Dalyan-İztuzu (Doğu Akdeniz) Sahilinde Mikroplastik Kirliliğinin Araştırılması
Year 2021,
, 107 - 115, 29.12.2021
Aytuğ Zilifli
,
Sezginer Tuncer
Abstract
Bu çalışmada, Dalyan- İztuzu sahili boyunca 2019 yılında Haziran ve Temmuz aylarında 14 istasyonda örnekleme yapılmıştır. Örnekler, su yüzeyinden (0-15 cm) 2 deniz mili/saat hızında ve 20 dakika süre ile çekilen Manta net ile alınmıştır. Mikroplastikler binöküler stereo mikroskop altında şekillerine, ebadına ve tiplerine göre ayrılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda mikroplastik yoğunluğu ortalama 0,148 ± 0,07 partikül/m2 olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmadan elde edilen değerlerin Marmara ve özellikle Akdeniz bölgesinde yapılan çalışmalar ile karşılaştırıldığında çok daha düşük olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
References
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- Gündoğdu, S., & Walker, T.R. (2021). Why Turkey should not import plastic waste pollution from developed countries? Marine Pollution Bulletin 171. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112772
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Pollut. 223, 286–294. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2017.01.025.
- Kaska, Y., Eyüp, B., Urgan, R., Katılmış, Y., Gidis, M., Sarı, F., & Özkul, M. (2010). Natural and anthropogenic factors affecting the nest-site selection of Loggerhead Turtles, Caretta caretta, on Dalaman-Sarıgerme beach in South-west Turkey. Zoology in the Middle East, 50(1), 47-58. doi:10.1080/09397140.2010.10638411
- Kornilios, S., Drakopoulos, P., & Dounas, C. (1998). Pelagic tar, dissolved/dispersed petroleu hydrocarbons and plastic distribution in the Cretan Sea, Greece. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 36(12), 989-993. doi: 10.1016/ S0025 - 326X (98)00102-7
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- Ruiz Orejon, L., Sarda, R., & Ramis-Pujol, J. (2016). Floating plastic debris in the central and western Mediterranean Sea. Marine Environmental Research, 120 136-144. doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2016.08.001
- Schuyler Q.A., Wilcox, C., Townsend, Kathy., Hardesty., B. D., & Marshall N.J. (2014). Mistaken identity? Visual Similarities of marine debris to natural prey items of sea turtles. BMC Ecology 14 (14). Erişim adresi: https:// bmcecol. biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1472-6785-14-14
- Soimin, M., Sirin, A., Sozbilen, D., Eyüp, B., & Kaska, Y. (2020). Spatiotemporal Predation Pattern of The Loggerhead Nests on Dalyan Iztuzu Beach Turkey. Proceedings International Conference on Science and Technology (ICST), 327-340. Erişim adresi: http:// procceding. unram. ac.id/index.php/icst/article/view/70/pdf
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- Tunçer, S., Artüz, B., Demirkol, M., & Artüz, L. M. (2018). First report of occurrence, distribution, and composition of microplastics in surface waters of the Sea of Marmara, Turkey. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 135, 283-289. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.06.054
- Tunçer, S., Gündoğdu , S., Çevik, C., & Zilifli, A. (2019). Belone belone (Linnaeus, 1760) and Spicara smaris (LINNAEUS, 1758) Entagled in Plastic Collars in the Dardanelles Strait, Turkey. ANNALES · Series Historia Naturalis, 247-252. doi:10.19233/ASHN.2019.26
- Tunçer, S., Oral, A., Öztekin, A., & Çakır, F. (2020). First report of Distribution of and Composition by Qualitative and Quantitative of Microplastics in Surface Waters of the Çanakkale Strait. IV. International ISCMP Konferansı. Tetovo/ Kuzey Makedonya. Erişim adresi: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/348678229_FIRST_REPORT_OF_DISTRIBUTION_OF_AND_COMPOSITION_BY_QUALITATIVE_AND_QUANTITATIVE_OF_MICROPLASTICS_IN_SURFACE_WATERS_OF_THE_CANAKKALE_STRAIT
- Van der hal, N., Ariel, A., & Angel, D. (2017). Exceptionally high abundances of microplastics in the oligotrophic Israeli Mediterranean coastal waters. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 151-155. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.12.052
- Yurtsever, M. (2015). Mikroplastikler'e Genel bir Bakış. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik fakültesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 50 (17), 68-83. Erişim adresi: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/588157
- Wilcox, C., Puckridge, M., Schuyler, Q.A., Townsend, K., & Hardesty, B.D. (2018). A quantitative analysis linking sea turtle mortality and plastic debris ingestion. Scientific Reports. Erişim adresi: https: //www. nature. com /articles/ s41598-018-30038-z#ref-CR14
Investigation of Microplastic Pollution Along the Dalyan-Iztuzu (Eastern Mediterranean) Coastline
Year 2021,
, 107 - 115, 29.12.2021
Aytuğ Zilifli
,
Sezginer Tuncer
Abstract
In the present study, 14 sampling stations along the Dalyan-Iztuzu beach were sampled in June and July 2019 for the examination of microplastics. Samples were taken from surface waters (0-15 cm) using a manta trawl with a towing speed of 2 knots/h and a towing duration of 20 minutes. Microplastics were separated according to their shapes, types and sizes under a binocular stereo microscope. Results indicated that, the average density of microplastics were 0.148 ±0.07 particles/m2. Microplastic densities in the present study were lower compared to those of earlier studies carried out in the other parts of Mediterranean coasts and the Sea of Marmara.
References
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- Collignon, A., Hecq, J.H., Glagani, F., Voisin, P., Collard, F., Goffart, A., 2012. Neustonic microplastic and zooplankton in the North Western Mediterranean Sea. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 64 (4), 861–864. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012. 01.011
- Collignon, A., Hecq, J., Glagani, F., Collard, F., & Goffard, A. (2014). Annual variation in neustonic micro- and meso-plastic particles and zooplankton in the Bay of Calvi (Mediterranean-Corsica). Mar. Pollut. Bull. 79 (1-2) 293-298. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.11.023
- Cozar, A., Sanz-Martin, M., Marti, E., Gonzalez-Gordillo, J., Ubeda, B., Galvez, J., & Duarte , C. (2015). Plastic accumulation in the Mediterranean Sea. PLoS One 10 (4), 1-12. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0121762
- ÇŞB (2020). Muğla İli Deniz Çöpleri Eylem Planı DÇEP (2020-2024). Erişim tarihi: 19.08.2021 Erişim Adresi: https:// webdosya. csb. gov. tr/ db /mugla/menu/mugla-ili-deniz-copleri-il-eylem plani_ 20200117025608.pdf
- ÇŞB (2021). Köyceğiz-Dalyan Özel Çevre Koruma Bölgesi. Erişim Tarihi: 27 Temmuz 2021. Erişim adresi: https://ockb.csb.gov.tr/koycegiz-dalyan-ozel-cevre-koruma-bolgesi-i-2753
- Di Renzo, L., Mascilongo, G., Berti, M., Bogdanović, T., Listeš, E., Brkljača, M., Notarstefano, V., Gicoacchini, G., Giorgini E., Olivieri V., Silvestri, C., Matiddi, M., D'Alterio, N., Ferri N., & Di Giacinto, F. (2021). Potential Impact of Microplastics and Additives on the Health Status of Loggerhead Turtles (Caretta caretta) Stranded Along the Central Adriatic Coast. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 232(98). doi:10.1007/s11270-021-04994-8
- Duncan, E., Broderick, A., Fuller, W., Galloway, T., Godfrey, M., Hamann, M., Limpus, C.L., Lindeque P.K., Mayes A.G., Omeyer L.C.M., Santillo D., Snape R.T.E., & Godley B.J. (2018). Microplastic ingestion ubiquitous in marine turtles. Global Change Biology (25), 744-752. doi:10.1111/gcb.14519
- Fossi, M., Panti, C., Guerranti, C., Coppola, D., Gianetti, M., Marsili, L., & Minutoli, R. (2012). Are baleen whales exposed to the threat of microplastics? A case study of the Mediterranean fin whale (Balaenoptera physalus). Marine Pollution Bulletin, 64 (11) 2374-2379. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.08.013
- Geyer, R., Jambeck, J. R., & Law, K. L. (2017). Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made. Science Advances 3 (7), 1-5. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.1700782
- Gül, M., Salihoğlu, R., Dinçer, F., & Darbaş, G. (2019). Coastal geology of Iztuzu Spit (Dalyan, Muğla, SW Turkey). Journal of African Earth Sciences, 151, 173-183. doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2018.12.017
- Gündoğdu, S. (2017). High level of micro-plastic pollution in the Iskenderun Bay NE Levantine coast of Turkey. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 34 (4), 401-408. doi:10.12714/egejfas.2017.34.4.06
- Gündoğdu, S. (2018). Contamination of table salts from Turkey with microplastics. Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A, 35(5), 1006-1014. doi:10.1080/19440049.2018.1447694
- Gündoğdu, S., & Çevik, C. (2017). Micro- and mesoplastics in Northeast Levantine coast of Turkey: The preliminary results from surface samples. Marine Pullution Bulletin, 118 (1), 341-347. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.03.002
- Gündoğdu, S., & Çevik, C. (2019a). Mediterranean dirty edge: High level of meso and macroplastics pollution on the Turkish coast. Environmental Pollution,1-33.doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113351
- Gündoğdu, S., & Çevik, C. (2019b). Türkiye'deki Deniz Canlılarında Mikroplastik Kirliliği. İstanbul: Greenpeace. Erişim adresi: https://www.greenpeace.org/static/planet4-turkey-stateless/2019/10/33abcb16-mikroplastik _rapor _final_rev.pdf
- Gündoğdu, S., & Walker, T.R. (2021). Why Turkey should not import plastic waste pollution from developed countries? Marine Pollution Bulletin 171. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112772
- Güven, O., Gökdağ, K., Jovanovic, B., & Kıdeyş, A.E. (2017). Microplastic litter composition of the Turkish territorial waters of the Mediterranean Sea, and its occurrence in the gastrointestinal tract of fish. Environ.
Pollut. 223, 286–294. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2017.01.025.
- Kaska, Y., Eyüp, B., Urgan, R., Katılmış, Y., Gidis, M., Sarı, F., & Özkul, M. (2010). Natural and anthropogenic factors affecting the nest-site selection of Loggerhead Turtles, Caretta caretta, on Dalaman-Sarıgerme beach in South-west Turkey. Zoology in the Middle East, 50(1), 47-58. doi:10.1080/09397140.2010.10638411
- Kornilios, S., Drakopoulos, P., & Dounas, C. (1998). Pelagic tar, dissolved/dispersed petroleu hydrocarbons and plastic distribution in the Cretan Sea, Greece. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 36(12), 989-993. doi: 10.1016/ S0025 - 326X (98)00102-7
- Masura, J., Baker, J., Foster, G., & Arthur, C. (2015). Laboratory methods for the analysis of microplastics in the marine environment: recommendations for quantifying synthetic particles in waters and sediments. Silver Spring, Maryland, USA:NOAA Technical Memorandum. Erişim adresi: https:// marinedebris. noaa. gov /sites/ default/ files/ publications - files/ noaa_ microplastics_methods_manual.pdf
- PAGEV (2020). Türkiye plastik sektör izleme rapor 2020/3. Erişim adresi: https:// pagev. org/upload /files/ Plastik%20% 20 Sekt % C3 % B6r% 20Raporu%202020%20-%20Ocak % 20 -Mart %20%28%20Revize%20%29%20%281%29.pdf
- Plastic Europe (2020). Plastics-the facts 2020: an analysis of European plastics production, demand and waste data. Erişim adresi: https://www.plasticseurope.org/application/files/8016/1125/2189/AF_Plastics_the_facts-WEB-2020-ING_FINAL.pdf
- Ruiz Orejon, L., Sarda, R., & Ramis-Pujol, J. (2016). Floating plastic debris in the central and western Mediterranean Sea. Marine Environmental Research, 120 136-144. doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2016.08.001
- Schuyler Q.A., Wilcox, C., Townsend, Kathy., Hardesty., B. D., & Marshall N.J. (2014). Mistaken identity? Visual Similarities of marine debris to natural prey items of sea turtles. BMC Ecology 14 (14). Erişim adresi: https:// bmcecol. biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1472-6785-14-14
- Soimin, M., Sirin, A., Sozbilen, D., Eyüp, B., & Kaska, Y. (2020). Spatiotemporal Predation Pattern of The Loggerhead Nests on Dalyan Iztuzu Beach Turkey. Proceedings International Conference on Science and Technology (ICST), 327-340. Erişim adresi: http:// procceding. unram. ac.id/index.php/icst/article/view/70/pdf
- Suaria, G., Avio, C., Mineo, A., Lattin, G., Magaldi, M., Belmonte, G., Moore, C.J., Regoli F., & Aliani, S. (2016) The Mediterranean plastic soup: synthetic polymers in Mediterranean surface waters. Scientific Reports 6 (37551), 1-10. Erişim adresi: https: // www . nature . com / articles / srep 37551?source=post_page
- Tunçer, S., Artüz, B., Demirkol, M., & Artüz, L. M. (2018). First report of occurrence, distribution, and composition of microplastics in surface waters of the Sea of Marmara, Turkey. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 135, 283-289. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.06.054
- Tunçer, S., Gündoğdu , S., Çevik, C., & Zilifli, A. (2019). Belone belone (Linnaeus, 1760) and Spicara smaris (LINNAEUS, 1758) Entagled in Plastic Collars in the Dardanelles Strait, Turkey. ANNALES · Series Historia Naturalis, 247-252. doi:10.19233/ASHN.2019.26
- Tunçer, S., Oral, A., Öztekin, A., & Çakır, F. (2020). First report of Distribution of and Composition by Qualitative and Quantitative of Microplastics in Surface Waters of the Çanakkale Strait. IV. International ISCMP Konferansı. Tetovo/ Kuzey Makedonya. Erişim adresi: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/348678229_FIRST_REPORT_OF_DISTRIBUTION_OF_AND_COMPOSITION_BY_QUALITATIVE_AND_QUANTITATIVE_OF_MICROPLASTICS_IN_SURFACE_WATERS_OF_THE_CANAKKALE_STRAIT
- Van der hal, N., Ariel, A., & Angel, D. (2017). Exceptionally high abundances of microplastics in the oligotrophic Israeli Mediterranean coastal waters. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 151-155. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.12.052
- Yurtsever, M. (2015). Mikroplastikler'e Genel bir Bakış. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik fakültesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 50 (17), 68-83. Erişim adresi: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/588157
- Wilcox, C., Puckridge, M., Schuyler, Q.A., Townsend, K., & Hardesty, B.D. (2018). A quantitative analysis linking sea turtle mortality and plastic debris ingestion. Scientific Reports. Erişim adresi: https: //www. nature. com /articles/ s41598-018-30038-z#ref-CR14