Amaç - Endüstri 4.0 ile birlikte üretici firmalar yeni üretim yöntemleri ile birlikte bir değişim sürecinden geçmektedir. Bu değişim süreci firmaların sadece üretim aşamalarını değil aynı zamanda stok kontrol yöntemlerini de etkilemektedir. Bu çalışmada, üretimde Endüstri 4.0 kullanan işletmelerde stok kontrol yöntemleri araştırılmıştır.
Yöntem - Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden örnek olay çalışması ile yapılmıştır. Bu kapsamda çalışmanın ilk bölümlerinde literatür taraması gerçekleştirilmiş, stok kontrol süreçleri, stok kontrol süreçlerindeki problemler, Endüstri 4.0 teknolojilerinin amaçları ve şekilleri incelenmiştir. Sonraki bölümünde, uluslararası alanda tedarik zincir ve lojistik yönetimi yapan ve arge merkezi bir işletmenin uygulamaları incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuç ise bölümünde günümüzde kullanılan endüstri 4.0 destekli stok kontrol yöntemleri ile gelecekte kullanılacak endüstri 4.0 destekli stok kontrol sistemleri ile ilgili değerlendirmelerde bulunulmuştur.
Bulgular- Endüstri 4.0 ile ortaya çıkan ve daha önce olmayan üretim yöntemlerinin etkisi ile stok kontrol yöntemleri de değişmekte ve Endüstri 4.0 odaklı hale gelmektedir.
Sonuç- Halen gelişim sürecinde olan Endüstri 4.0 konsepti üretim yapan firmaların sadece üretim açısını değil işletmeye bağlı bulunan her alt parçayı etkilemektedir. Bu durum karşısında Endüstri 4.0’a uyum sağlamak için işletmelerin geçireceği değişim sürecinden stok kontrol yöntemleri de etkilenmektedir.
Purpose- With Industry 4.0, manufacturing companies are undergoing an exchange process with new production methods. This change process affects not only the production stages of the firms but also the stock control methods. In this study, inventory control methods were investigated in the enterprises using Industry 4.0 in production.
Methodology- A case study from qualitative research methods was used in the research. In the first part of this study, literature review was carried out, inventory control processes, problems in inventory control processes, purposes and forms of Industry 4.0 technologies were examined. In the next part of the study, we were presented the industry-supported inventory control methods used today and the industry-backed inventory control systems to be used in future logistics businesses.
Findings- Manufacturing methods have emerged with Industry 4.0 and this methods have not been changed before. With the effect of this methods inventory control methods are changing and Industry 4.0 is becoming more focused
Conclusion- The Industry 4.0 concept, which is still under development, affects not only every sub-component that is connected to the firm but also the production angle of the companies that produce the concept. In response to this situation, stock control methods are also affected by the change process that firms will be forced to adapt to Industry 4.0.
Primary Language | English |
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Journal Section | Articles |
Authors | |
Publication Date | December 30, 2018 |
Published in Issue | Year 2018 |
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