Research Article

ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY IN IMPLEMENTING LEAN IN WAREHOUSE OPERATIONS

Volume: 12 Number: 2 December 31, 2025

ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY IN IMPLEMENTING LEAN IN WAREHOUSE OPERATIONS

Abstract

Purpose- The study explores the role of machine learning and reinforcement learning in optimising lean warehousing practices, focusing on demand forecasting, inventory optimisation, and stock prioritisation. Lean warehousing aims to reduce waste, cut costs, and maintain efficient stock levels through data-driven strategies. Methodology- Three models were applied: Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) for demand forecasting, reinforcement learning (RL) with placeholder costs for dynamic inventory management, and K-means clustering for inventory prioritisation. Performance metrics included RMSE, MAE, total reward, and Silhouette Score to evaluate effectiveness. Findings- The LSTM model produced accurate demand forecasts with low RMSE (0.048) and MAE (0.025), aligning stock levels with actual demand. RL recorded a negative reward of −1511.83, highlighting the importance of integrating real-time cost data for better inventory decisions. K-means achieved a strong Silhouette Score (0.935), effectively supporting ABC inventory classification. Conclusion- The study demonstrates that machine learning and reinforcement le

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Marketing Technology

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 31, 2025

Submission Date

April 19, 2025

Acceptance Date

October 30, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 12 Number: 2

APA
Kukkala, N. (2025). ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY IN IMPLEMENTING LEAN IN WAREHOUSE OPERATIONS. Journal of Management Marketing and Logistics, 12(2), 70-79. https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2025.2017
AMA
1.Kukkala N. ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY IN IMPLEMENTING LEAN IN WAREHOUSE OPERATIONS. JMML. 2025;12(2):70-79. doi:10.17261/Pressacademia.2025.2017
Chicago
Kukkala, Naveen. 2025. “ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY IN IMPLEMENTING LEAN IN WAREHOUSE OPERATIONS”. Journal of Management Marketing and Logistics 12 (2): 70-79. https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2025.2017.
EndNote
Kukkala N (December 1, 2025) ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY IN IMPLEMENTING LEAN IN WAREHOUSE OPERATIONS. Journal of Management Marketing and Logistics 12 2 70–79.
IEEE
[1]N. Kukkala, “ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY IN IMPLEMENTING LEAN IN WAREHOUSE OPERATIONS”, JMML, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 70–79, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.17261/Pressacademia.2025.2017.
ISNAD
Kukkala, Naveen. “ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY IN IMPLEMENTING LEAN IN WAREHOUSE OPERATIONS”. Journal of Management Marketing and Logistics 12/2 (December 1, 2025): 70-79. https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2025.2017.
JAMA
1.Kukkala N. ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY IN IMPLEMENTING LEAN IN WAREHOUSE OPERATIONS. JMML. 2025;12:70–79.
MLA
Kukkala, Naveen. “ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY IN IMPLEMENTING LEAN IN WAREHOUSE OPERATIONS”. Journal of Management Marketing and Logistics, vol. 12, no. 2, Dec. 2025, pp. 70-79, doi:10.17261/Pressacademia.2025.2017.
Vancouver
1.Naveen Kukkala. ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY IN IMPLEMENTING LEAN IN WAREHOUSE OPERATIONS. JMML. 2025 Dec. 1;12(2):70-9. doi:10.17261/Pressacademia.2025.2017

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