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Effects of Thermocyclops decipiens and Artemia Nauplii for Larval Rearing of Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man, 1879)

Year 2022, , 1 - 10, 20.07.2022
https://doi.org/10.46384/jmsf.1020201

Abstract

This study examines the effects of the freshwater cyclopoid Thermocyclops decipiens and Artemia nauplii on the growth and survival of Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man, 1879) larvae during the rearing phase. M. rosenbergii larvae were divided into three groups and fed exclusively with either Artemia nauplii or T. decipiens, and a mixed diet (50% T. decipiens and 50% Artemia nauplii) in triplicate. The results indicated that M. rosenbergii larvae reached 90% post larvae (PL) on the 23rd day of the mixed diet feeding regime, followed by 88% and 82% PL on the 24th and 26th days when fed with Artemia nauplii and T. decipiens , respectively. The highest length and weight of M. rosenbergii PL were observed in the mixed diet treatment with 14.37±0.51mm and 0.76±0.04mg, respectively. The specific growth rate and percentage weight gain were significantly (p < 0.05) higher in the mixed feeding treatment. However, the survival of larvae was highest (69.89±4.55%) in the Artemia nauplii treatment. The larval stage index (LSI) of M. rosenbergii larvae fed on different feeding regimes was mixed diet > Artemia nauplii > T. decipiens. The biochemical constituents of M. rosenbergii PL showed that protein concentration was higher in the larvae fed with T. decipiens, while carbohydrate and lipid content were also high in mixed feeding regimes. Results indicated that the larval stage index and growth parameters of M. rosenbergii larvae were highest in the mixed diet treatment

References

  • Alam, M.J., Ang, K.J., Cheah, S.H., Ambak, M.A., & Saad, C.R. (1993). Effects of Moina micrura (Kurz) from two different culture sources as a replacement of Artemia spp. in production of Macrobrachium rosenbergii (de Man) post‐larvae. Aquaculture Research, 24, 47–56. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.1993.tb00827.x
  • Alam, M.J., Cheah, S.H., & Ang, K.J. (1991). Possible use of Moina spp. as a live feed substitute in larval rearing of the freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii (de Man). Aquaculture Research, 22, 531–535. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.1991.tb00767.x
  • Altaff, K., & Sivakumar, K. (2003). Mass culture of freshwater cyclopoid copepod Thermocyclops decipiens. Journal of Experimental Zoology India, 6(2), 237-243.
  • Aman, S., & Altaff, K. (2004). Biochemical profile of Heliodiaptomus viduus, Sinodiaptomus (Rhinediaptomus) indicus, and Mesocyclops aspericornis and their dietary evaluation for postlarvae of Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Zoological Studies, 43, 267–275.
  • Aniello, M.S., & Singh, T. (1982). Some studies on the larviculture of the giant prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii). In M.B. New (ed.), Giant Prawn Farming. Elsevier, NewYork.
  • Bengtson, D.A., Léger, P., & Sorgeloos, P. (1991). Use of Artemia as a food source for aquaculture. In R.A. Browne, P. Sorgeloos & C.N.A. Trotman (Eds.), Artemia Biology (pp 255–286): CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781351069892
  • Dash, G., Raman, R.P., Pani Prasad, K., Makesh, M., Pradeep, M.A., & Sen, S. (2014). Evaluation of Lactobacillus plantarum as feed supplement on host associated microflora, growth, feed efficiency, carcass biochemical composition and immune response of giant freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergi (de Man 1879). Aquaculture, 432, 225–236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2014.05.011
  • Dhont, J., Wille, M., Frinsko, M., Coyle, S.D., & Sorgellos, P. (2010). Larval feeds and feeding. In M.B. New, W.C. Valenti, J.H. Tidwell, L.R. D’Abramo & M.N. Kutty (eds.) Freshwater prawns: biology and farming (pp 86-103): Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Folch, J., Lees, M., & Stanley, G.H.S. (1957). A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 226, 497–509.
  • Freeman, J.A. (1990). Regulation of tissue growth in crustacean larvae by feeding regime. Biology Bulletin, 178, 217–221. https://doi.org/10.2307/1541822
  • Henson, J.A. & Goodwin, H.L. (1977). Shrimp and prawn farming in the Western hemisphere. Dowden Hutchinson and Ross, Inc. Pennsylvania, USA.
  • Htun-Ha, M. (1978). The reproductive biology of the dab Limanda limanda (L.) in the North Sea: gonosomatic index, hepatosomatic index and condition factor. Journal of Fish Biology, 13, 369–378. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1978.tb03445.x
  • Islam, M.S., Khan, M.S., & Ahmed, S.U. (2000). Observations on the larval rearing of Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man) by using different types of feed in bangladesh coastal environment. Pakistan Journal of Biological Science, 3, 1790–1792. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2000.1790.1792
  • Jones, D.A., Kamarudin, M.S., & Vay, L.L. (1993). The potential for replacement of live feeds in larval culture. Journal of World Aquaculture Society, 24, 199–210. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-7345.1993.tb00009.x
  • Ling, S.W. (1969). The general biology and development of Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De man). FAO Fisheries Report 57(3), 589–606.
  • Lowry, O.H., Rosebrough, N.J., Farr, A.L., & Randall, R.J. (1951). Protein measurement with folin-phenol reagent. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 193(1), 265–275.
  • Manickam, N., Bhavan, P.S., Santhanam, P., & Muralisankar, T. (2020) Influence of wild mixed zooplankton on growth and muscle biochemical composition of the freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii post larvae. Aquaculture, 522, 735110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735110
  • Manzi, J.J., Maddox, M.B., & Sandifer, P.A. (1977). Algal Supplement enhancement of Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man) larviculture. Proceedings of the World Mariculture Society, 8, 207-223.
  • Manickam, N., Bhavan, P.S., & Santhanam, P. (2017). Evaluation of nutritional profiles of wild mixed zooplankton in Sulur and Ukkadam Lakes of Coimbatore, South India. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 17, 509–517.
  • New, M.B. (1990). Freshwater prawn culture: a review. Aquaculture, 88(2), 99–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(90)90288-X
  • Rajkumar, M., Santhanam, P., & Perumal, P. (2004). Laboratory culture of calanoid copepod, Acartia clausi Giesbrecht. Journal of Applied Fisheries Aquaculture, 4(1), 5–8.
  • Rasdi, N.W., Arshad, A., Mhd., Ikhwanuddin, Hagiwara, A., Md. Yusoff, F., & Azani, N. (2020). A review on the improvement of cladocera (Moina) nutrition as live food for aquaculture: Using valuable plankton fisheries resources. Journal of Environmental Biology, 41, 1239-1248.
  • Roe, J.H. (1955). The determination of sugar in blood and spinal fluid with anthrone reagent. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 212, 335–343.
  • Roustaian, P., Kamarudin, M.S., Omar, H.B., Saad, C.R., & Ahmad, M.H. (2001). Biochemical changes in freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii during larval development. Journal of World Aquaculture Society, 32, 53–59. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-7345.2001.tb00921.x
  • Safiullah, A. (2001) Biochemical and nutritional evaluation and culture of freshwater live food organisms for aqua hatcheries. (Ph D Thesis), University of Madras, Tamilnadu, India.
  • Sandifer, P.A., Hopkins, J.S., & Smith, T.I.J. (1977). Production of juveniles. In J. Hanson & H.L. Goodwin (Eds.), Shrimp and prawn farming in the Western Hemisphere. Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania.
  • Santhanam, P., Perumal, P., & Rajkumar, M. (2004). Effect of feeding Artemia on growth and survival of P. monodon larvae. Journal of Applied Fisheries and Aquaculture, 4(2), 42–46.
  • Seenivasan, C., Radhakrishnan, S., Muralisankar, T., & Saravanabhavan, P. (2012). Bacillus subtilis on survival, growth, biochemical constituents and energy utilization of the freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii post larvae. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research 38, 195–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejar.2012.12.009
  • Simhachalam, G., Kumar, N.S.S., & Rao, K.G. (2015). Biochemical composition and nutritional value of Streptocephalus simplex as live feed in ornamental fish culture. The Journal of Basic and Applied Zoology, 72, 66–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobaz.2015.01.007
  • Sivakumar, K. (2005). Freshwater fish and prawn larval rearing using indigenous live feed. (Ph D thesis), University of Madras. Tamilnadu, India.
  • Sunyoto, P., Diani, S., & Supriatna, A. (1995). Experimental culture of Acartia plumosa: a copepod for use in marine fish hatcheries. Naga: The ICLARM Quartely, 18(3), 27–28.
  • Tidwell, J.H., Schulmeister, G., Mahl, C., & Coyle, S. (1997). Growth, survival, and biochemical composition of freshwater prawns Macrobrachium rosenbergii fed natural food organisms under controlled conditions. Journal of World Aquaculture Society, 28, 123–132. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-7345.1997.tb00847.x
  • Valenti, W.C., Daniels, W.H., New, M.B., & Correia, E. (2010). Hatchery systems and management. In M.B. New, W.C. Valenti, J.H. Tidwell, L.R. D’Abramo & M.N. Kutty (Eds), Freshwater prawns: biology and farming. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Watanabe, T., Kitajima, C., & Fujita, S. (1983). Nutritional values of live organisms used in Japan for mass propagation of fish: A review. Aquaculture, 34, 115–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(83)90296-X
  • Yúfera, M., Rodriguez, A., & Lubián, L.M. (1984). Zooplankton ingestion and feeding behavior of Penaeus kerathurus larvae reared in the laboratory. Aquaculture, 42, 217–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(84)90102-9

Dev Tatlısu Karidesi’nin (Macrobrachium rosenbergii De Man, 1879) Larval Yetiştiriciliğinde Thermocyclops decipiens ve Artemia Nauplii'nin Etkileri

Year 2022, , 1 - 10, 20.07.2022
https://doi.org/10.46384/jmsf.1020201

Abstract

Bu çalışma, tatlısu siklopoidi Thermocyclops decipiens ve Artemia nauplii'nin Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man, 1879) larvalarının yetiştirme döneminde büyümesi ve hayatta kalması üzerindeki etkilerini incelemektedir. M. rosenbergii larvaları üç gruba ayrıldı ve Artemia nauplii, T. decipiens ve karma bir diyet (%50 T. decipiens ve %50 Artemia nauplii) ile 3 tekerrürlü olarak beslendi. Sonuçlar, karma diyetle beslenen M. rosenbergii larvalarının, 23. gününde %90 PL aşamasına ulaştıklarını ve bunu sırasıyla 24. günde %88 ile Artemia nauplii ve 26. günde %82 ile T. decipiens ile beslenen larvaların takip ettiğini göstermiştir. M. rosenbergii PL'nin en yüksek boy ve ağırlığı sırasıyla 14.37±0.51mm ve 0.76±0.04mg ile karma diyet uygulamasında gözlendi. Spesifik büyüme oranı ve yüzde ağırlık artışı, karma besleme uygulamasında önemli derecede daha yüksekti (p < 0.05). Bununla birlikte, Artemia nauplii uygulamasında larvaların yaşama oranı en yüksek (%69,89±4,55) olmuştur. Farklı besleme rejimlerinde beslenen M. rosenbergii larvalarının larva evre indeksi (LSI) karma diyet > Artemia nauplii > T. decipiens şeklinde gerçekleşmiştir. M. rosenbergii PL'nin biyokimyasal bileşenleri, T. decipiens ile beslenen larvalarda protein konsantrasyonunun daha yüksek olduğunu, karma besleme rejimlerinde karbonhidrat ve lipid içeriğinin de yüksek olduğunu göstermiştir. Sonuçlar, M. rosenbergii larvalarının larva evre indeksi ve büyüme parametrelerinin karma diyet uygulamasında en yüksek olduğunu göstermiştir.

References

  • Alam, M.J., Ang, K.J., Cheah, S.H., Ambak, M.A., & Saad, C.R. (1993). Effects of Moina micrura (Kurz) from two different culture sources as a replacement of Artemia spp. in production of Macrobrachium rosenbergii (de Man) post‐larvae. Aquaculture Research, 24, 47–56. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.1993.tb00827.x
  • Alam, M.J., Cheah, S.H., & Ang, K.J. (1991). Possible use of Moina spp. as a live feed substitute in larval rearing of the freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii (de Man). Aquaculture Research, 22, 531–535. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.1991.tb00767.x
  • Altaff, K., & Sivakumar, K. (2003). Mass culture of freshwater cyclopoid copepod Thermocyclops decipiens. Journal of Experimental Zoology India, 6(2), 237-243.
  • Aman, S., & Altaff, K. (2004). Biochemical profile of Heliodiaptomus viduus, Sinodiaptomus (Rhinediaptomus) indicus, and Mesocyclops aspericornis and their dietary evaluation for postlarvae of Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Zoological Studies, 43, 267–275.
  • Aniello, M.S., & Singh, T. (1982). Some studies on the larviculture of the giant prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii). In M.B. New (ed.), Giant Prawn Farming. Elsevier, NewYork.
  • Bengtson, D.A., Léger, P., & Sorgeloos, P. (1991). Use of Artemia as a food source for aquaculture. In R.A. Browne, P. Sorgeloos & C.N.A. Trotman (Eds.), Artemia Biology (pp 255–286): CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781351069892
  • Dash, G., Raman, R.P., Pani Prasad, K., Makesh, M., Pradeep, M.A., & Sen, S. (2014). Evaluation of Lactobacillus plantarum as feed supplement on host associated microflora, growth, feed efficiency, carcass biochemical composition and immune response of giant freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergi (de Man 1879). Aquaculture, 432, 225–236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2014.05.011
  • Dhont, J., Wille, M., Frinsko, M., Coyle, S.D., & Sorgellos, P. (2010). Larval feeds and feeding. In M.B. New, W.C. Valenti, J.H. Tidwell, L.R. D’Abramo & M.N. Kutty (eds.) Freshwater prawns: biology and farming (pp 86-103): Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Folch, J., Lees, M., & Stanley, G.H.S. (1957). A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 226, 497–509.
  • Freeman, J.A. (1990). Regulation of tissue growth in crustacean larvae by feeding regime. Biology Bulletin, 178, 217–221. https://doi.org/10.2307/1541822
  • Henson, J.A. & Goodwin, H.L. (1977). Shrimp and prawn farming in the Western hemisphere. Dowden Hutchinson and Ross, Inc. Pennsylvania, USA.
  • Htun-Ha, M. (1978). The reproductive biology of the dab Limanda limanda (L.) in the North Sea: gonosomatic index, hepatosomatic index and condition factor. Journal of Fish Biology, 13, 369–378. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1978.tb03445.x
  • Islam, M.S., Khan, M.S., & Ahmed, S.U. (2000). Observations on the larval rearing of Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man) by using different types of feed in bangladesh coastal environment. Pakistan Journal of Biological Science, 3, 1790–1792. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2000.1790.1792
  • Jones, D.A., Kamarudin, M.S., & Vay, L.L. (1993). The potential for replacement of live feeds in larval culture. Journal of World Aquaculture Society, 24, 199–210. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-7345.1993.tb00009.x
  • Ling, S.W. (1969). The general biology and development of Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De man). FAO Fisheries Report 57(3), 589–606.
  • Lowry, O.H., Rosebrough, N.J., Farr, A.L., & Randall, R.J. (1951). Protein measurement with folin-phenol reagent. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 193(1), 265–275.
  • Manickam, N., Bhavan, P.S., Santhanam, P., & Muralisankar, T. (2020) Influence of wild mixed zooplankton on growth and muscle biochemical composition of the freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii post larvae. Aquaculture, 522, 735110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735110
  • Manzi, J.J., Maddox, M.B., & Sandifer, P.A. (1977). Algal Supplement enhancement of Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man) larviculture. Proceedings of the World Mariculture Society, 8, 207-223.
  • Manickam, N., Bhavan, P.S., & Santhanam, P. (2017). Evaluation of nutritional profiles of wild mixed zooplankton in Sulur and Ukkadam Lakes of Coimbatore, South India. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 17, 509–517.
  • New, M.B. (1990). Freshwater prawn culture: a review. Aquaculture, 88(2), 99–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(90)90288-X
  • Rajkumar, M., Santhanam, P., & Perumal, P. (2004). Laboratory culture of calanoid copepod, Acartia clausi Giesbrecht. Journal of Applied Fisheries Aquaculture, 4(1), 5–8.
  • Rasdi, N.W., Arshad, A., Mhd., Ikhwanuddin, Hagiwara, A., Md. Yusoff, F., & Azani, N. (2020). A review on the improvement of cladocera (Moina) nutrition as live food for aquaculture: Using valuable plankton fisheries resources. Journal of Environmental Biology, 41, 1239-1248.
  • Roe, J.H. (1955). The determination of sugar in blood and spinal fluid with anthrone reagent. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 212, 335–343.
  • Roustaian, P., Kamarudin, M.S., Omar, H.B., Saad, C.R., & Ahmad, M.H. (2001). Biochemical changes in freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii during larval development. Journal of World Aquaculture Society, 32, 53–59. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-7345.2001.tb00921.x
  • Safiullah, A. (2001) Biochemical and nutritional evaluation and culture of freshwater live food organisms for aqua hatcheries. (Ph D Thesis), University of Madras, Tamilnadu, India.
  • Sandifer, P.A., Hopkins, J.S., & Smith, T.I.J. (1977). Production of juveniles. In J. Hanson & H.L. Goodwin (Eds.), Shrimp and prawn farming in the Western Hemisphere. Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania.
  • Santhanam, P., Perumal, P., & Rajkumar, M. (2004). Effect of feeding Artemia on growth and survival of P. monodon larvae. Journal of Applied Fisheries and Aquaculture, 4(2), 42–46.
  • Seenivasan, C., Radhakrishnan, S., Muralisankar, T., & Saravanabhavan, P. (2012). Bacillus subtilis on survival, growth, biochemical constituents and energy utilization of the freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii post larvae. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research 38, 195–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejar.2012.12.009
  • Simhachalam, G., Kumar, N.S.S., & Rao, K.G. (2015). Biochemical composition and nutritional value of Streptocephalus simplex as live feed in ornamental fish culture. The Journal of Basic and Applied Zoology, 72, 66–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobaz.2015.01.007
  • Sivakumar, K. (2005). Freshwater fish and prawn larval rearing using indigenous live feed. (Ph D thesis), University of Madras. Tamilnadu, India.
  • Sunyoto, P., Diani, S., & Supriatna, A. (1995). Experimental culture of Acartia plumosa: a copepod for use in marine fish hatcheries. Naga: The ICLARM Quartely, 18(3), 27–28.
  • Tidwell, J.H., Schulmeister, G., Mahl, C., & Coyle, S. (1997). Growth, survival, and biochemical composition of freshwater prawns Macrobrachium rosenbergii fed natural food organisms under controlled conditions. Journal of World Aquaculture Society, 28, 123–132. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-7345.1997.tb00847.x
  • Valenti, W.C., Daniels, W.H., New, M.B., & Correia, E. (2010). Hatchery systems and management. In M.B. New, W.C. Valenti, J.H. Tidwell, L.R. D’Abramo & M.N. Kutty (Eds), Freshwater prawns: biology and farming. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Watanabe, T., Kitajima, C., & Fujita, S. (1983). Nutritional values of live organisms used in Japan for mass propagation of fish: A review. Aquaculture, 34, 115–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(83)90296-X
  • Yúfera, M., Rodriguez, A., & Lubián, L.M. (1984). Zooplankton ingestion and feeding behavior of Penaeus kerathurus larvae reared in the laboratory. Aquaculture, 42, 217–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(84)90102-9
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Fisheries Management
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Muthupriya Palanichamy This is me 0000-0002-7859-9290

Sivakumar Kandhasamy 0000-0001-8971-869X

Kareem Altaff 0000-0001-9178-2519

Publication Date July 20, 2022
Submission Date November 7, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Palanichamy, M., Kandhasamy, S., & Altaff, K. (2022). Effects of Thermocyclops decipiens and Artemia Nauplii for Larval Rearing of Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man, 1879). Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Journal of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, 5(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.46384/jmsf.1020201