Research Article
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Improvement of Machining Vibrational Stabilization for a CNC Lathe in Turning of 420 Hardened Steels by MQL and Cryogenic Method

Year 2022, , 290 - 299, 18.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.55546/jmm.1182481

Abstract

It is common to find annealed and tempered stainless steels on the market for raw materials. The choice of proper heat treatment settings is one of the most influential aspects in determining the corrosion resistance of annealed materials. The degradation of materials as a result of wear and corrosion is a problem that leads to very considerable economic losses nowadays. By applying lubrication and cooling to the material's surface during operation, the destructive effects of wear and corrosion on the material may be reduced. This study investigates the influence that different machining and lubrication/cooling environments have on vibrational stabilization-based acceleration as well as power consumption during the turning of AISI 420 stainless steel under dry, minimum quantity lubrication (MQL), and cryogenic settings. In all of the turning trials, the cutting speed and the depth of cut were maintained at the same levels. When the data were analyzed, a change from the dry environment to the MQL condition resulted in a drop of 7.04% and 5.2% in power consumption and acceleration, respectively, while a change from the MQL test settings to cryogenic cooling conditions resulted in a decrease of 2.02% and 14.3% in power consumption and acceleration, respectively.

Supporting Institution

Karabuk University Scientific Research Coordinatorship

Project Number

KBÜBAP-22-ABP-010

Thanks

This study was supported by Karabuk University Scientific Research Coordinatorship with Project number of KBÜBAP-22-ABP-010.

References

  • Akhtar S. S., A critical review on self-lubricating ceramic-composite cutting tools, Ceramics International 47(15), 20745-20767, 2021. doi:10.1016/j.ceramint.2021.04.094.
  • Bertolini R., Ghiotti A., Bruschi S., Graphene nanoplatelets as additives to MQL for improving tool life in machining Inconel 718 alloy. Wear 476, 203656, 2021. doi:10.1016/j.wear.2021.203656.
  • Çamlı K.Y., Demirsöz R., Boy M., Korkmaz M. E., Yaşar N., Giasin K., Pimenov D.Y., Performance of MQL and Nano-MQL Lubrication in Machining ER7 Steel for Train Wheel Applications. Lubricants 10(4), 48, 2022. doi:10.3390/lubricants10040048.
  • Chen Y., Zhang Y.,Tian X., Guo X., Li X., Zhang X., A numerical framework for hydroelastic analysis of a flexible floating structure under unsteady external excitations: Motion and internal force/moment. Ocean Engineering 253, 111288, 2022. doi:10.1016/j.oceaneng.2022.111288.
  • Danish M., Gupta M. K., Rubaiee S., Ahmed A., Korkmaz M. E., Influence of hybrid Cryo-MQL lubri-cooling strategy on the machining and tribological characteristics of Inconel 718. Tribology International 163, 107178, 2021. doi:10.1016/j.triboint.2021.107178.
  • Dubey V., Sharma A. K., Vats P., Pimenov D. Y., Giasin K., Chuchala D., Study of a Multicriterion Decision-Making Approach to the MQL Turning of AISI 304 Steel Using Hybrid Nanocutting Fluid. Materials 14(23), 7207, 2021. doi:10.3390/ma14237207.
  • Emami M., Karimipour A., Theoretical and experimental study of the chatter vibration in wet and MQL machining conditions in turning process. Precision Engineering 72, 41-58, 2021. doi:10.1016/j.precisioneng.2021.04.006.
  • Erden M. A., Yaşar N., Korkmaz M. E., Ayvacı B., Ross N. S., Mia M., Investigation of microstructure, mechanical and machinability properties of Mo-added steel produced by powder metallurgy method. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 114, 2811-2827, 2021. doi: 10.1007/s00170-021-07052-z.
  • Gupta M. K., Song Q., Liu Z., Pruncu C. I., Mia M., Singh G., Lozano J. A., Carou D., Khan A. M., Jamil M., Pimenov D. Y., Machining characteristics based life cycle assessment in eco-benign turning of pure titanium alloy. Journal of Cleaner Production 251, 119598, 2019. doi:10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2019.119598.
  • Gupta M. K., Mia M., Pruncu C. I., Khan A. M., Rahman M. A., Jamil M., Sharma V. S., Modeling and performance evaluation of Al2O3, MoS2 and graphite nanoparticle-assisted MQL in turning titanium alloy: an intelligent approach. Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering 42(4), 207, 2020. doi:10.1007/s40430-020-2256-z.
  • Hong S. Y., Ding Y., Micro-temperature manipulation in cryogenic machining of low carbon steel. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 116(1), 22-30, 2001. doi:10.1016/S0924-0136(01)00836-6.
  • Iyappan S. K., Ghosh A., Anti-friction and wetting behavior of a new polymer composite coating towards aluminium and dry machining of AA2024 alloy by coated end mills. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 252, 280-293, 2018. doi:10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2017.09.033.
  • Jerold B.D., Kumar M.P., Machining of AISI 316 stainless steel under carbon-di-oxide cooling. Materials and Manufacturing Processes 27(10), 1059-1065, 2012. doi:10.1080/10426914.2011.654153.
  • Khanna N., Suri N. M., Shah P., Hegab H., Mia M., Cryogenic turning of in-house cast magnesium based MMCs: A comprehensive investigation. Journal of Materials Research and Technology 9(4), 7628-7643, 2020. doi:10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.05.023.
  • Korkmaz M. E., Gupta M. K., Demirsöz R., Boy M., Yaşar N., Günay M., Ross N. S., On tribological characteristics of TiC rollers machined under hybrid lubrication/cooling conditions. Tribology International 174, 107745. 2022. doi:10.1016/j.triboint.2022.107745.
  • Korkmaz M. E., Gupta M. K., Demirsöz R., Understanding the lubrication regime phenomenon and its influence on tribological characteristics of additively manufactured 316 Steel under novel lubrication environment. Tribology International 173, 107686, 2022. doi:10.1016/j.triboint.2022.107686.
  • Krolczyk G. M., Maruda R. W., Krolczyk J. B., Wojciechowski S., Mia M., Nieslony P., Budzik G., Ecological trends in machining as a key factor in sustainable production – A review. Journal of Cleaner Production 218, 601-615, 2019. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.02.017.
  • Kusuma N., Agrawal M., Shashikumar P. V., Investigation on the influence of cutting parameters on Machine tool Vibration & Surface finish using MEMS Accelerometer in high precision CNC milling machine’, in 5th International & 26th All India Manufacturing Technology, Design and Research Conference (AIMTDR 2014), Assam/India, December 12-14, 2014, pp: 1-6.
  • Liu N., Liu B., Jiang H., Wu S., Yang C., Chen Y., Study on vibration and surface roughness in MQCL turning of stainless steel. Journal of Manufacturing Processes 65, 343-353, 2021. doi:10.1016/j.jmapro.2021.03.041.
  • Ma L., Howard I., Pang M., Wang Z., Su J., Experimental investigation of cutting vibration during micro-end-milling of the straight groove. Micromachines 11(5), 494, 2020. doi:10.3390/MI11050494.
  • Mojahed A., Moore K., Bergman L. A., Vakakis A. F., Strong geometric softening–hardening nonlinearities in an oscillator composed of linear stiffness and damping elements. International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics 107, 94-111, 2018. doi:10.1016/j.ijnonlinmec.2018.09.004.
  • Ni C., Zhu L., Zheng Z., Zhang J., Yang Y., Yang J., Bai Y., Weng C., Lu W. F., Wang H., Effect of material anisotropy on ultra-precision machining of Ti-6Al-4V alloy fabricated by selective laser melting. Journal of Alloys and Compounds 848, 156457, 2020. doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.156457.
  • Pecat O., Brinksmeier, E., Low damage drilling of CFRP/titanium compound materials for fastening. Procedia CIRP 13, 1-7, 2014. doi:10.1016/j.procir.2014.04.001.
  • Rao C. M., Sachin B., Rao S. S., Herbert M. A., Minimum Quantity Lubrication through the micro-hole textured PCD and PCBN inserts in the machining of the Ti–6Al–4V alloy. Tribology International 153, 106619, 2021. doi:10.1016/j.triboint.2020.106619.
  • Rogov V. A., Siamak G., Optimization of surface roughness and vibration in turning of Aluminum Alloy AA2024 using Taguchi technique. International Journal of Mechanical, Aerospace, Industrial, Mechatronic and Manufacturing Engineering 7(11), 2330-2339, 2013.
  • Sarıkaya M. et al., A state-of-the-art review on tool wear and surface integrity characteristics in machining of superalloys. CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology 35, 624-658, 2021. doi:10.1016/j.cirpj.2021.08.005.
  • Sharif M. N., Pervaiz S., Deiab I., Potential of alternative lubrication strategies for metal cutting processes: a review, International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 89, 2447-2479, 2017. doi:10.1007/s00170-016-9298-5.
  • Szaksz B., Stepan G., Stability charts of a delayed model of vehicle towing. IFAC-PapersOnLine 54(18), 64-69, 2021. doi:10.1016/j.ifacol.2021.11.117.
  • Takahashi W., Nakanomiya T., Suzuki N., Shamoto E., Influence of flank texture patterns on the suppression of chatter vibration and flank adhesion in turning operations. Precision Engineering 68, 262-272, 2021. doi:10.1016/j.precisioneng.2020.12.007.
  • Turkes E., Orak S., Neseli S., Yaldiz S., Linear analysis of chatter vibration and stability for orthogonal cutting in turning. International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials 29(2), 163-169, 2011. doi:10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2010.10.002.
  • Türkeş E., Neşeli S., A simple approach to analyze process damping in chatter vibration. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 70, 775-786, 2014. doi:10.1007/s00170-013-5307-0.
  • Wang D., Penter L., Hänel A., Ihlenfeldt S., Wiercigroch M., Stability enhancement and chatter suppression in continuous radial immersion milling. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 235, 107711, 2022. doi:10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2022.107711.
  • Zagórski I., Kulisz, M., Effect of technological parameters on vibration acceleration in milling and vibration prediction with artificial neural networks. MATEC Web of Conferences 252, 03015, 2019. doi:10.1051/matecconf/201925203015.
  • Zhou C., Guo K., Sun J., Sound singularity analysis for milling tool condition monitoring towards sustainable manufacturing. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing 157, 107738, 2021. doi:10.1016/j.ymssp.2021.107738.

AISI 420 Paslanmaz Çeliğin MQL ve Kriyojenik Yöntemlerle Tornalanmasında CNC Torna Tezgahında İşleme Titreşim Stabilizasyonunun İyileştirilmesi

Year 2022, , 290 - 299, 18.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.55546/jmm.1182481

Abstract

Piyasada hammadde olarak tavlanmış ve temperlenmiş paslanmaz çelikler yaygın olarak bulunabilmektedir. Uygun ısıl işlem ayarlarının belirlenmesi, tavlanmış malzemelerin korozyon direncini belirlemede en etkili yönlerden biridir. Aşınma ve korozyon sonucu malzemelerin bozunması günümüzde çok önemli ekonomik kayıplara yol açan bir sorundur. Çalışma sırasında malzeme yüzeyine yağlama ve soğutma uygulanarak aşınma ve korozyonun malzeme üzerindeki yıkıcı etkilerinin azaltılması istenmiştir. Bu çalışma, farklı işleme ve yağlama/soğutma ortamlarının, AISI 420 paslanmaz çeliğin kuru, minimum miktarda yağlama (MQL) ve kriyojenik soğutma koşullarında tornalanmasının güç tüketiminin yanı sıra titreşim stabilizasyonuna dayalı ivme üzerindeki etkisini araştırmaktadır. Tüm tornalama denemelerinde kesme hızı ve talaş derinliği aynı seviyelerde tutulmuştur. Veriler analiz edildiğinde, kuru ortamdan MQL koşuluna geçiş güç tüketiminde ve ivmede sırasıyla %7,04 ve %5,2’lik düşüşe neden olurken, MQL test ayarlarından kriyojenik soğutma koşullarına geçiş sırasıyla güç tüketimi ve ivmede sırasıyla 2,02 % ve 14,3%'lük bir düşüşe neden olmuştur.

Project Number

KBÜBAP-22-ABP-010

References

  • Akhtar S. S., A critical review on self-lubricating ceramic-composite cutting tools, Ceramics International 47(15), 20745-20767, 2021. doi:10.1016/j.ceramint.2021.04.094.
  • Bertolini R., Ghiotti A., Bruschi S., Graphene nanoplatelets as additives to MQL for improving tool life in machining Inconel 718 alloy. Wear 476, 203656, 2021. doi:10.1016/j.wear.2021.203656.
  • Çamlı K.Y., Demirsöz R., Boy M., Korkmaz M. E., Yaşar N., Giasin K., Pimenov D.Y., Performance of MQL and Nano-MQL Lubrication in Machining ER7 Steel for Train Wheel Applications. Lubricants 10(4), 48, 2022. doi:10.3390/lubricants10040048.
  • Chen Y., Zhang Y.,Tian X., Guo X., Li X., Zhang X., A numerical framework for hydroelastic analysis of a flexible floating structure under unsteady external excitations: Motion and internal force/moment. Ocean Engineering 253, 111288, 2022. doi:10.1016/j.oceaneng.2022.111288.
  • Danish M., Gupta M. K., Rubaiee S., Ahmed A., Korkmaz M. E., Influence of hybrid Cryo-MQL lubri-cooling strategy on the machining and tribological characteristics of Inconel 718. Tribology International 163, 107178, 2021. doi:10.1016/j.triboint.2021.107178.
  • Dubey V., Sharma A. K., Vats P., Pimenov D. Y., Giasin K., Chuchala D., Study of a Multicriterion Decision-Making Approach to the MQL Turning of AISI 304 Steel Using Hybrid Nanocutting Fluid. Materials 14(23), 7207, 2021. doi:10.3390/ma14237207.
  • Emami M., Karimipour A., Theoretical and experimental study of the chatter vibration in wet and MQL machining conditions in turning process. Precision Engineering 72, 41-58, 2021. doi:10.1016/j.precisioneng.2021.04.006.
  • Erden M. A., Yaşar N., Korkmaz M. E., Ayvacı B., Ross N. S., Mia M., Investigation of microstructure, mechanical and machinability properties of Mo-added steel produced by powder metallurgy method. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 114, 2811-2827, 2021. doi: 10.1007/s00170-021-07052-z.
  • Gupta M. K., Song Q., Liu Z., Pruncu C. I., Mia M., Singh G., Lozano J. A., Carou D., Khan A. M., Jamil M., Pimenov D. Y., Machining characteristics based life cycle assessment in eco-benign turning of pure titanium alloy. Journal of Cleaner Production 251, 119598, 2019. doi:10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2019.119598.
  • Gupta M. K., Mia M., Pruncu C. I., Khan A. M., Rahman M. A., Jamil M., Sharma V. S., Modeling and performance evaluation of Al2O3, MoS2 and graphite nanoparticle-assisted MQL in turning titanium alloy: an intelligent approach. Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering 42(4), 207, 2020. doi:10.1007/s40430-020-2256-z.
  • Hong S. Y., Ding Y., Micro-temperature manipulation in cryogenic machining of low carbon steel. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 116(1), 22-30, 2001. doi:10.1016/S0924-0136(01)00836-6.
  • Iyappan S. K., Ghosh A., Anti-friction and wetting behavior of a new polymer composite coating towards aluminium and dry machining of AA2024 alloy by coated end mills. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 252, 280-293, 2018. doi:10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2017.09.033.
  • Jerold B.D., Kumar M.P., Machining of AISI 316 stainless steel under carbon-di-oxide cooling. Materials and Manufacturing Processes 27(10), 1059-1065, 2012. doi:10.1080/10426914.2011.654153.
  • Khanna N., Suri N. M., Shah P., Hegab H., Mia M., Cryogenic turning of in-house cast magnesium based MMCs: A comprehensive investigation. Journal of Materials Research and Technology 9(4), 7628-7643, 2020. doi:10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.05.023.
  • Korkmaz M. E., Gupta M. K., Demirsöz R., Boy M., Yaşar N., Günay M., Ross N. S., On tribological characteristics of TiC rollers machined under hybrid lubrication/cooling conditions. Tribology International 174, 107745. 2022. doi:10.1016/j.triboint.2022.107745.
  • Korkmaz M. E., Gupta M. K., Demirsöz R., Understanding the lubrication regime phenomenon and its influence on tribological characteristics of additively manufactured 316 Steel under novel lubrication environment. Tribology International 173, 107686, 2022. doi:10.1016/j.triboint.2022.107686.
  • Krolczyk G. M., Maruda R. W., Krolczyk J. B., Wojciechowski S., Mia M., Nieslony P., Budzik G., Ecological trends in machining as a key factor in sustainable production – A review. Journal of Cleaner Production 218, 601-615, 2019. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.02.017.
  • Kusuma N., Agrawal M., Shashikumar P. V., Investigation on the influence of cutting parameters on Machine tool Vibration & Surface finish using MEMS Accelerometer in high precision CNC milling machine’, in 5th International & 26th All India Manufacturing Technology, Design and Research Conference (AIMTDR 2014), Assam/India, December 12-14, 2014, pp: 1-6.
  • Liu N., Liu B., Jiang H., Wu S., Yang C., Chen Y., Study on vibration and surface roughness in MQCL turning of stainless steel. Journal of Manufacturing Processes 65, 343-353, 2021. doi:10.1016/j.jmapro.2021.03.041.
  • Ma L., Howard I., Pang M., Wang Z., Su J., Experimental investigation of cutting vibration during micro-end-milling of the straight groove. Micromachines 11(5), 494, 2020. doi:10.3390/MI11050494.
  • Mojahed A., Moore K., Bergman L. A., Vakakis A. F., Strong geometric softening–hardening nonlinearities in an oscillator composed of linear stiffness and damping elements. International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics 107, 94-111, 2018. doi:10.1016/j.ijnonlinmec.2018.09.004.
  • Ni C., Zhu L., Zheng Z., Zhang J., Yang Y., Yang J., Bai Y., Weng C., Lu W. F., Wang H., Effect of material anisotropy on ultra-precision machining of Ti-6Al-4V alloy fabricated by selective laser melting. Journal of Alloys and Compounds 848, 156457, 2020. doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.156457.
  • Pecat O., Brinksmeier, E., Low damage drilling of CFRP/titanium compound materials for fastening. Procedia CIRP 13, 1-7, 2014. doi:10.1016/j.procir.2014.04.001.
  • Rao C. M., Sachin B., Rao S. S., Herbert M. A., Minimum Quantity Lubrication through the micro-hole textured PCD and PCBN inserts in the machining of the Ti–6Al–4V alloy. Tribology International 153, 106619, 2021. doi:10.1016/j.triboint.2020.106619.
  • Rogov V. A., Siamak G., Optimization of surface roughness and vibration in turning of Aluminum Alloy AA2024 using Taguchi technique. International Journal of Mechanical, Aerospace, Industrial, Mechatronic and Manufacturing Engineering 7(11), 2330-2339, 2013.
  • Sarıkaya M. et al., A state-of-the-art review on tool wear and surface integrity characteristics in machining of superalloys. CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology 35, 624-658, 2021. doi:10.1016/j.cirpj.2021.08.005.
  • Sharif M. N., Pervaiz S., Deiab I., Potential of alternative lubrication strategies for metal cutting processes: a review, International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 89, 2447-2479, 2017. doi:10.1007/s00170-016-9298-5.
  • Szaksz B., Stepan G., Stability charts of a delayed model of vehicle towing. IFAC-PapersOnLine 54(18), 64-69, 2021. doi:10.1016/j.ifacol.2021.11.117.
  • Takahashi W., Nakanomiya T., Suzuki N., Shamoto E., Influence of flank texture patterns on the suppression of chatter vibration and flank adhesion in turning operations. Precision Engineering 68, 262-272, 2021. doi:10.1016/j.precisioneng.2020.12.007.
  • Turkes E., Orak S., Neseli S., Yaldiz S., Linear analysis of chatter vibration and stability for orthogonal cutting in turning. International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials 29(2), 163-169, 2011. doi:10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2010.10.002.
  • Türkeş E., Neşeli S., A simple approach to analyze process damping in chatter vibration. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 70, 775-786, 2014. doi:10.1007/s00170-013-5307-0.
  • Wang D., Penter L., Hänel A., Ihlenfeldt S., Wiercigroch M., Stability enhancement and chatter suppression in continuous radial immersion milling. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 235, 107711, 2022. doi:10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2022.107711.
  • Zagórski I., Kulisz, M., Effect of technological parameters on vibration acceleration in milling and vibration prediction with artificial neural networks. MATEC Web of Conferences 252, 03015, 2019. doi:10.1051/matecconf/201925203015.
  • Zhou C., Guo K., Sun J., Sound singularity analysis for milling tool condition monitoring towards sustainable manufacturing. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing 157, 107738, 2021. doi:10.1016/j.ymssp.2021.107738.
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Mechanical Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Fatih Pehlivan 0000-0003-2675-6124

Project Number KBÜBAP-22-ABP-010
Publication Date December 18, 2022
Submission Date September 30, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Pehlivan, F. (2022). Improvement of Machining Vibrational Stabilization for a CNC Lathe in Turning of 420 Hardened Steels by MQL and Cryogenic Method. Journal of Materials and Mechatronics: A, 3(2), 290-299. https://doi.org/10.55546/jmm.1182481
AMA Pehlivan F. Improvement of Machining Vibrational Stabilization for a CNC Lathe in Turning of 420 Hardened Steels by MQL and Cryogenic Method. J. Mater. Mechat. A. December 2022;3(2):290-299. doi:10.55546/jmm.1182481
Chicago Pehlivan, Fatih. “Improvement of Machining Vibrational Stabilization for a CNC Lathe in Turning of 420 Hardened Steels by MQL and Cryogenic Method”. Journal of Materials and Mechatronics: A 3, no. 2 (December 2022): 290-99. https://doi.org/10.55546/jmm.1182481.
EndNote Pehlivan F (December 1, 2022) Improvement of Machining Vibrational Stabilization for a CNC Lathe in Turning of 420 Hardened Steels by MQL and Cryogenic Method. Journal of Materials and Mechatronics: A 3 2 290–299.
IEEE F. Pehlivan, “Improvement of Machining Vibrational Stabilization for a CNC Lathe in Turning of 420 Hardened Steels by MQL and Cryogenic Method”, J. Mater. Mechat. A, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 290–299, 2022, doi: 10.55546/jmm.1182481.
ISNAD Pehlivan, Fatih. “Improvement of Machining Vibrational Stabilization for a CNC Lathe in Turning of 420 Hardened Steels by MQL and Cryogenic Method”. Journal of Materials and Mechatronics: A 3/2 (December 2022), 290-299. https://doi.org/10.55546/jmm.1182481.
JAMA Pehlivan F. Improvement of Machining Vibrational Stabilization for a CNC Lathe in Turning of 420 Hardened Steels by MQL and Cryogenic Method. J. Mater. Mechat. A. 2022;3:290–299.
MLA Pehlivan, Fatih. “Improvement of Machining Vibrational Stabilization for a CNC Lathe in Turning of 420 Hardened Steels by MQL and Cryogenic Method”. Journal of Materials and Mechatronics: A, vol. 3, no. 2, 2022, pp. 290-9, doi:10.55546/jmm.1182481.
Vancouver Pehlivan F. Improvement of Machining Vibrational Stabilization for a CNC Lathe in Turning of 420 Hardened Steels by MQL and Cryogenic Method. J. Mater. Mechat. A. 2022;3(2):290-9.