Wind Turbines and Biodigesters

Year 2019, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 59 - 64, 24.02.2020

Souad Belhour

Abstract

the hybrid systems of renewable energy can contribute in a significant way to the durable development in several isolated areas. This paper discusses an optimization solution to a hybrid system of renewable energy. We consider the example of the combination of two common renewable energy resources namely wind and biomass. We present the estimation of the energetic potential for each considered renewable energy resource that can be extracted from a given site, and then we propose their repartition in order to optimize the exploitation of these available resources while meeting the global specific energy demand.
The general problem can be formulated as a problem of optimal allocation of limited resources constrained to meet specific demands. We consider a situation where the installed energetic capacity of each resource is continuous. The approach adopted to solve this type uses the simplex linear programming method. We also present some examples to illustrate the proposed technique.

Keywords

Hybrid renewable energetic systems, optimal, wind turbine, biodigester ²&i

References

• A.K. Akella, M.P. Sharma, and R.P. Saini, 2007, Optimum utilization of renewable energy sources in a remote area, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 11: 894–908.
• D. Manolakos, G. Papadakis, D. Papantonis and S. Kyritsis, 2001, A simulation-optimization program for designing hybrid energy systems for supplying electricity and freshwater through desalination to remote areas, journal Energy, Elsevier, 26: 679–704.
• M.K. Deshmukha, and S.S. Deshmukhb, 2008, Modeling of hybrid renewable energy systems, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, 12; 235–249.
• R. Ramakumar, P.S.Shetty, and K. Ashenai, 1986, A Linear Programming Approach to the Design of Integrated Renewable Energy Systems for Developing Countries, IEEE Transac-tions on Energy Conversion, Vol. EC-1, No. 4.
• G Bekele.,and B. Palm, 2010, Feasibility study for a standalone solar–wind-based hybrid energ.y system for application in Ethiopia, Applied Energy, Elsevier, 87:487–495.
• A. Farret, and M.G.Simoes, 2006, Integration of Alternative Sources of Energy; Felix A John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Publication.
• J. L .Bernal-Agustın, and R. Dufo-Lopez; 2009, Simulation and optimization of stand-alone hybrid Renewable energy systems; Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews Elsevier, 2111–2118 .
• H. Polinder, M.R. Dubois, and J.G. Slootweg, 2003, Generator systems for wind turbines. Proc. of the international conference and exhibition on power conversion, intelligent motion and power quality, Nuremberg.
• Hu, W. C.; Thayanithy, K. & Forster, C.F. (2002). A Kinetic Study of The Anaerobic Digestion of Ice-Cream Wastewater. ProcessBiochem. Vol. 37, pp. 965–971.
• R. Coudure, J. Castaing, « Bilan de fonctionnement d’une unité de méthanisation de lisier de porc », 1997. Journées Rech. Porcine en France, 29, 335-342.