Parophidion vassali Risso, 1810 (Ophidiiformes: Ophidiidae)’nin Libya Kıyılarından İlk Kaydı
                                    
                                 
                                
                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Year 2025,
                                                                                        Volume: 8 Issue: 1,                                                                                                                 127 - 130,                                     14.07.2025                                
                                
                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                
                                                        Eman Alfergani
                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                            
                                                
                                                                                                    ,
                                                
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                
                                                        Mohammad El-mabrok
                                                                                                            
                                                
                                                                                                    ,
                                                
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                
                                                        Sara Almabruk
                                                                                                            
                                                
                                                
                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                    
                                
                                
                                                                    
                                        Abstract
                                        Bu çalışmada nadir görülen bir balık ilk defa Libya’dan bildirilmiştir. Yaklaşık 108.1 mm uzunluğundaki bir Parophidion vassali otolit özelliklerine bakılarak tayin edilmiştir. Bu örnek, Kasım 2021 tarihinde Libya’nın doğusundaki Bingazi kıyılarında yakalanan bir kertenkele balığının (Synodus saurus) mide muhteviyatından elde edilmiştir.
                                     
                                
                                                                                                    
                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                
                                                                
                                                                    
                                        References
                                        
                                            
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Azab, A.M., Khalaf-allah,  M. M., & Afifi,  M. .A. M. (2019). Morphological differences of scales and gill rakers used as a taxonomic character in some thick-lip fish species (Family: Labridae), Red Sea, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research, 23(1), 77 -91
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Bradaï, M. N. (2000). Diversité du peuplement ichtyque et contribution à la connaissance des sparidés du golfe de Gabès (Tunisia).Thesis, University of Sfax, pp 600.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Capape, C., Rafrari-nouira, S., El kamel-moutalbi ,O., Boumaiza,  M., & Casadevall, M. (2016). First record from the Tunisian coast of the rare species, snake blenny Parophidion vassali (Osteichthyes:Ophidiidae). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 67, 89–91.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M., & Costa, F. (2014). Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy,73, 1-73, http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.73
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Elbaraasi, H., Elabar, B., Elaabidi,  S., Bashir, A., Elsilini, O., Shakman, E., & Azzurro, E.(2019). Updated checklist of bony fishes along the Libyan coasts (Southern Mediterranean Sea). Mediterranean Marine Science, 20(1), 90–105.	 https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.1557
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Eric, P., Gaëlle, S., Renaud, B., Fine, M. L., Loïc, K., Lucia, D.I., & Marta, B. (2022). Sound production and mechanism in the cryptic cusk-eel Parophidion vassali. Journal of Anatomy, 00: 1–20.	 https://doi.org/10.1111/joa.13691
Golani, D., Ozturk, B., & Basusta, N. (2006). FISHES OF THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN. Turkish Marine Research Foundation. Istanbul, Turkey. pp 101- 102.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Granadeiro, J. P., & Silva, M. A. (2000). The use of otoliths and vertebrae in the identification and size-estimation of fish in predator-prey studies. Cybium, 24,383-393
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Lombarte, A., & Cruz, A. (2007).Otolith size trends in marine fish communities from different depth strata. Journal of Fish Biology,71, 53-76.	 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01465.x
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Lombarte, A., Chic, V., Parisi-baradad, R., Olivella, J., & Piera,  E. (2006). A web-based environment from shape analysis of fish otoliths. The AFORO database. Scientia Marina, 70, 147-152.	 https://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/192.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Lipej,  L.,& Dulcic, J.( 2010). Checklist of the Adriatic sea fishes. Zootaxa,2859, 1-92.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Matallanas, J., Casadevall, M. (1990). Parophidion vassali (Risso, 1810) (Pisces: Ophidiiformes) a species new to the Atlantic Ocean. Bocagiana, 134, 1–4.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Mouneimné, N. (1977).Liste des poissons de la côte du Liban (Mediterranée orientale). Cybium. 3 (1), 37–66.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Nolf, D.(1985). Handbook of Paleoichthyology. Otolithi piscium. 10, pp. 141 Stuttgart, Springer Verlag.
Nielsen, J. G., Cohen, D. M., Markle, D. F., & Robins, C. R.(1999). Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearl fishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish Synopsis. 125 (18): pp. 1-178. FAO: Rome
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Othman, R. M., Galiya, M. Y., Almajid, Z. A. , & Ghanem, W.I. (2020). New record of the Roche`s snake blenny Ophidion rochei Müller, 1845 (Ophidiidae, Ophidiiformes) from the Syrian marine waters – Eastern Mediterranean Sea. International Journal of Scientific Research in Biological Sciences,7(1), 49-50.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Pergent, G., Bazairi, H., Bianchi, C. N., Boudouresque, C. F., Buia, M. C., Clabaut, P., harmelin-vivien, M., Mateo, M.A., Montefalcone, M., Morri, C., Orfanidis, S., Pergentmartini, C., Semroud, R., Serrano, O., & Verlaque, M. (2012). Les herbiers de Magnoliophytes marines de Méditerranée: résilience et contribution  àl'atténuation des changements climatiques. Gland, Suisse et Malaga, Espagne: IUCN. PP 80.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Reichenbacher, B., Sienknecht, U., Küchenhoff, H., & Fenske, N. (2007). Combined otolith morphology and morphometry for assessing taxonomy and diversity in fossil and extant killifish (Aphanius, †Prolebias). Journal of morphology,268, 898-915.  https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.10561
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Schwarzhans, W, & Aguilera, O. (2016). Otoliths of the Ohidi-iformes from the Neogene of tropical America. Palaeo Ichthyologica, 14, 91–150.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Smale, M. J., Watson, G., & Hecht, T. (1995). Otolith atlas of south-ern African marine fishes. Ichthyol. Monogr. JLB Smith Institute of Ichthyology, 1(14), 253.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Strauss, R. E., Bond, C. E. (1990). Taxonomic methods: morphology; p. 109–140. In:  Methods for Fish Biology (eds. Moyle P and Schreck C), Bethesda: American Fisheries Society, Special Publication.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Tuest, V. M., Lombarte, A., & Assis, C. A. (2008). Otolith atlas for the western Mediterranean, north and central eastern Atlantic. Scientia Marina, 72S1, 7-198.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Wakefield, C. B., Williams, A.J., Newman, S. J.  M,  Dowling C.E., Armstrong C.A., & Langlois  T.J. (2014). Rapid and reliable multivariate discrimination for two cryptic Eteline snappers using otolith morphometry. Fisheries Research, 151, 100-106.	 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2013.10.011
 
                                                                                            
                                         
                                     
                                                             
                                                                                
                                
                                    
                                    
                                                                                First Record from the Libyan Coast of Parophidion vassali Risso, 1810 (Ophidiiformes: Ophidiidae)
                                    
                                 
                                
                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Year 2025,
                                                                                        Volume: 8 Issue: 1,                                                                                                                 127 - 130,                                     14.07.2025                                
                                
                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                
                                                        Eman Alfergani
                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                            
                                                
                                                                                                    ,
                                                
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                
                                                        Mohammad El-mabrok
                                                                                                            
                                                
                                                                                                    ,
                                                
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                
                                                        Sara Almabruk
                                                                                                            
                                                
                                                
                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                    
                                
                                
                                                                    
                                        Abstract
                                        This research presents the first recording of a rare species of fish from Libya. A specimen of Parophidion vassali approximately 108.1 mm in length was identified using the characteristics of the otoliths. The specimen was recovered from the contents of the stomach of a lizard fish (Synodus saurus) collected from the coast of Benghazi, eastern Libya, during November 2021.
                                     
                                
                                                                                                    
                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                
                                                                
                                                                    
                                        References
                                        
                                            
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Azab, A.M., Khalaf-allah,  M. M., & Afifi,  M. .A. M. (2019). Morphological differences of scales and gill rakers used as a taxonomic character in some thick-lip fish species (Family: Labridae), Red Sea, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research, 23(1), 77 -91
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Bradaï, M. N. (2000). Diversité du peuplement ichtyque et contribution à la connaissance des sparidés du golfe de Gabès (Tunisia).Thesis, University of Sfax, pp 600.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Capape, C., Rafrari-nouira, S., El kamel-moutalbi ,O., Boumaiza,  M., & Casadevall, M. (2016). First record from the Tunisian coast of the rare species, snake blenny Parophidion vassali (Osteichthyes:Ophidiidae). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 67, 89–91.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M., & Costa, F. (2014). Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy,73, 1-73, http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.73
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Elbaraasi, H., Elabar, B., Elaabidi,  S., Bashir, A., Elsilini, O., Shakman, E., & Azzurro, E.(2019). Updated checklist of bony fishes along the Libyan coasts (Southern Mediterranean Sea). Mediterranean Marine Science, 20(1), 90–105.	 https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.1557
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Eric, P., Gaëlle, S., Renaud, B., Fine, M. L., Loïc, K., Lucia, D.I., & Marta, B. (2022). Sound production and mechanism in the cryptic cusk-eel Parophidion vassali. Journal of Anatomy, 00: 1–20.	 https://doi.org/10.1111/joa.13691
Golani, D., Ozturk, B., & Basusta, N. (2006). FISHES OF THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN. Turkish Marine Research Foundation. Istanbul, Turkey. pp 101- 102.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Granadeiro, J. P., & Silva, M. A. (2000). The use of otoliths and vertebrae in the identification and size-estimation of fish in predator-prey studies. Cybium, 24,383-393
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Lombarte, A., & Cruz, A. (2007).Otolith size trends in marine fish communities from different depth strata. Journal of Fish Biology,71, 53-76.	 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01465.x
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Lombarte, A., Chic, V., Parisi-baradad, R., Olivella, J., & Piera,  E. (2006). A web-based environment from shape analysis of fish otoliths. The AFORO database. Scientia Marina, 70, 147-152.	 https://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/192.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Lipej,  L.,& Dulcic, J.( 2010). Checklist of the Adriatic sea fishes. Zootaxa,2859, 1-92.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Matallanas, J., Casadevall, M. (1990). Parophidion vassali (Risso, 1810) (Pisces: Ophidiiformes) a species new to the Atlantic Ocean. Bocagiana, 134, 1–4.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Mouneimné, N. (1977).Liste des poissons de la côte du Liban (Mediterranée orientale). Cybium. 3 (1), 37–66.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Nolf, D.(1985). Handbook of Paleoichthyology. Otolithi piscium. 10, pp. 141 Stuttgart, Springer Verlag.
Nielsen, J. G., Cohen, D. M., Markle, D. F., & Robins, C. R.(1999). Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearl fishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish Synopsis. 125 (18): pp. 1-178. FAO: Rome
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Othman, R. M., Galiya, M. Y., Almajid, Z. A. , & Ghanem, W.I. (2020). New record of the Roche`s snake blenny Ophidion rochei Müller, 1845 (Ophidiidae, Ophidiiformes) from the Syrian marine waters – Eastern Mediterranean Sea. International Journal of Scientific Research in Biological Sciences,7(1), 49-50.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Pergent, G., Bazairi, H., Bianchi, C. N., Boudouresque, C. F., Buia, M. C., Clabaut, P., harmelin-vivien, M., Mateo, M.A., Montefalcone, M., Morri, C., Orfanidis, S., Pergentmartini, C., Semroud, R., Serrano, O., & Verlaque, M. (2012). Les herbiers de Magnoliophytes marines de Méditerranée: résilience et contribution  àl'atténuation des changements climatiques. Gland, Suisse et Malaga, Espagne: IUCN. PP 80.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Reichenbacher, B., Sienknecht, U., Küchenhoff, H., & Fenske, N. (2007). Combined otolith morphology and morphometry for assessing taxonomy and diversity in fossil and extant killifish (Aphanius, †Prolebias). Journal of morphology,268, 898-915.  https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.10561
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Schwarzhans, W, & Aguilera, O. (2016). Otoliths of the Ohidi-iformes from the Neogene of tropical America. Palaeo Ichthyologica, 14, 91–150.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Smale, M. J., Watson, G., & Hecht, T. (1995). Otolith atlas of south-ern African marine fishes. Ichthyol. Monogr. JLB Smith Institute of Ichthyology, 1(14), 253.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Strauss, R. E., Bond, C. E. (1990). Taxonomic methods: morphology; p. 109–140. In:  Methods for Fish Biology (eds. Moyle P and Schreck C), Bethesda: American Fisheries Society, Special Publication.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Tuest, V. M., Lombarte, A., & Assis, C. A. (2008). Otolith atlas for the western Mediterranean, north and central eastern Atlantic. Scientia Marina, 72S1, 7-198.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Wakefield, C. B., Williams, A.J., Newman, S. J.  M,  Dowling C.E., Armstrong C.A., & Langlois  T.J. (2014). Rapid and reliable multivariate discrimination for two cryptic Eteline snappers using otolith morphometry. Fisheries Research, 151, 100-106.	 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2013.10.011