISNAD Khan, Alamgir et al. “Covid-19 Reinfection Dynamics-Is Immunity Short Lasting? Case Series of Healthcare Workers”. Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 11/02 (June 2021), 105-107. https://doi.org/10.5799/jmid.951616.
JAMA Khan A, Kachare M, Mane N. Covid-19 Reinfection Dynamics-Is Immunity Short Lasting? Case Series of Healthcare Workers. J Microbil Infect Dis. 2021;11:105–107.
MLA Khan, Alamgir et al. “Covid-19 Reinfection Dynamics-Is Immunity Short Lasting? Case Series of Healthcare Workers”. Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, vol. 11, no. 02, 2021, pp. 105-7, doi:10.5799/jmid.951616.
Vancouver Khan A, Kachare M, Mane N. Covid-19 Reinfection Dynamics-Is Immunity Short Lasting? Case Series of Healthcare Workers. J Microbil Infect Dis. 2021;11(02):105-7.