Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Recent Occurrence of Rare Echeneis naucrates from the Turkish Mediterranean Coast

Year 2021, , 53 - 62, 12.07.2021
https://doi.org/10.46384/jmsf.938542

Abstract

One specimen of live sharksucker was caught with a bottom trammel net in Taşucu Bay, south-eastern coast of Turkey, at 1 m depth on May, 2021. Meristic parameters were determined by fin ray counts and metric parameters were measured from the photos of the specimen. Excluding the recent record in Antalya Gulf, previous records of this species occurred later than May, generally in July in the Mediterranean Sea as well as in the Aegean Sea. The biometrical measurements were different in Taşucu Bay compared to those caught from the Aegean Sea and the central Mediterranean Sea (Tunisian and Sicilian waters), but relatively similar to those reported from Croatia. Major discriminative variables, albeit less significant in individuals from the central Mediterranean, were the number of anal, pectoral and dorsal fin rays. Numbers of suction disc laminae were higher in individuals from the central Mediterranean Sea and New Zealand than those from the Turkish coasts (all 21 disc laminae). The statistical analyses (Principal Component and Discriminant analyses) affirmed successful use of meristic parameters to differentiate the biometric characteristics of the species from the Aegean Sea, the central and eastern Mediterranean Sea. The length-weight relationship showed that the species had a negative allometric growth.

Supporting Institution

yok

Thanks

I thanked Muharrem Mutlu for the supplementary of the specimen and Orhan Mutlu for measuring the biometrics and photographing the specimen.

References

  • Akyol, O. & Capape, C. (2015). On the occurrence of live sharksucker, Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus, 1758 (Perciformes: Echeneidae), in Turkish waters (Eastern Mediterranean. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 31, 744–746.
  • Akyol, O. (2013): Record of the live sharksucker, Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus, 1758 (Osteichthyes: Echeneidae), from the northern Aegean Sea (Izmir Bay, Turkey). J Journal of Applied Ichthyology,. 29, 263–264.
  • Akyol, O., & Balık, I. (2007). Occurrence of the live sharksucker, Echeneis naucrates (Echeneidae), in the Beymelek Lagoon, Turkey (eastern Mediterranean). Cybium, 31, 487–488.
  • Al-Hassan L.A.J., & El-Silini O.A. (1999). Check-list of bony fishes collected from Mediterranean coast of Bengazi, Lybia. Revista de Biología Marina y Oceanografía, 34, 291-301.
  • Başusta, N., & Erdem, U. (2000). A study on the pelagic and demersal fishes of Iskenderun Bay, eastern Mediterranean. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 24 (Suppl.), 1–19.
  • Başusta, N.; Kumlu, M., Gökçe, M.A., & Göçer, M. (2002). Seasonal change and productivity index of species by trawl in Yumurtalık Bay. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 19, 29–34.
  • Battaglia, P., Potoschi, A., Valastro, M., Andaloro, F., & Romeo T. (2016). Age, growth, biological and ecological aspects of Remora osteochir (Echeneidae) in the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 96, 639-645.
  • Beğburs, R.C., & Kebapcıoğlu, T. (2007). An investigation on catch composition of bottom trammel nets used in Antalya, Boğazkent. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 24, 283–286.
  • Bilecenoglu, M., Kaya, M., Cihangir, B., & Çiçek, E. (2014). An updated checklist of the marine fishes of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 38(6), 901-929.
  • Bradai, M.N., Quignard, J.P., Bouain, A., Jarboui, O., Ouannes-Ghorbel, A., Ben Abdallah, L., Zaouali, J., & Ben Salem, S. (2004). Ichtyofaune autochtone et exotique des cotes tunisiennes: Recensements et biogéographie. Cybium, 28, 315-328.
  • Collette, B.B. (2016). Echeneidae. In: K.E. Carpenter, N. De Angelis (Eds.). The living marine resources of the Eastern Central Atlantic. Volume 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Perciformes to Tetraodontiformes) and Sea turtles. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes, Rome, FAO.
  • de Meo, I., Miglietta, C., Mutlu, E., Deval, M.C., Balaban, C., & Olguner, T.M. (2018). Ecological distribution of demersal fish species in space and time on the shelf of Antalya Gulf, Turkey. Marine Biodiversity, 48, 2105–2118. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-017-0739-7
  • Friedman, M., Johanson, Z., Harrington, R.C., Near, T.J., & Graham M.R. (2013). An early fossil remora (Echeneoidea) reveals the evolutionary assembly of the adhesion disc. Proceedings of the Royal Soceity B: Biological Science, 280: 1766.
  • Froese, R.; & Pauly, D. (2021). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. Available at: www.fishbase.org. (visited on 16 July 2021).
  • Gökçe G., Saygu, I., & Eryaşar, A.R. (2016). Catch composition of trawl fisheries in Mersin Bay with emphasis on catch biodiversity. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 40, 522-533. doi:10.3906/zoo-1505-35
  • Golani, D., Öztürk,B. & Başusta, N. (2006). Fishes of the Eastern Mediterranean. Istanbul, Turkey: Turkish Marine Research Foundation. Publication Number: 24, 259 p.
  • Gray, K.N., Mc Dowell, J.R., Collette, B.B., & Graves J.E. (2009). A molecular phylogeny of the remoras and their relatives. Bulletin of Marine Science, 84(2), 183-197.
  • Gücü, A.C.; & Bingel, F. (1994). Trawlable species assemblages on the continental shelf of the northeastern Levant Sea (Mediterranean) with an emphasis on Lessepsian migration. Acta Adriatica, 35, 83–100.
  • Insacco, G., Amato, A. & Zava, B. (2015-2016). Records of live sharksucker Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus, 1758 in Tyrrhenian and Ionian Seas (Osteichthyes, Echeneidae). Natura Rerum, 4, 49-51.
  • Lachner, E.A. (1986). Echeneididae. In: Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, Vol. III. P. In: J. P. Whitehead, M. L. Bauchot, J. C. Hureau, J. Nielsen & E. Tortonese (Eds.) UNESCO, Paris, pp. 1329-1334.
  • Marletta, G., & Lombardo, A. (2020). A new record of the live sharksucker, Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus, 1758 (Perciformes, Echeneidae), in the Mediterranean Sea. Thalassia Salentina, 42,, 129-134.
  • Mutlu E., Deval, M.C., De Meo, I., Miglietta C., Balaban C., & Olguner, M.T. (2016). Antalya Körfezi’nin demersal ve yarı-demersal balıklarının çevresel parametrelere bağlı olarak dağılımı. Proje Final raporu, 2014.01.0111.001, Akdeniz Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştirma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi, 135 pp.
  • O’Toole B. (2002). Phylogeny of the species of the superfamily Echeneoidea (Perciformes: Carangoidei: Echeneidae, Rachycentridae, and Coryphaenidae), with an interpretation of echeneid hitchhiking behaviour. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 80, 596–623. DOI:10.1139/Z02-031
  • Öğretmen, F.; Yılmaz, F., & Koç T.H. (2005). An investigation on fishes of Gökova Bay (Southern Aegean Sea). BAÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 7, 19–36.
  • Papaconstantinou, C. (1988). Check-list of marine fishes of Greece. Fauna Graeciae IV, National Centre for Marine Research, Athens, 257 pp.
  • Paulin, C.D. & Habib G. (1982) Remoras (Pisces: Echeneidae) from New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 9(1), 33-36. DOI: 10.1080/03014223.1982.10423834
  • Rafrafi-Nouira S., Reynaud, C., Boumaïza, M., El Kamel_Moutalibi, O., & Capapé, C. (2015). Unusual captures of teleost species from the northern coast of Tunisia (central Mediterranean). Journal of Ichthyology, 55(3), 337–345.
  • Skaramuca D., Skaramuca, B., & Dulcic, J. (2009). Record of a live sharksucker, Echeneis naucrates (Osteichthyes: Echeneidae) from the south-eastern Adriatic (Croatian coast). Marine Biodiversity Records, 2, e80. doi:10.1017/S1755267209000694; 2009.
  • Smith, C.L. (1997). National Audubon Society Field Guide to Tropical Marine Fishes of the Caribbean, the Gulf of Mexico, Florida, the Bahamas, and Bermuda. Knopf Publishing Group, New York: 720 pp.
  • Strasburg, D.W. (1964). Further Notes on the Identification and Biology of Echeneid Fishes. Pacific Science, XVIII, 51-57.
  • Tortonese, E. (1973). Les poissons de la famille Echeneididae (Remoras) de la Mer Ligure et de la Mer Tyrrhénienne. Revue des travaux de l'Institut des pêches maritimes, 37(2), 197-202.

Türkiye'nin Akdeniz Kıyılarında Nadir Görülen Echeneis naucrates'in Son Kaydı

Year 2021, , 53 - 62, 12.07.2021
https://doi.org/10.46384/jmsf.938542

Abstract

Vantuz balığın bir bireyi Taşuçu Körfezi’nde Mayıs 2021 tarihinde 1 m derinlikte, fanyalı ağ ile yakalandı. Meristik parametreler yüzgeç ışını sayımları ile belirlendi. Metrik parametreler bireyin fotoğrafları üzerinden ölçüldü. Antalya Körfezi'ndeki son kayıt hariç, bu türün önceki kayıtları Mayıs ayından sonra, genellikle Temmuz ayında hem Akdeniz'de hem de Ege Denizi'nde gerçekleşmiştir. Taşuçu Körfezi’nde yakalanan bireyin biyometrik ölçümleri Ege Denizi ve orta Akdeniz’de (Tunus ve Sicilya suları) yakalananlarla karşılaştırıldığında farklı iken, Hırvatistan’dan bildirilenlere nispeten benzer bulunmuştur. Orta Akdeniz'deki bireylerde daha az önemli olsa da ana ayırıcı parametrelerin anal, pektoral ve dorsal yüzgeç ışınlarının sayısı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Orta Akdeniz ve Yeni Zelanda'daki bireylerde vantuz disk laminalarının sayısı Türkiye kıyılarındaki bireylere göre daha yüksek (21 disk laminasının tamamı) bulunmuştur. İstatistiksel analizler (Principal Component ve Diskriminant analizleri), Ege Denizi, Orta ve Doğu Akdeniz'deki bireylerin biyometrik özelliklerini ayırt etmede meristik parametrelerin etkili olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Boy-ağırlık ilişkisi, türün negatif allometrik büyümeye sahip olduğunu göstermiştir.

References

  • Akyol, O. & Capape, C. (2015). On the occurrence of live sharksucker, Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus, 1758 (Perciformes: Echeneidae), in Turkish waters (Eastern Mediterranean. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 31, 744–746.
  • Akyol, O. (2013): Record of the live sharksucker, Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus, 1758 (Osteichthyes: Echeneidae), from the northern Aegean Sea (Izmir Bay, Turkey). J Journal of Applied Ichthyology,. 29, 263–264.
  • Akyol, O., & Balık, I. (2007). Occurrence of the live sharksucker, Echeneis naucrates (Echeneidae), in the Beymelek Lagoon, Turkey (eastern Mediterranean). Cybium, 31, 487–488.
  • Al-Hassan L.A.J., & El-Silini O.A. (1999). Check-list of bony fishes collected from Mediterranean coast of Bengazi, Lybia. Revista de Biología Marina y Oceanografía, 34, 291-301.
  • Başusta, N., & Erdem, U. (2000). A study on the pelagic and demersal fishes of Iskenderun Bay, eastern Mediterranean. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 24 (Suppl.), 1–19.
  • Başusta, N.; Kumlu, M., Gökçe, M.A., & Göçer, M. (2002). Seasonal change and productivity index of species by trawl in Yumurtalık Bay. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 19, 29–34.
  • Battaglia, P., Potoschi, A., Valastro, M., Andaloro, F., & Romeo T. (2016). Age, growth, biological and ecological aspects of Remora osteochir (Echeneidae) in the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 96, 639-645.
  • Beğburs, R.C., & Kebapcıoğlu, T. (2007). An investigation on catch composition of bottom trammel nets used in Antalya, Boğazkent. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 24, 283–286.
  • Bilecenoglu, M., Kaya, M., Cihangir, B., & Çiçek, E. (2014). An updated checklist of the marine fishes of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 38(6), 901-929.
  • Bradai, M.N., Quignard, J.P., Bouain, A., Jarboui, O., Ouannes-Ghorbel, A., Ben Abdallah, L., Zaouali, J., & Ben Salem, S. (2004). Ichtyofaune autochtone et exotique des cotes tunisiennes: Recensements et biogéographie. Cybium, 28, 315-328.
  • Collette, B.B. (2016). Echeneidae. In: K.E. Carpenter, N. De Angelis (Eds.). The living marine resources of the Eastern Central Atlantic. Volume 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Perciformes to Tetraodontiformes) and Sea turtles. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes, Rome, FAO.
  • de Meo, I., Miglietta, C., Mutlu, E., Deval, M.C., Balaban, C., & Olguner, T.M. (2018). Ecological distribution of demersal fish species in space and time on the shelf of Antalya Gulf, Turkey. Marine Biodiversity, 48, 2105–2118. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-017-0739-7
  • Friedman, M., Johanson, Z., Harrington, R.C., Near, T.J., & Graham M.R. (2013). An early fossil remora (Echeneoidea) reveals the evolutionary assembly of the adhesion disc. Proceedings of the Royal Soceity B: Biological Science, 280: 1766.
  • Froese, R.; & Pauly, D. (2021). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. Available at: www.fishbase.org. (visited on 16 July 2021).
  • Gökçe G., Saygu, I., & Eryaşar, A.R. (2016). Catch composition of trawl fisheries in Mersin Bay with emphasis on catch biodiversity. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 40, 522-533. doi:10.3906/zoo-1505-35
  • Golani, D., Öztürk,B. & Başusta, N. (2006). Fishes of the Eastern Mediterranean. Istanbul, Turkey: Turkish Marine Research Foundation. Publication Number: 24, 259 p.
  • Gray, K.N., Mc Dowell, J.R., Collette, B.B., & Graves J.E. (2009). A molecular phylogeny of the remoras and their relatives. Bulletin of Marine Science, 84(2), 183-197.
  • Gücü, A.C.; & Bingel, F. (1994). Trawlable species assemblages on the continental shelf of the northeastern Levant Sea (Mediterranean) with an emphasis on Lessepsian migration. Acta Adriatica, 35, 83–100.
  • Insacco, G., Amato, A. & Zava, B. (2015-2016). Records of live sharksucker Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus, 1758 in Tyrrhenian and Ionian Seas (Osteichthyes, Echeneidae). Natura Rerum, 4, 49-51.
  • Lachner, E.A. (1986). Echeneididae. In: Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, Vol. III. P. In: J. P. Whitehead, M. L. Bauchot, J. C. Hureau, J. Nielsen & E. Tortonese (Eds.) UNESCO, Paris, pp. 1329-1334.
  • Marletta, G., & Lombardo, A. (2020). A new record of the live sharksucker, Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus, 1758 (Perciformes, Echeneidae), in the Mediterranean Sea. Thalassia Salentina, 42,, 129-134.
  • Mutlu E., Deval, M.C., De Meo, I., Miglietta C., Balaban C., & Olguner, M.T. (2016). Antalya Körfezi’nin demersal ve yarı-demersal balıklarının çevresel parametrelere bağlı olarak dağılımı. Proje Final raporu, 2014.01.0111.001, Akdeniz Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştirma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi, 135 pp.
  • O’Toole B. (2002). Phylogeny of the species of the superfamily Echeneoidea (Perciformes: Carangoidei: Echeneidae, Rachycentridae, and Coryphaenidae), with an interpretation of echeneid hitchhiking behaviour. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 80, 596–623. DOI:10.1139/Z02-031
  • Öğretmen, F.; Yılmaz, F., & Koç T.H. (2005). An investigation on fishes of Gökova Bay (Southern Aegean Sea). BAÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 7, 19–36.
  • Papaconstantinou, C. (1988). Check-list of marine fishes of Greece. Fauna Graeciae IV, National Centre for Marine Research, Athens, 257 pp.
  • Paulin, C.D. & Habib G. (1982) Remoras (Pisces: Echeneidae) from New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 9(1), 33-36. DOI: 10.1080/03014223.1982.10423834
  • Rafrafi-Nouira S., Reynaud, C., Boumaïza, M., El Kamel_Moutalibi, O., & Capapé, C. (2015). Unusual captures of teleost species from the northern coast of Tunisia (central Mediterranean). Journal of Ichthyology, 55(3), 337–345.
  • Skaramuca D., Skaramuca, B., & Dulcic, J. (2009). Record of a live sharksucker, Echeneis naucrates (Osteichthyes: Echeneidae) from the south-eastern Adriatic (Croatian coast). Marine Biodiversity Records, 2, e80. doi:10.1017/S1755267209000694; 2009.
  • Smith, C.L. (1997). National Audubon Society Field Guide to Tropical Marine Fishes of the Caribbean, the Gulf of Mexico, Florida, the Bahamas, and Bermuda. Knopf Publishing Group, New York: 720 pp.
  • Strasburg, D.W. (1964). Further Notes on the Identification and Biology of Echeneid Fishes. Pacific Science, XVIII, 51-57.
  • Tortonese, E. (1973). Les poissons de la famille Echeneididae (Remoras) de la Mer Ligure et de la Mer Tyrrhénienne. Revue des travaux de l'Institut des pêches maritimes, 37(2), 197-202.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Fisheries Management
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Erhan Mutlu 0000-0002-6825-3587

Publication Date July 12, 2021
Submission Date May 17, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

APA Mutlu, E. (2021). Recent Occurrence of Rare Echeneis naucrates from the Turkish Mediterranean Coast. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Journal of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, 4(1), 53-62. https://doi.org/10.46384/jmsf.938542