Research Article
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Year 2021, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 121 - 139, 30.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2021.1411

Abstract

References

  • Aldrich, E. (2014). Statistics how to? https://www.statisticshowto.com/probability-and-statistics/statistics-definitions/kurtosis-leptokurtic-platykurtic/ asp (08/09/2020).
  • Ak, I. (2004), Ecological agriculture and animal husbandry, Isparta: 4th National Zootechnical Science Congress oral presentations, 490-498.
  • Akaichi, F., Glenk, K., Revoredo-Giha, C. (2019). Could animal welfare claim, and nutritional information boost the demand for organic meat? Evidence from non-hypothetical experimental auctions. J. Clean. Prod, 207, 961–970.
  • Akın M., Çiçek, R., İnal, M., Toksarı, M., (2010). A research on the difference between the sociodemographic characteristics of consumers in Niğde province, their attitudes towards organic foods and their individual values. Dokuz Eylul University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 12(1), 29-56.
  • Arasli, Z.S. and Esen, A. (2008). Organic farming industry. Turkish Development Bank Inc., Ankara: Technology Monitoring and Research Directorate Publication.
  • Arıkan, R. (2017). Research methods and techniques (3rd Edition). Ankara: Nobel Publishing.
  • Bahşi, N. ve Akça, A. (2019). A research on the determination of consumers' perspectives on organic agricultural products: The example of Osmaniye and Şanlıurfa provinces, KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature, 22 (1): 26-34.
  • Bozga N. A. (2015). The perception of romanian consumer upon organic products’ prices, Procedia Economics and Finance (27), 323 – 333.
  • Brown, T. (2006). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. NY: The Guilford Press.
  • Bryant, F.B. and Yarnold, P.R. (1995). Principal components analysis and exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. In: Grimm, L.G. and Yarnold P.R., Eds., Reading and understanding multivariate statistics, American Psychological Association, Washington DC, 99-136.
  • Capatina E., Keane M. and Maruyama, S. (2018). Health shocks and the evolution of consumption and ıncome over the life cycle, UNSW Economics Working Paper, (14), 1-50.
  • Curl, C.L., Beresford, S.A., Hajat, A., Kaufman, J.D., Moore, K., Nettleton, J.A., Diez-Roux, A.V. (2013). Associations of organic produce consumption with socioeconomic status and the local food environment, Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA), 8, 769–778.
  • Curran, P. J., West, S. G. ve Finch, J. F. (1996). The robustness of test statistics to nonnormality and specification error in confirmatory factor analysis. Psychological Methods, 1(1), 16–29.
  • Çelik, S. (2013). Who buys organic food and why? A field study, Selcuk University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 30: 93-108.
  • Chan, K. (2000). Market segmentation of green consumers in Hong Kong, Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 12 (2), 7- 24.
  • Davies, A. Titterington, J. and Cohrane, C. (1995). Who buys organic food? A porfile of the purchasers of organic food in Northern Ireland, British Food Journal, 97(10), 17- 23.
  • Dreezens, E., Martijn, C., Tenbült, P., Kok, G., de Vries, N.K. (2005). Food and values: an
  • examination of values underlying attitudes toward genetically modified- and organically grown food products, Appetite, 44(1), 115-222.
  • Doğan, H.ve Gürel, E. (2016). Determining the attitudes and behaviours of consumers living in the central district of Kırşehir in the consumption of organic products, Journal of Gaziosmanpaşa University Faculty of Agriculture, 33 (2), 147-156.
  • Eryılmaz, G. A., Demiryürek K. ve Emir, M. (2015). Consumer behaviour towards organic agriculture and food products in the European Union and Turkey. Anatolian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 30: 199-206.
  • Fagerli, R.A., Wandel, M. (1999), Gender differences in opinions and practices with regard to a healthy diet, Appetite, 32, 171- 190.
  • FİBL and IFOAM (2019). Organics international. The world of organic agriculture, Germany.
  • Finney, S. J. and DiStefano, C. (2013). Non normal and categorical data in structural equation modeling. G. R. Hancock ve R. O. Mueller (Ed.), Structural equation modeling: A second course. NC: Charlotte.
  • Gakobo, T. and Jere, M.G. (2016). An application of the theory of planned behaviour to predict intention to consume African indigenous foods in Kenya. British Food Journal, 118(5), 1268- 1280.
  • Gil, J., Gracia, A. and Sanchez, M. (2001). Market segmentation and willingness to pay for organic products in Spain. International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, 3(2), 207-226.
  • Gök, S.A. (2008). Evaluation of Turkey in terms of organic agricultural products trade in the expanding European Union market. Ankara: Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs EU Expertise Thesis.
  • Hamilton, K., Hekmat, S. (2018). Organic food and university students: A pilot study. Nutrition Food Science Journal. 15, 133- 134.
  • Harper, G.C. and Makatouni, A. (2002). Consumer perception of organic food production and farm animal welfare. British Food Journal, 104(3), 287- 299.
  • Hatcher, L. (1994). A step-by-step approach to using the SAS system for factor analysis and structural equation modeling, The SAS Institute Review, 325-339.
  • Hughner, R.S., Mcdonagh, P., Prothero, A., Shultz, C.J. and Stanton, J. (2007). Who are organic food consumers? A compilation and review of why people purchase organic food? Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 6, 1- 17.
  • Honkanen, P., Veerplanken B. and Olsen, S. (2006). Ethical values and motives driving organic food choice, Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 5, 420- 430.
  • Ilgar, R. (2017). Sustainability and organic agriculture in agriculture in Çanakkale. Eastern Geography Journal, 22 (37), 159-178.
  • İnci, H., Karakaya, E. ve Şengül, A.Y. (2017). Factors affecting organic product consumption - Diyarbakır province example, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University Journal of Natural Sciences, 20(2), 137-147.
  • Kalaycı, Ş. (2010). SPSS applied multivariate statistical techniques. Ankara: Asil Publishing.
  • Kaya, H. (2003). Organic agricultural product trade and consumer reactions in the world and in Turkey. http://www.bahce.biz/organic/organic_trade. asp (01/11/2020).
  • Kılıç, S., Duman, O. and Bektaş, E. (2014). A field study on the marketing strategies of organic products and businesses. Business and Economics Research Journal, 5 (1), 39-65.
  • Kemmer, D., Anderson, A.S., Marshall, D.W. (1998). Living together and eating together: changes in food choice and eating habits during the transition from single to married/cohabiting. The Sociological Review, 46(1), 48-72.
  • Kline, R. B. (2005). Structural equation modeling. N.Y: The Guilford Press.
  • Kristensen, K., Juhl, H. J. and Ostergaard, P. (2001). Customer satisfaction: Some results for European retailing, Total Quality Management, 12(7), 890-897.
  • Laroche, M., Bergeron, M., and Forleo G. (2001). Targeting consumers who are willing to pay more for environmentally friend products, Journal of Consumer Marketing, 18(6), 504-507.
  • Lea, E. and Wosley, T. (2005). Australians’ organic food beliefs, demographics and values, British Food Journal, 107(11), 855- 869.
  • Lockie, S., Lyons, K., Lawrence, G. and Mummery, K. (2002). Eating green: motivations behind organic food consumption in Australia. Sociologic Ruralis, 42(1), 20- 37.
  • Magnusson, M.K., Hursti, U.K. (2002). Consumer attitudes towards genetically modified foods. Appetite, 39, 9- 24.
  • Magnusson, M. (2004). Consumer perception of organic and genetically modified foods: health and environmental considerations. Uppsala: ACTA Universitatis Upsaliensis.
  • Magnusson, M.K., Arvola, A., Koivisto Hursti, U.-K. and Aberg, L. (2001). Attitudes towards organic foods among Swedish consumers. British Food Journal, 103(3), 209- 227.
  • Magnusson, M.K., Arvola, A., Koivisto Hursti, U., Aberg, L. and Sjodén, P. (2003). Choice of organic foods is related to perceived consequences for human health and to environmentally friendly behaviour. Appetite, 40(2), 109- 117.
  • Makatouni, A. (2002). What motivates consumers to buy organic food in the UK? Results from a qualitative study. British Food Journal, 104(3/4/5), 345- 352.
  • Marangoz, M. (2008). Marketing of Organic Products. Bursa: Ekin Publications.
  • Merdan, K. (2018). Factors affecting organic product consumption: Determination of consumers' attitudes in Gümüşhane. International Journal of Disciplines Economic and Administrative Sciences Studies, 4(8), 174- 188.
  • Merdan, K. (2018). Marketing opportunities and development ways in organic production. Journal of Social and Humanities Sciences Research, 5(19), 663- 672.
  • Muthén, B. O. ve Kaplan, D. (1985). A comparison of some methodologies for the factor analysis of non-normal likert variables. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 38(2), 171- 189.
  • Mhlophe, B (2016). Consumer purchase intentions towards organic food: Insights from South Africa. Business and Social Sciences Journal, 1(1), 1- 32.
  • Ness, M. R., Brennan, M., Oughton, E., Ritson, C., Ruto, E. (2010). Modelling consumer behavioural intentions towards food with implications for marketing quality low- input and organic food. Food Quality and Preference, 21, 100- 111.
  • Onurlubaş E. ve Öztürk D. (2015). Factors that affect organic product preferences and consumer attitudes. Turkish Studies International Periodical for the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish, (10/14), 557-578.
  • Organic Produce Export Committee (2002). National standard for organic and bio-dynamic produce. Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service, Canberra.
  • Özdamar, K. (2003). Modern Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Eskişehir: Kaan Kitabevi. Modern Scientific Research Methods. Eskisehir: Kaan Publishing.
  • Punch, K. (2005). Introduction to social research: Quantitative and qualitative approaches, (1st Edt.), Sage Publications.
  • Radic, I.; Canavari, M. (2014). Viennese consumers’ preferences and willingness to pay for raspberries from Arilje, Serbia. Econ. Agro Aliment., 22, 70- 75.
  • Radman, M. (2005). Consumer consumption and perception of organic products in Croatia. British Food Journal, 107 (4), 263-273.
  • Sandallıoğlu, A. (2014). Consumption of organic agricultural products and consumer trends in Adana (PhD Thesis). Adana: Çukurova University Institute of Science and Technology, Department of Agricultural Economics.
  • Sarıkaya, N. (2007). A field study on factors and attitudes affecting organic product consumption, Kocaeli University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 14(7), 110-125.
  • Sümer N. (2000). Structural equation models: Basic concepts and sample applications. Turkish Psychology Writings, 3(6), 49-74.
  • Schäufele, I. and Hamm, U. (2018). Organic wine purchase behaviour in Germany: Exploring the attitude-behaviour gap with data from a household panel. Food Qual. Prefer., 63, 1- 11.
  • Schleenbecker, R. and Hamm, U. (2013). Consumers’ perception of organic product characteristics. Rev. Appet. 71, 420- 429.
  • Spector, P. E. (1981). Industrial and organizational psychology: Research and practice. USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  • Steenkamp, B. J and Trijp C. M. (1996). Quality guidance: A consumer-based approach to food quality improvement using partial least squares. European Review of Agricultural Economics, 23(2), 195- 215.
  • Stolz, H., Stolze, M., Hamm, U., Janssen, M., foodtRuto, E. (2011). Consumer attitudes towards organic versus conventional food with specific quality attributes. NJAS Wagening. J. Life Sci., 58, 67–72.
  • Storstad, O. and Bjorkhaug, H. (2003). Foundations of production and consumption of organic food İn Norway: Common attitudes among farmers and consumers. Agriculture and Human Values, 20, 151- 163.
  • Sylvander, B. and Francois, M. (2006). Organic and low input food consumers: Concerns and perspectives for developing the organic market in the future. Paper at: Joint Organic Congress, Odense, Denmark.
  • Trierweiler, T. (2009). An evaluation of estimation methods in confirmatory factor analytic models with ordered categorical data in LISREL (Doctoral dissertation). N.Y: Fordhame University.
  • Ustaahmetoğu, E. ve Toklu, İ. (2015). A study on the effect of attitude, health awareness and food safety on organic food purchase intention, Journal of Economic and Social Research,11(1): 197- 212.
  • Varoğlu, S. ve Turhan, Ş. (2016). A research on the determination of consumer trends in organic products Sakarya province example, Journal of Gaziosmanpaşa University Faculty of Agriculture, 33(3), 189-196.
  • Wang, J., and Wang X. (2012). Structural equation modeling: Applications using Mplus: Methods and applications. West Sussex: John Wiley and Sons.
  • Wägeli, S., Hamm, U. (2016). Consumers’ perception and expectations of local organic food supply chains. Org. Agric., 6, 215- 224.
  • Wier, M., Jensen, O.K., Andersen, L.M. and Millock K. (2008). The character of demand in mature organic food markets: Great Britain and Denmark compared, Food Policy Journal, 33(5), 406- 421.
  • Willer, H., Yussefi- Menzler, M. ve Sorensen, N. (2008). The World of organic agriculture statistics and emerging trends. Modena, The 16 th IFOAM Organic World Congress, 143-149.
  • Xie, S., Deser, C., Vecchi, G., Delworth, T. (2015). Towards predictive understanding of regional climate change. Nature Climate Change Journal, 5, 921- 930.
  • Yazdanpanah, M. and Forouzani, M. (2015). Application of the theory of planned behaviour to predict Iranian students’ intention to purchase organic food. Journal of Cleaner Production, 107, 342- 352.
  • Zanoli, R. and Naspetti, S. (2002). Consumer motivations in the purchase of organic food: a means-end approach. British Food Journal, 104(8), 643- 653.
  • Zanoli, R. (2004). The European consumer and organic food. OMIARD University of Wales, Aberystwyth

CONSUMER OPINIONS ABOUT INGREDIENTS OF ORGANIC PRODUCTS

Year 2021, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 121 - 139, 30.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2021.1411

Abstract

Purpose- The aim of this study is to examine the consumer approach towards the use of organic ingredients in the production of organic products according to sociodemographic variables.
Methodology- The sample group of the study, in which quantitative research method was used, consists of 608 female consumers in Malatya. To reach the data of the research, a questionnaire form and a personal information form were used to measure the consumer approach to the use of organic ingredients in the production of organic products. Questionnaire forms were completed face-to-face in the city center between November 1 and December 30, 2019. The obtained data were analyzed with inferential and descriptive analysis.
Findings- One of the reasons why the demand for organic products is not as high as it should be is because consumers are sceptical of organic products' reliability, as well as the ingredients used. Consumers have a favourable attitude toward organic items. However, in this study, despite the positive evaluations for organic products, it was seen that there were question marks about the ingredients used and there was a dilemma. The participants were found to be unable to fully trust the definition of "organic product" or to be certain that organic products were free of synthetic raw materials, paraben, SLS, and other non-organic ingredients.
Conclusion- In Turkey and around the world, consumers' opinions regarding organic food products and their purchase behaviours, mostly on organic agricultural products, were investigated. What makes products organic are the ingredients used and the production methods. However, it is mentioned to directly explain what consumers think about organic ingredients with this study. The approaches of consumers regarding the ingredients of organic products within the framework of their socio-demographic characteristics is examined. In this context it has been discovered that consumer views on the use of organic ingredients in organic products vary depending on socio-demographic factors.

References

  • Aldrich, E. (2014). Statistics how to? https://www.statisticshowto.com/probability-and-statistics/statistics-definitions/kurtosis-leptokurtic-platykurtic/ asp (08/09/2020).
  • Ak, I. (2004), Ecological agriculture and animal husbandry, Isparta: 4th National Zootechnical Science Congress oral presentations, 490-498.
  • Akaichi, F., Glenk, K., Revoredo-Giha, C. (2019). Could animal welfare claim, and nutritional information boost the demand for organic meat? Evidence from non-hypothetical experimental auctions. J. Clean. Prod, 207, 961–970.
  • Akın M., Çiçek, R., İnal, M., Toksarı, M., (2010). A research on the difference between the sociodemographic characteristics of consumers in Niğde province, their attitudes towards organic foods and their individual values. Dokuz Eylul University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 12(1), 29-56.
  • Arasli, Z.S. and Esen, A. (2008). Organic farming industry. Turkish Development Bank Inc., Ankara: Technology Monitoring and Research Directorate Publication.
  • Arıkan, R. (2017). Research methods and techniques (3rd Edition). Ankara: Nobel Publishing.
  • Bahşi, N. ve Akça, A. (2019). A research on the determination of consumers' perspectives on organic agricultural products: The example of Osmaniye and Şanlıurfa provinces, KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature, 22 (1): 26-34.
  • Bozga N. A. (2015). The perception of romanian consumer upon organic products’ prices, Procedia Economics and Finance (27), 323 – 333.
  • Brown, T. (2006). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. NY: The Guilford Press.
  • Bryant, F.B. and Yarnold, P.R. (1995). Principal components analysis and exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. In: Grimm, L.G. and Yarnold P.R., Eds., Reading and understanding multivariate statistics, American Psychological Association, Washington DC, 99-136.
  • Capatina E., Keane M. and Maruyama, S. (2018). Health shocks and the evolution of consumption and ıncome over the life cycle, UNSW Economics Working Paper, (14), 1-50.
  • Curl, C.L., Beresford, S.A., Hajat, A., Kaufman, J.D., Moore, K., Nettleton, J.A., Diez-Roux, A.V. (2013). Associations of organic produce consumption with socioeconomic status and the local food environment, Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA), 8, 769–778.
  • Curran, P. J., West, S. G. ve Finch, J. F. (1996). The robustness of test statistics to nonnormality and specification error in confirmatory factor analysis. Psychological Methods, 1(1), 16–29.
  • Çelik, S. (2013). Who buys organic food and why? A field study, Selcuk University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 30: 93-108.
  • Chan, K. (2000). Market segmentation of green consumers in Hong Kong, Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 12 (2), 7- 24.
  • Davies, A. Titterington, J. and Cohrane, C. (1995). Who buys organic food? A porfile of the purchasers of organic food in Northern Ireland, British Food Journal, 97(10), 17- 23.
  • Dreezens, E., Martijn, C., Tenbült, P., Kok, G., de Vries, N.K. (2005). Food and values: an
  • examination of values underlying attitudes toward genetically modified- and organically grown food products, Appetite, 44(1), 115-222.
  • Doğan, H.ve Gürel, E. (2016). Determining the attitudes and behaviours of consumers living in the central district of Kırşehir in the consumption of organic products, Journal of Gaziosmanpaşa University Faculty of Agriculture, 33 (2), 147-156.
  • Eryılmaz, G. A., Demiryürek K. ve Emir, M. (2015). Consumer behaviour towards organic agriculture and food products in the European Union and Turkey. Anatolian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 30: 199-206.
  • Fagerli, R.A., Wandel, M. (1999), Gender differences in opinions and practices with regard to a healthy diet, Appetite, 32, 171- 190.
  • FİBL and IFOAM (2019). Organics international. The world of organic agriculture, Germany.
  • Finney, S. J. and DiStefano, C. (2013). Non normal and categorical data in structural equation modeling. G. R. Hancock ve R. O. Mueller (Ed.), Structural equation modeling: A second course. NC: Charlotte.
  • Gakobo, T. and Jere, M.G. (2016). An application of the theory of planned behaviour to predict intention to consume African indigenous foods in Kenya. British Food Journal, 118(5), 1268- 1280.
  • Gil, J., Gracia, A. and Sanchez, M. (2001). Market segmentation and willingness to pay for organic products in Spain. International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, 3(2), 207-226.
  • Gök, S.A. (2008). Evaluation of Turkey in terms of organic agricultural products trade in the expanding European Union market. Ankara: Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs EU Expertise Thesis.
  • Hamilton, K., Hekmat, S. (2018). Organic food and university students: A pilot study. Nutrition Food Science Journal. 15, 133- 134.
  • Harper, G.C. and Makatouni, A. (2002). Consumer perception of organic food production and farm animal welfare. British Food Journal, 104(3), 287- 299.
  • Hatcher, L. (1994). A step-by-step approach to using the SAS system for factor analysis and structural equation modeling, The SAS Institute Review, 325-339.
  • Hughner, R.S., Mcdonagh, P., Prothero, A., Shultz, C.J. and Stanton, J. (2007). Who are organic food consumers? A compilation and review of why people purchase organic food? Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 6, 1- 17.
  • Honkanen, P., Veerplanken B. and Olsen, S. (2006). Ethical values and motives driving organic food choice, Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 5, 420- 430.
  • Ilgar, R. (2017). Sustainability and organic agriculture in agriculture in Çanakkale. Eastern Geography Journal, 22 (37), 159-178.
  • İnci, H., Karakaya, E. ve Şengül, A.Y. (2017). Factors affecting organic product consumption - Diyarbakır province example, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University Journal of Natural Sciences, 20(2), 137-147.
  • Kalaycı, Ş. (2010). SPSS applied multivariate statistical techniques. Ankara: Asil Publishing.
  • Kaya, H. (2003). Organic agricultural product trade and consumer reactions in the world and in Turkey. http://www.bahce.biz/organic/organic_trade. asp (01/11/2020).
  • Kılıç, S., Duman, O. and Bektaş, E. (2014). A field study on the marketing strategies of organic products and businesses. Business and Economics Research Journal, 5 (1), 39-65.
  • Kemmer, D., Anderson, A.S., Marshall, D.W. (1998). Living together and eating together: changes in food choice and eating habits during the transition from single to married/cohabiting. The Sociological Review, 46(1), 48-72.
  • Kline, R. B. (2005). Structural equation modeling. N.Y: The Guilford Press.
  • Kristensen, K., Juhl, H. J. and Ostergaard, P. (2001). Customer satisfaction: Some results for European retailing, Total Quality Management, 12(7), 890-897.
  • Laroche, M., Bergeron, M., and Forleo G. (2001). Targeting consumers who are willing to pay more for environmentally friend products, Journal of Consumer Marketing, 18(6), 504-507.
  • Lea, E. and Wosley, T. (2005). Australians’ organic food beliefs, demographics and values, British Food Journal, 107(11), 855- 869.
  • Lockie, S., Lyons, K., Lawrence, G. and Mummery, K. (2002). Eating green: motivations behind organic food consumption in Australia. Sociologic Ruralis, 42(1), 20- 37.
  • Magnusson, M.K., Hursti, U.K. (2002). Consumer attitudes towards genetically modified foods. Appetite, 39, 9- 24.
  • Magnusson, M. (2004). Consumer perception of organic and genetically modified foods: health and environmental considerations. Uppsala: ACTA Universitatis Upsaliensis.
  • Magnusson, M.K., Arvola, A., Koivisto Hursti, U.-K. and Aberg, L. (2001). Attitudes towards organic foods among Swedish consumers. British Food Journal, 103(3), 209- 227.
  • Magnusson, M.K., Arvola, A., Koivisto Hursti, U., Aberg, L. and Sjodén, P. (2003). Choice of organic foods is related to perceived consequences for human health and to environmentally friendly behaviour. Appetite, 40(2), 109- 117.
  • Makatouni, A. (2002). What motivates consumers to buy organic food in the UK? Results from a qualitative study. British Food Journal, 104(3/4/5), 345- 352.
  • Marangoz, M. (2008). Marketing of Organic Products. Bursa: Ekin Publications.
  • Merdan, K. (2018). Factors affecting organic product consumption: Determination of consumers' attitudes in Gümüşhane. International Journal of Disciplines Economic and Administrative Sciences Studies, 4(8), 174- 188.
  • Merdan, K. (2018). Marketing opportunities and development ways in organic production. Journal of Social and Humanities Sciences Research, 5(19), 663- 672.
  • Muthén, B. O. ve Kaplan, D. (1985). A comparison of some methodologies for the factor analysis of non-normal likert variables. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 38(2), 171- 189.
  • Mhlophe, B (2016). Consumer purchase intentions towards organic food: Insights from South Africa. Business and Social Sciences Journal, 1(1), 1- 32.
  • Ness, M. R., Brennan, M., Oughton, E., Ritson, C., Ruto, E. (2010). Modelling consumer behavioural intentions towards food with implications for marketing quality low- input and organic food. Food Quality and Preference, 21, 100- 111.
  • Onurlubaş E. ve Öztürk D. (2015). Factors that affect organic product preferences and consumer attitudes. Turkish Studies International Periodical for the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish, (10/14), 557-578.
  • Organic Produce Export Committee (2002). National standard for organic and bio-dynamic produce. Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service, Canberra.
  • Özdamar, K. (2003). Modern Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Eskişehir: Kaan Kitabevi. Modern Scientific Research Methods. Eskisehir: Kaan Publishing.
  • Punch, K. (2005). Introduction to social research: Quantitative and qualitative approaches, (1st Edt.), Sage Publications.
  • Radic, I.; Canavari, M. (2014). Viennese consumers’ preferences and willingness to pay for raspberries from Arilje, Serbia. Econ. Agro Aliment., 22, 70- 75.
  • Radman, M. (2005). Consumer consumption and perception of organic products in Croatia. British Food Journal, 107 (4), 263-273.
  • Sandallıoğlu, A. (2014). Consumption of organic agricultural products and consumer trends in Adana (PhD Thesis). Adana: Çukurova University Institute of Science and Technology, Department of Agricultural Economics.
  • Sarıkaya, N. (2007). A field study on factors and attitudes affecting organic product consumption, Kocaeli University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 14(7), 110-125.
  • Sümer N. (2000). Structural equation models: Basic concepts and sample applications. Turkish Psychology Writings, 3(6), 49-74.
  • Schäufele, I. and Hamm, U. (2018). Organic wine purchase behaviour in Germany: Exploring the attitude-behaviour gap with data from a household panel. Food Qual. Prefer., 63, 1- 11.
  • Schleenbecker, R. and Hamm, U. (2013). Consumers’ perception of organic product characteristics. Rev. Appet. 71, 420- 429.
  • Spector, P. E. (1981). Industrial and organizational psychology: Research and practice. USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  • Steenkamp, B. J and Trijp C. M. (1996). Quality guidance: A consumer-based approach to food quality improvement using partial least squares. European Review of Agricultural Economics, 23(2), 195- 215.
  • Stolz, H., Stolze, M., Hamm, U., Janssen, M., foodtRuto, E. (2011). Consumer attitudes towards organic versus conventional food with specific quality attributes. NJAS Wagening. J. Life Sci., 58, 67–72.
  • Storstad, O. and Bjorkhaug, H. (2003). Foundations of production and consumption of organic food İn Norway: Common attitudes among farmers and consumers. Agriculture and Human Values, 20, 151- 163.
  • Sylvander, B. and Francois, M. (2006). Organic and low input food consumers: Concerns and perspectives for developing the organic market in the future. Paper at: Joint Organic Congress, Odense, Denmark.
  • Trierweiler, T. (2009). An evaluation of estimation methods in confirmatory factor analytic models with ordered categorical data in LISREL (Doctoral dissertation). N.Y: Fordhame University.
  • Ustaahmetoğu, E. ve Toklu, İ. (2015). A study on the effect of attitude, health awareness and food safety on organic food purchase intention, Journal of Economic and Social Research,11(1): 197- 212.
  • Varoğlu, S. ve Turhan, Ş. (2016). A research on the determination of consumer trends in organic products Sakarya province example, Journal of Gaziosmanpaşa University Faculty of Agriculture, 33(3), 189-196.
  • Wang, J., and Wang X. (2012). Structural equation modeling: Applications using Mplus: Methods and applications. West Sussex: John Wiley and Sons.
  • Wägeli, S., Hamm, U. (2016). Consumers’ perception and expectations of local organic food supply chains. Org. Agric., 6, 215- 224.
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Business Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ayse Ersoy Yıldırım This is me 0000-0002-6895-309X

Publication Date June 30, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Ersoy Yıldırım, A. (2021). CONSUMER OPINIONS ABOUT INGREDIENTS OF ORGANIC PRODUCTS. Journal of Management Marketing and Logistics, 8(2), 121-139. https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2021.1411

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