Research Article

Production of Six-Axis Robot Arms with Additive Manufacturing and Classification of Image Processing and Artificial Intelligence Based Products

Volume: 4 Number: 1 June 26, 2023
EN TR

Production of Six-Axis Robot Arms with Additive Manufacturing and Classification of Image Processing and Artificial Intelligence Based Products

Abstract

In the study, it is aimed that a robot arm with 5+1 degrees of freedom can detect an object in a certain position and in a certain shape and provide control accordingly. It is aimed to use the studied theoretical and algorithmic structure in real and simulation applications. Real-time and smart applications have been realized in the application of the robot arm. During the design phase, the necessary calculations were made for the control of the robot arm by using 6 stepper motors. The ability of the robot to determine the object to which it will go, has been realized by using image processing and artificial intelligence methods. First, the robot arm was designed with the help of design programs. The designed robot arm was manufactured using Biopolymer Polylactic Acid (PLA) material with the additive manufacturing method. A suitable motor and programming card (PLC) has been applied to the designed robot arm. Six axes are programmed with the software prepared in PLC. D-H table was calculated according to the limb lengths and axis movements of the robot arm. Forward and inverse kinematics calculations were made by obtaining transformation matrices for each axis. In the study, image processing and U2-Net artificial intelligence technique were used to detect objects and calculate centers of gravity. Background deletion was performed on the obtained RGB images using the U2-Net artificial intelligence model, and the color spaces were converted to HSV color space to detect objects by color. A total of 20 experiments were carried out using image processing and artificial intelligence techniques of a robot arm that can move on an axis with 5+1 degrees of freedom, the parts of which were produced and the software of which was produced, and it was determined that the margins of error varied between 0 mm and 22 mm, and the average margin of error was It was determined as 10.5 mm.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Automation Engineering , Mechanical Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

June 23, 2023

Publication Date

June 26, 2023

Submission Date

February 25, 2023

Acceptance Date

April 11, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 1970 Volume: 4 Number: 1

APA
Kaya, Z., Aksoy, B., & Özsoy, K. (2023). Eklemeli İmalat Yöntemiyle Üretilen Altı Eksenli Robot Kol ile Görüntü İşleme ve Yapay Zeka Tabanlı Ürünlerin Tasniflemesi. Journal of Materials and Mechatronics: A, 4(1), 193-210. https://doi.org/10.55546/jmm.1256366
AMA
1.Kaya Z, Aksoy B, Özsoy K. Eklemeli İmalat Yöntemiyle Üretilen Altı Eksenli Robot Kol ile Görüntü İşleme ve Yapay Zeka Tabanlı Ürünlerin Tasniflemesi. J. Mater. Mechat. A. 2023;4(1):193-210. doi:10.55546/jmm.1256366
Chicago
Kaya, Zekerya, Bekir Aksoy, and Koray Özsoy. 2023. “Eklemeli İmalat Yöntemiyle Üretilen Altı Eksenli Robot Kol Ile Görüntü İşleme Ve Yapay Zeka Tabanlı Ürünlerin Tasniflemesi”. Journal of Materials and Mechatronics: A 4 (1): 193-210. https://doi.org/10.55546/jmm.1256366.
EndNote
Kaya Z, Aksoy B, Özsoy K (June 1, 2023) Eklemeli İmalat Yöntemiyle Üretilen Altı Eksenli Robot Kol ile Görüntü İşleme ve Yapay Zeka Tabanlı Ürünlerin Tasniflemesi. Journal of Materials and Mechatronics: A 4 1 193–210.
IEEE
[1]Z. Kaya, B. Aksoy, and K. Özsoy, “Eklemeli İmalat Yöntemiyle Üretilen Altı Eksenli Robot Kol ile Görüntü İşleme ve Yapay Zeka Tabanlı Ürünlerin Tasniflemesi”, J. Mater. Mechat. A, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 193–210, June 2023, doi: 10.55546/jmm.1256366.
ISNAD
Kaya, Zekerya - Aksoy, Bekir - Özsoy, Koray. “Eklemeli İmalat Yöntemiyle Üretilen Altı Eksenli Robot Kol Ile Görüntü İşleme Ve Yapay Zeka Tabanlı Ürünlerin Tasniflemesi”. Journal of Materials and Mechatronics: A 4/1 (June 1, 2023): 193-210. https://doi.org/10.55546/jmm.1256366.
JAMA
1.Kaya Z, Aksoy B, Özsoy K. Eklemeli İmalat Yöntemiyle Üretilen Altı Eksenli Robot Kol ile Görüntü İşleme ve Yapay Zeka Tabanlı Ürünlerin Tasniflemesi. J. Mater. Mechat. A. 2023;4:193–210.
MLA
Kaya, Zekerya, et al. “Eklemeli İmalat Yöntemiyle Üretilen Altı Eksenli Robot Kol Ile Görüntü İşleme Ve Yapay Zeka Tabanlı Ürünlerin Tasniflemesi”. Journal of Materials and Mechatronics: A, vol. 4, no. 1, June 2023, pp. 193-10, doi:10.55546/jmm.1256366.
Vancouver
1.Zekerya Kaya, Bekir Aksoy, Koray Özsoy. Eklemeli İmalat Yöntemiyle Üretilen Altı Eksenli Robot Kol ile Görüntü İşleme ve Yapay Zeka Tabanlı Ürünlerin Tasniflemesi. J. Mater. Mechat. A. 2023 Jun. 1;4(1):193-210. doi:10.55546/jmm.1256366

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