Research Article

Adjoint Optimization for Poisson Problem with Applications

Volume: 9 Number: 2 June 24, 2026

Adjoint Optimization for Poisson Problem with Applications

Abstract

In this paper, we aim to introduce a detailed, explanatory adjoint-based optimization procedure for the Poisson problem with possible extension to industrial problems. We present a rigorous derivation for direct and adjoint Poisson problems and derive their weak formulations. We solve these systems using the open-source finite element framework FEniCSx to employ numerical optimization. We provide two example problems; the first is to optimize the forcing term to match the numerical solution with the analytical relation for the model Poisson problem. The second is to control the power of the heat source on the PCB to prevent the maximum temperature from exceeding a certain temperature limit of the PCB material. By combining detailed mathematical theory with open-source tools, this work provides an extendable framework for adjoint-based optimization in real-world industrial Poisson applications.

Keywords

Adjoint method, FEniCSx, Optimization, Poisson equation, Finite element method

Thanks

The author would like to express their sincere thanks to the editor and the anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments and suggestions. The author also gratefully acknowledges funding for his postgraduate studies from Türkiye's Ministry of National Education.

References

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APA
Ekici, E. (2026). Adjoint Optimization for Poisson Problem with Applications. Journal of Mathematical Sciences and Modelling, 9(2), 77-84. https://doi.org/10.33187/jmsm.1810588
AMA
1.Ekici E. Adjoint Optimization for Poisson Problem with Applications. Journal of Mathematical Sciences and Modelling. 2026;9(2):77-84. doi:10.33187/jmsm.1810588
Chicago
Ekici, Ekrem. 2026. “Adjoint Optimization for Poisson Problem With Applications”. Journal of Mathematical Sciences and Modelling 9 (2): 77-84. https://doi.org/10.33187/jmsm.1810588.
EndNote
Ekici E (June 1, 2026) Adjoint Optimization for Poisson Problem with Applications. Journal of Mathematical Sciences and Modelling 9 2 77–84.
IEEE
[1]E. Ekici, “Adjoint Optimization for Poisson Problem with Applications”, Journal of Mathematical Sciences and Modelling, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 77–84, June 2026, doi: 10.33187/jmsm.1810588.
ISNAD
Ekici, Ekrem. “Adjoint Optimization for Poisson Problem With Applications”. Journal of Mathematical Sciences and Modelling 9/2 (June 1, 2026): 77-84. https://doi.org/10.33187/jmsm.1810588.
JAMA
1.Ekici E. Adjoint Optimization for Poisson Problem with Applications. Journal of Mathematical Sciences and Modelling. 2026;9:77–84.
MLA
Ekici, Ekrem. “Adjoint Optimization for Poisson Problem With Applications”. Journal of Mathematical Sciences and Modelling, vol. 9, no. 2, June 2026, pp. 77-84, doi:10.33187/jmsm.1810588.
Vancouver
1.Ekrem Ekici. Adjoint Optimization for Poisson Problem with Applications. Journal of Mathematical Sciences and Modelling. 2026 Jun. 1;9(2):77-84. doi:10.33187/jmsm.1810588