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FACTORS ENCOURAGING AND HINDERING A WIDER ACCEPTANCE AND MORE FREQUENT UTILIZATION OF MOBILE PAYMENT SYSTEMS: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY AMONG MOBILE PHONE SUBSCRIBERS IN TURKEY

Year 2021, , 164 - 183, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2021.1455

Abstract

Purpose- This research deals with determining the factors that affect adoption of mobile payment technology among consumers, in
Turkey. It seeks to find any patterns and connections that may be of aid in framing an implementation strategy for facilitating further
adoption. It has gathered different definitions of “mobile payment” in literature and used a consumer side definition.
Methodology- A survey is conducted among mobile phone subscribers in Istanbul, Turkey for primary data collection phase of this
research. Istanbul is the city that holds the biggest population and has the highest amount of mobile phone subscribers in the country.
Istanbul’s current population is more than 15.6million and mobile phone subscriptions are more than 22million as of 2019. Survey
responses have been analysed with structural equation modelling and results are presented in the corresponding sections.
Findings- Empirical findings of the research show that factors such as usefulness, security, social influence, ease of use, enjoyment and
innovativeness have positive effects on use of mobile payments among consumers. Factors such as attractiveness of alternatives and new
technology anxiety have negative effects on use of mobile payments.
Conclusion- This research has shown that mobile payments are a potential mainstream trend for the near future. Several benefits of the
mobile payment value chain for both technology providers and the consumers have been identified. Other findings of this research can be
stated as the challenges which the stakeholders are experiencing while trying to extend mobile payment technologies to a wider consumer
base. Therefore, the results and the variables can be used by service providers who want to launch new mobile payment solutions for
similar markets and they can take actions for getting more efficient results accordingly.

References

  • Alexandre, C., Mas, I., Radcliffe, D., (2011). Regulating new banking models to bring financial services to all. Challenge, 54(2), 116–134.
  • Amoroso, D., Watanabe, R. M., (2011). Building a research model for mobile wallet consumer adoption: the case of mobile suica in Japan. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 7(1), 94-110.
  • Antovski, L., Gusev, M., (2003). M-Payments. 25th International Conference of Information Technology Interfaces, Cavtat, Croatia.
  • Au, Y. A., Kauffman, R., (2006). The economics of mobile payments: understanding stakeholder issues for an emerging financial technology application, 234, 24.
  • Bailey, A., Pentina, I., Mishra, A. S., Ben Mimoun, M. S., (2017). Mobile payments adoption by us consumers: an extended TAM. International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 45(6), 626-640.
  • Bohle, K., M. Krueger, et al. (2000). Electronic payment systems: strategic and technical issues, December 3, 2000, Seville, Electronic Payment Systems Observatory (ePSO).
  • Bohle, K., Krueger, M., (2001). Payment culture matters- a comparative EU-US perspective on internet payments, January 2001, Electronic Payment Systems Observatory (ePSO).
  • Carlsson, C., (2001). Mobile commerce: core issues, products and services. Panel at the Bled Electronic Commerce Conference, Bled, Slovenia.
  • Clemons, E. K., D. C. Croson, et al. (1997). Reengineering money: the mondex stored value card and beyond. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 1(2), 5-31.
  • Dahlberg, T., Mallat, N., (2006). Mobile payment market and research- past, present and future. University of Technology, Sydney.
  • Davis, F. D., (1993). User acceptance of information technology: system characteristics, user perceptions and behavioral impacts. International Journal of ManMachine Studies, 38(3), 475-487.
  • Devkishin, K. R., Rizvi, A. H., Akre, V. L., (2013). Analysis of factors affecting the online shopping behavior of consumers in U.A.E. International Conference on Current Trends in Information Technology (CTIT), 2013, Dubai: IEEE, 220-225.
  • Ding, M. S., Hampe, J. F., (2003). Reconsidering the challenges of mpayments: a roadmap to plotting the potential of the future mcommerce market, 16th Bled eCommerce Conference, June 9-11, 2003, Bled, Slovenia.
  • Diniz, H., (2011). Mobile money and payment: a literature review based on academic and practitioner-oriented publications (2001-2011), December 3, 2011, Shanghai: Proceedings of SIG GlobDev Fourth Annual Workshop.
  • Dornan, A., (2001). The essential guide to wireless communications applications: from cellular systems to WAP and M-commerce. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, ISBN: 9780130097187.
  • Fishbein, M., Ajzen, I., (1975). Belief, attitude, intention and behavior: an introduction to theory and research. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, ISBN: 9780201020892.
  • Guo, K., (2017). An empirical examination of initial use intention of mobile payment. Boletín Técnico, 55(10).
  • Huh, J. H., Verma, S., Rayala, S. S., Bobba, R., Beznosov, K., Kim, H. (2016). I don’t use apple pay because it’s less secure - perception of security and usability in mobile tap-and-pay. USEC ’16, February 21, 2016, San Diego, CA, USA.
  • ING Bank International Researches. (2016). Mobile Thinking 2017 [online], https://think.ing.com/uploads/reports/IIS_Mobile_Banking_2017_Newer_Technologies_FINAL.pdf [Date Accessed: August 4, 2020].
  • Javalgi, R., Ramsey, R., (2001). Strategic Issues of e-commerce as an alternative global distribution system. International Marketing Review, 18(4), 376-391.
  • Jayawardhena, C., Foley, P., (1998). Overcoming constraints on electronic commerce: internet payment systems. Journal of General Management, 24(2), 19-35.
  • Karnouskos S., Fokus F. (2004). Mobile payment: a journey through existing procedures and standardization initiatives. IEEE, 6(4), 44-46.
  • Khalilzadeh, J., Ozturk, A. B., Bilgihan, A., (2017). Security-related factors in extended UTAUT model for NFC based mobile payment in the restaurant industry. Computers in Human Behavior, 70, 460-474.
  • Khiaonarong, T., (2014). Oversight issues in mobile payments. 2014 International Monetary Fund, 14(123).
  • Koenig-Lewis, N., Marquet, M., Palmer, A., Zhao, A. L. (2015). Enjoyment and social influence: predicting mobile payment adoption. Service Industries Journal, 35(10), 537-554.
  • Kruger, M., (2001). The future of m-payments: business options and policy issues, August 2001, Seville, Electronic Payment Systems Observatory (ePSO).
  • Liébana-Cabanillas, F., Ramos de Luna, I., Montoro-Ríos, F. J., (2015). User behaviour in QR mobile payment system: the QR payment acceptance model. Technology Analysis and Strategic Management, 27(9), 1031-1049.
  • Liébana-Cabanillas, F., Ramos de Luna, I., Montoro-Ríos, F. (2017). Intention to use new mobile payment systems: a comparative analysis of SMS and NFC payments. Economic Research, 30(1), 892-910.
  • Liébana-Cabanillas, F., Muñoz-Leiva, F., Sánchez-Fernández, J., (2018). A Global approach to the analysis of user behavior in mobile payment systems in the new electronic environment. Service Business, 12(1), 25-64.
  • Lim A.S., (2007). Inter-consortia battles in mobile payments standardisation. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 7(2), 202- 213.
  • Lowry, C., (2016). What’s in your mobile wallet? an analysis of trends in mobile payments and regulation. Federal Communications Law Journal, 2(68), 353-384.
  • Mallat, N., (2007). Exploring consumer adoption of mobile payments – a qualitative study. Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 16 (4), 413–432.
  • Misra S.K., Wickamasinghe N. (2004). Security of mobile transaction: a trust model. Electronic Commerce Research, 4(4), 359-372.
  • Murthy, S. R, Mani, M., (2013). Discerning rejection of technology. Sage Open, 3(2), 1-10.
  • Oliveira, T., Thomas, M., Baptista, G., Campos, F., (2016). Mobile payment: understanding the determinants of customer adoption and intention to recommend the technology. Computers in Human Behavior, 61, 404-414.
  • Ondrus, J., Pigneur, Y. (2005). A disruption analysis in the mobile payment market. 38th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, January 3-6, 2005, Hawaii, USA.
  • Ooi, K., Tan, G. W., (2016). Mobile technology acceptance model: an investigation using mobile users to explore smartphone credit card. Expert Systems with Applications, 59, 33-46.
  • Peng, R., Xiong, L., Yang, Z., (2012). Exploring tourist adoption of tourism mobile payment: an empirical analysis. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 7(1), 21-33.
  • Pham, T. T. T., Ho, J. C. (2015). The effects of product-related, personal-related factors and attractiveness of alternatives on consumer adoption of NFC-based mobile payments. Technology in Society, 43, 159-172.
  • Poushter J., (2016). Smartphone ownership and internet usage continues to climb in emerging economies. [online], http://www.pewglobal.org/2016/02/22/smartphone-ownership-and-internet-usagecontinues-to-climb-in-emerging-economies/ [Date Accessed: August 21, 2020].
  • Pousttchi, K., Wiedemann, D. G., (2007). What influences consumers’ intention to use mobile payments? LA Global Mobility Round Table, 1–16.
  • Qasim, H., Abu-Shanab, E., (2016). Drivers of mobile payment acceptance: the impact of network externalities. Information Systems Frontiers, 18(5), 1021-1034.
  • Ramos-de-Luna, I., Montoro-Ríos, F., Liébana-Cabanillas, F., (2016). Determinants of the intention to use NFC Technology as a payment system: an acceptance model approach. Information Systems and e-Business Management, 14(2), 293-314.
  • Rogers, E.M., (1995). Diffusion of innovations. 4th Edition, The Free Press, New York, ISBN: 0028740742
  • Shin, D., (2009). Towards an understanding of the consumer acceptance of mobile wallet. Computers in Human Behavior, 25(6), 1343– 1354.
  • Shon, T. H., Swatman, P. M. C., (1997). Effectiveness criteria for internet payment systems. First Pacifica-Asia Workshop on Electronic Commerce, April 5, 1997, Brisbane, Australia.
  • Slade, E. L., Dwivedi, Y. K., Piercy, N. C., Williams, M. D., (2015). Modelling consumers' adoption intentions of remote mobile payments in the United Kingdom: extending UTAUT with innovativeness, risk, and trust. Psychology and Marketing, 32(8), 860-873.
  • Slade, E., Williams, M., Dwivedi, Y., Piercy, N. (2015). Exploring Consumer Adoption of Proximity Mobile Payments. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 23(3), 209-223.
  • Turban, E., D. King, et al. (2002). Electronic commerce 2002: a managerial perspective. Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ, ISBN: 978-0130653017.
  • Venkatesh, V., (2000). Determinants of perceived ease of use: integrating control, intrinsic motivation, and emotion into the technology acceptance model. Information Systems Research, 11(4), 342-365.
  • Venkatesh, V., Thong, J. Y., Xu, X., (2012). Consumer acceptance and use of information technology: extending the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology. MIS Quarterly, 36(1), 157-178.
  • Wang, Y., Hahn, C., Sutrave, K., (2016). Mobile payment security, threats, and challenges. MobiSecServ, 2016, 2nd Int'l Conference February 26-27, 2016, Gainesville, FL, IEEE.
  • Weiss, K., (2011). Mobile payments, digital wallets and tunnel vision. Biometric Technology Today, 2011(10), 8-9.
  • Yang, K., Forney, J. C., (2013). The moderating role of consumer technology anxiety in mobile shopping adoption: differential effects of facilitating conditions and social influences. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 14(4), 334-347.
  • Yang, S., Lu, Y., Gupta, S., Cao, Y., Zhang, R., (2012). Mobile payment services adoption across time: an empirical study of the effects of behavioral beliefs, social influences, and personal traits. Computers in Human Behavior, 28, 129–142.
  • Yoris, A., Aua, R., Kauffman, J., (2008). The economics of mobile payments: understanding stakeholder issues for an emerging financial technology application. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 7(2), 141-168.
  • Zhong, J., Dhir, A., Nieminen, M., Hämäläinen, M., Laine, J., (2013). Exploring consumer adoption of mobile payments in China. Proceedings of the 17th International Academic MindTrek Conference, Making Sense of Converging Media, October 01-04, 2013, Tampere, Finland, New York: Association for Computing Machinery, 318-325.
  • Zmijewska, A., (2005). Evaluating wireless technologies in mobile payments – a customer centric approach. 4th International Conference on Mobile Business, July 11-13, Sydney, Australia, New York: IEEE, 354-362.
Year 2021, , 164 - 183, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2021.1455

Abstract

References

  • Alexandre, C., Mas, I., Radcliffe, D., (2011). Regulating new banking models to bring financial services to all. Challenge, 54(2), 116–134.
  • Amoroso, D., Watanabe, R. M., (2011). Building a research model for mobile wallet consumer adoption: the case of mobile suica in Japan. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 7(1), 94-110.
  • Antovski, L., Gusev, M., (2003). M-Payments. 25th International Conference of Information Technology Interfaces, Cavtat, Croatia.
  • Au, Y. A., Kauffman, R., (2006). The economics of mobile payments: understanding stakeholder issues for an emerging financial technology application, 234, 24.
  • Bailey, A., Pentina, I., Mishra, A. S., Ben Mimoun, M. S., (2017). Mobile payments adoption by us consumers: an extended TAM. International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 45(6), 626-640.
  • Bohle, K., M. Krueger, et al. (2000). Electronic payment systems: strategic and technical issues, December 3, 2000, Seville, Electronic Payment Systems Observatory (ePSO).
  • Bohle, K., Krueger, M., (2001). Payment culture matters- a comparative EU-US perspective on internet payments, January 2001, Electronic Payment Systems Observatory (ePSO).
  • Carlsson, C., (2001). Mobile commerce: core issues, products and services. Panel at the Bled Electronic Commerce Conference, Bled, Slovenia.
  • Clemons, E. K., D. C. Croson, et al. (1997). Reengineering money: the mondex stored value card and beyond. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 1(2), 5-31.
  • Dahlberg, T., Mallat, N., (2006). Mobile payment market and research- past, present and future. University of Technology, Sydney.
  • Davis, F. D., (1993). User acceptance of information technology: system characteristics, user perceptions and behavioral impacts. International Journal of ManMachine Studies, 38(3), 475-487.
  • Devkishin, K. R., Rizvi, A. H., Akre, V. L., (2013). Analysis of factors affecting the online shopping behavior of consumers in U.A.E. International Conference on Current Trends in Information Technology (CTIT), 2013, Dubai: IEEE, 220-225.
  • Ding, M. S., Hampe, J. F., (2003). Reconsidering the challenges of mpayments: a roadmap to plotting the potential of the future mcommerce market, 16th Bled eCommerce Conference, June 9-11, 2003, Bled, Slovenia.
  • Diniz, H., (2011). Mobile money and payment: a literature review based on academic and practitioner-oriented publications (2001-2011), December 3, 2011, Shanghai: Proceedings of SIG GlobDev Fourth Annual Workshop.
  • Dornan, A., (2001). The essential guide to wireless communications applications: from cellular systems to WAP and M-commerce. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, ISBN: 9780130097187.
  • Fishbein, M., Ajzen, I., (1975). Belief, attitude, intention and behavior: an introduction to theory and research. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, ISBN: 9780201020892.
  • Guo, K., (2017). An empirical examination of initial use intention of mobile payment. Boletín Técnico, 55(10).
  • Huh, J. H., Verma, S., Rayala, S. S., Bobba, R., Beznosov, K., Kim, H. (2016). I don’t use apple pay because it’s less secure - perception of security and usability in mobile tap-and-pay. USEC ’16, February 21, 2016, San Diego, CA, USA.
  • ING Bank International Researches. (2016). Mobile Thinking 2017 [online], https://think.ing.com/uploads/reports/IIS_Mobile_Banking_2017_Newer_Technologies_FINAL.pdf [Date Accessed: August 4, 2020].
  • Javalgi, R., Ramsey, R., (2001). Strategic Issues of e-commerce as an alternative global distribution system. International Marketing Review, 18(4), 376-391.
  • Jayawardhena, C., Foley, P., (1998). Overcoming constraints on electronic commerce: internet payment systems. Journal of General Management, 24(2), 19-35.
  • Karnouskos S., Fokus F. (2004). Mobile payment: a journey through existing procedures and standardization initiatives. IEEE, 6(4), 44-46.
  • Khalilzadeh, J., Ozturk, A. B., Bilgihan, A., (2017). Security-related factors in extended UTAUT model for NFC based mobile payment in the restaurant industry. Computers in Human Behavior, 70, 460-474.
  • Khiaonarong, T., (2014). Oversight issues in mobile payments. 2014 International Monetary Fund, 14(123).
  • Koenig-Lewis, N., Marquet, M., Palmer, A., Zhao, A. L. (2015). Enjoyment and social influence: predicting mobile payment adoption. Service Industries Journal, 35(10), 537-554.
  • Kruger, M., (2001). The future of m-payments: business options and policy issues, August 2001, Seville, Electronic Payment Systems Observatory (ePSO).
  • Liébana-Cabanillas, F., Ramos de Luna, I., Montoro-Ríos, F. J., (2015). User behaviour in QR mobile payment system: the QR payment acceptance model. Technology Analysis and Strategic Management, 27(9), 1031-1049.
  • Liébana-Cabanillas, F., Ramos de Luna, I., Montoro-Ríos, F. (2017). Intention to use new mobile payment systems: a comparative analysis of SMS and NFC payments. Economic Research, 30(1), 892-910.
  • Liébana-Cabanillas, F., Muñoz-Leiva, F., Sánchez-Fernández, J., (2018). A Global approach to the analysis of user behavior in mobile payment systems in the new electronic environment. Service Business, 12(1), 25-64.
  • Lim A.S., (2007). Inter-consortia battles in mobile payments standardisation. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 7(2), 202- 213.
  • Lowry, C., (2016). What’s in your mobile wallet? an analysis of trends in mobile payments and regulation. Federal Communications Law Journal, 2(68), 353-384.
  • Mallat, N., (2007). Exploring consumer adoption of mobile payments – a qualitative study. Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 16 (4), 413–432.
  • Misra S.K., Wickamasinghe N. (2004). Security of mobile transaction: a trust model. Electronic Commerce Research, 4(4), 359-372.
  • Murthy, S. R, Mani, M., (2013). Discerning rejection of technology. Sage Open, 3(2), 1-10.
  • Oliveira, T., Thomas, M., Baptista, G., Campos, F., (2016). Mobile payment: understanding the determinants of customer adoption and intention to recommend the technology. Computers in Human Behavior, 61, 404-414.
  • Ondrus, J., Pigneur, Y. (2005). A disruption analysis in the mobile payment market. 38th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, January 3-6, 2005, Hawaii, USA.
  • Ooi, K., Tan, G. W., (2016). Mobile technology acceptance model: an investigation using mobile users to explore smartphone credit card. Expert Systems with Applications, 59, 33-46.
  • Peng, R., Xiong, L., Yang, Z., (2012). Exploring tourist adoption of tourism mobile payment: an empirical analysis. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 7(1), 21-33.
  • Pham, T. T. T., Ho, J. C. (2015). The effects of product-related, personal-related factors and attractiveness of alternatives on consumer adoption of NFC-based mobile payments. Technology in Society, 43, 159-172.
  • Poushter J., (2016). Smartphone ownership and internet usage continues to climb in emerging economies. [online], http://www.pewglobal.org/2016/02/22/smartphone-ownership-and-internet-usagecontinues-to-climb-in-emerging-economies/ [Date Accessed: August 21, 2020].
  • Pousttchi, K., Wiedemann, D. G., (2007). What influences consumers’ intention to use mobile payments? LA Global Mobility Round Table, 1–16.
  • Qasim, H., Abu-Shanab, E., (2016). Drivers of mobile payment acceptance: the impact of network externalities. Information Systems Frontiers, 18(5), 1021-1034.
  • Ramos-de-Luna, I., Montoro-Ríos, F., Liébana-Cabanillas, F., (2016). Determinants of the intention to use NFC Technology as a payment system: an acceptance model approach. Information Systems and e-Business Management, 14(2), 293-314.
  • Rogers, E.M., (1995). Diffusion of innovations. 4th Edition, The Free Press, New York, ISBN: 0028740742
  • Shin, D., (2009). Towards an understanding of the consumer acceptance of mobile wallet. Computers in Human Behavior, 25(6), 1343– 1354.
  • Shon, T. H., Swatman, P. M. C., (1997). Effectiveness criteria for internet payment systems. First Pacifica-Asia Workshop on Electronic Commerce, April 5, 1997, Brisbane, Australia.
  • Slade, E. L., Dwivedi, Y. K., Piercy, N. C., Williams, M. D., (2015). Modelling consumers' adoption intentions of remote mobile payments in the United Kingdom: extending UTAUT with innovativeness, risk, and trust. Psychology and Marketing, 32(8), 860-873.
  • Slade, E., Williams, M., Dwivedi, Y., Piercy, N. (2015). Exploring Consumer Adoption of Proximity Mobile Payments. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 23(3), 209-223.
  • Turban, E., D. King, et al. (2002). Electronic commerce 2002: a managerial perspective. Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ, ISBN: 978-0130653017.
  • Venkatesh, V., (2000). Determinants of perceived ease of use: integrating control, intrinsic motivation, and emotion into the technology acceptance model. Information Systems Research, 11(4), 342-365.
  • Venkatesh, V., Thong, J. Y., Xu, X., (2012). Consumer acceptance and use of information technology: extending the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology. MIS Quarterly, 36(1), 157-178.
  • Wang, Y., Hahn, C., Sutrave, K., (2016). Mobile payment security, threats, and challenges. MobiSecServ, 2016, 2nd Int'l Conference February 26-27, 2016, Gainesville, FL, IEEE.
  • Weiss, K., (2011). Mobile payments, digital wallets and tunnel vision. Biometric Technology Today, 2011(10), 8-9.
  • Yang, K., Forney, J. C., (2013). The moderating role of consumer technology anxiety in mobile shopping adoption: differential effects of facilitating conditions and social influences. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 14(4), 334-347.
  • Yang, S., Lu, Y., Gupta, S., Cao, Y., Zhang, R., (2012). Mobile payment services adoption across time: an empirical study of the effects of behavioral beliefs, social influences, and personal traits. Computers in Human Behavior, 28, 129–142.
  • Yoris, A., Aua, R., Kauffman, J., (2008). The economics of mobile payments: understanding stakeholder issues for an emerging financial technology application. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 7(2), 141-168.
  • Zhong, J., Dhir, A., Nieminen, M., Hämäläinen, M., Laine, J., (2013). Exploring consumer adoption of mobile payments in China. Proceedings of the 17th International Academic MindTrek Conference, Making Sense of Converging Media, October 01-04, 2013, Tampere, Finland, New York: Association for Computing Machinery, 318-325.
  • Zmijewska, A., (2005). Evaluating wireless technologies in mobile payments – a customer centric approach. 4th International Conference on Mobile Business, July 11-13, Sydney, Australia, New York: IEEE, 354-362.
There are 58 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Business Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ertan Coskun This is me 0000-0002-2632-5829

Murat Ferman This is me 0000-0003-4019-0219

Publication Date December 31, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

APA Coskun, E., & Ferman, M. (2021). FACTORS ENCOURAGING AND HINDERING A WIDER ACCEPTANCE AND MORE FREQUENT UTILIZATION OF MOBILE PAYMENT SYSTEMS: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY AMONG MOBILE PHONE SUBSCRIBERS IN TURKEY. Journal of Management Marketing and Logistics, 8(3), 164-183. https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2021.1455

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