Diagnostics and Clinical Care of Nocardia Keratitis

Muna Malik; Fahd Kamal Akhtar; Khurram Khaliq Bhinder; Zouina Sarfraz; Ameena Ameena; Ali Hashim Zubair; Azza Sarfraz; Zubair Saleem

doi:10.5799/jmid.1086199

Case Report

Diagnostics and Clinical Care of Nocardia Keratitis

Year 2022, Volume: 12 Issue: 01, 31 - 34, 15.03.2022

Muna Malik Fahd Kamal Akhtar Khurram Khaliq Bhinder Zouina Sarfraz Ameena Ameena Ali Hashim Zubair Azza Sarfraz Zubair Saleem

https://doi.org/10.5799/jmid.1086199

Abstract

ABSTRACT
Nocardia species are obligate aerobic, partially acid-fast, gram-positive bacilli, leading to ophthalmological complications. Because of infrequent presentation and variable clinical pictures of Nocardia corneal ulcers are easily misdiagnosed. We present here an ophthalmological and microbiological tied-in case of a 45-year-old male patient with Nocardial keratitis from Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. A 45-year-old male patient presented with a corneal ulcer in the right eye, complaining of orbital pain, photophobia, and visual impairment. Based on microbiological findings suggesting Nocardia spp. growth, the patient was treated with Amikacin. Following this, the corneal ulcer was completely recovered. J Microbiol Infect Dis 2022; 12(1):31-34.

Keywords

Nocardia, corneal ulcer, diagnosis, care, treatment

References

1. Beaman BL, Beaman L. Nocardia species: host-parasite relationships. Clin Microbiol Reviews 1994; 7:213.
2. Rhoads DD, Sintchenko V, Rauch CA, Pantanowitz L. Clinical microbiology informatics. Clin Microbiol Rev 2014; 27:1025-47.
3. Meera S, Aishwarya B, Sreelatha S, Nair KP. Nocardia puris: A rare cause of keratitis. Indian J Pathol Microbiol 2021; 64:210-11.
4. Soleimani M, Masoumi A, Khodavaisy S, et al. Current diagnostic tools and management modalities of Nocardia keratitis. J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect 2020; 10:36.
5. Soleimani M, Masoumi A, Khodavaisy S, et al. Current diagnostic tools and management modalities of Nocardia keratitis. J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect 2020; 10:1-6.
6. Lalitha P. Nocardia keratitis. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 2019; 20:318–23.
7. Johansson B, Fagerholm P, Petranyi G, et al. Diagnostic and therapeutic challenges in a case of amikacin-resistant Nocardia keratitis. Acta Ophthalmol 2017; 95:103–5.
8. Kiska DL, Hicks K, Pettit DJ. Identification of medically relevant Nocardia species with an abbreviated battery of tests. J Clin Microbiol 2002; 40:1346-51.

Year 2022, Volume: 12 Issue: 01, 31 - 34, 15.03.2022

Muna Malik Fahd Kamal Akhtar Khurram Khaliq Bhinder Zouina Sarfraz Ameena Ameena Ali Hashim Zubair Azza Sarfraz Zubair Saleem

https://doi.org/10.5799/jmid.1086199

Abstract

References

1. Beaman BL, Beaman L. Nocardia species: host-parasite relationships. Clin Microbiol Reviews 1994; 7:213.
2. Rhoads DD, Sintchenko V, Rauch CA, Pantanowitz L. Clinical microbiology informatics. Clin Microbiol Rev 2014; 27:1025-47.
3. Meera S, Aishwarya B, Sreelatha S, Nair KP. Nocardia puris: A rare cause of keratitis. Indian J Pathol Microbiol 2021; 64:210-11.
4. Soleimani M, Masoumi A, Khodavaisy S, et al. Current diagnostic tools and management modalities of Nocardia keratitis. J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect 2020; 10:36.
5. Soleimani M, Masoumi A, Khodavaisy S, et al. Current diagnostic tools and management modalities of Nocardia keratitis. J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect 2020; 10:1-6.
6. Lalitha P. Nocardia keratitis. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 2019; 20:318–23.
7. Johansson B, Fagerholm P, Petranyi G, et al. Diagnostic and therapeutic challenges in a case of amikacin-resistant Nocardia keratitis. Acta Ophthalmol 2017; 95:103–5.
8. Kiska DL, Hicks K, Pettit DJ. Identification of medically relevant Nocardia species with an abbreviated battery of tests. J Clin Microbiol 2002; 40:1346-51.

There are 8 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language	English
Subjects	Health Care Administration
Journal Section	Case Report
Authors	Muna Malik This is me Fahd Kamal Akhtar This is me Khurram Khaliq Bhinder This is me Zouina Sarfraz This is me Ameena Ameena This is me Ali Hashim Zubair This is me Azza Sarfraz This is me Zubair Saleem This is me
Publication Date	March 15, 2022
Published in Issue	Year 2022 Volume: 12 Issue: 01

Cite

APA	Malik, M., Akhtar, F. K., Bhinder, K. K., Sarfraz, Z., et al. (2022). Diagnostics and Clinical Care of Nocardia Keratitis. Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 12(01), 31-34. https://doi.org/10.5799/jmid.1086199
AMA	Malik M, Akhtar FK, Bhinder KK, Sarfraz Z, Ameena A, Zubair AH, Sarfraz A, Saleem Z. Diagnostics and Clinical Care of Nocardia Keratitis. J Microbil Infect Dis. March 2022;12(01):31-34. doi:10.5799/jmid.1086199
Chicago	Malik, Muna, Fahd Kamal Akhtar, Khurram Khaliq Bhinder, Zouina Sarfraz, Ameena Ameena, Ali Hashim Zubair, Azza Sarfraz, and Zubair Saleem. “Diagnostics and Clinical Care of Nocardia Keratitis”. Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 12, no. 01 (March 2022): 31-34. https://doi.org/10.5799/jmid.1086199.
EndNote	Malik M, Akhtar FK, Bhinder KK, Sarfraz Z, Ameena A, Zubair AH, Sarfraz A, Saleem Z (March 1, 2022) Diagnostics and Clinical Care of Nocardia Keratitis. Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 12 01 31–34.
IEEE	M. Malik, “Diagnostics and Clinical Care of Nocardia Keratitis”, J Microbil Infect Dis, vol. 12, no. 01, pp. 31–34, 2022, doi: 10.5799/jmid.1086199.
ISNAD	Malik, Muna et al. “Diagnostics and Clinical Care of Nocardia Keratitis”. Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 12/01 (March 2022), 31-34. https://doi.org/10.5799/jmid.1086199.
JAMA	Malik M, Akhtar FK, Bhinder KK, Sarfraz Z, Ameena A, Zubair AH, Sarfraz A, Saleem Z. Diagnostics and Clinical Care of Nocardia Keratitis. J Microbil Infect Dis. 2022;12:31–34.
MLA	Malik, Muna et al. “Diagnostics and Clinical Care of Nocardia Keratitis”. Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, vol. 12, no. 01, 2022, pp. 31-34, doi:10.5799/jmid.1086199.
Vancouver	Malik M, Akhtar FK, Bhinder KK, Sarfraz Z, Ameena A, Zubair AH, Sarfraz A, Saleem Z. Diagnostics and Clinical Care of Nocardia Keratitis. J Microbil Infect Dis. 2022;12(01):31-4.