Research Article
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Alt Ekstremite Cerrahisi Geçiren Bireylerin Bireyselleştirilmiş Bakım Algısının Konfor Düzeyi Üzerine Etkisi

Year 2025, Volume: 18 Issue: 3, 448 - 464
https://doi.org/10.46483/jnef.1478986

Abstract

Giriş: Bireyselleştirilmiş bakım odaklı konfor, alt ekstremite cerrahisi hastalarında sağlığı iyileştirebilir ve ameliyat sonrası komplikasyonları azaltabilir.
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, bireyselleştirilmiş bakımın alt ekstremite cerrahisi geçiren hastaların konforu üzerindeki etkisini ve bu bakım ile hasta demografisi ve klinik özellikleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir.
Yöntem: Bu kesitsel çalışmaya Ocak ve Temmuz 2021 tarihleri arasında bir üniversite hastanesinin ortopedi ve travmatoloji kliniğinde alt ekstremite cerrahisi geçiren 100 hasta dahil edilmiştir. Veriler "Hasta Tanımlayıcı Bilgi Formu", "Bireyselleştirilmiş Bakım Ölçeği" ve "Genel Konfor Anketi" kullanılarak toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Hastaların 1-5 gün süreyle hastanede yattığı (53.0%), daha önce hastanede yatma deneyimi olduğu (69.0%), manevi (62.0%) ve kişisel ihtiyaçlarını (60.0%) karşılayabildikleri belirlendi. Hastaların sosyodemografik ve klinik özellikleri ile ölçek puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir korelasyon bulunmuştur. Kadın cinsiyet, ev hanımı olma, çekirdek ailede yaşama ve 56 yaşından büyük olmanın hastaların bireyselleştirilmiş bakım algıları üzerinde olumlu bir etkiye sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. Ancak bu sosyodemografik faktörler hastaların genel konfor düzeylerini olumsuz etkilemiştir. Planlı hastaneye yatış, daha önce hastaneye yatmamış olma, ameliyat sonrası 6-10 gün hareketsiz kalma, manevi ihtiyaçların karşılanması ve hemşirelik bakımından memnuniyet gibi klinik özelliklerin hastaların bireyselleştirilmiş bakım algılarını ve genel konfor düzeylerini iyileştirdiği bulunmuştur. Bireyselleştirilmiş bakım ve genel konfor alt boyutları pozitif yönde ilişkili bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Ortopedi hemşirelerinin hastaların bakım ihtiyaçlarını değerlendirmesi ve bireyselleştirilmiş bir bakım planı geliştirmesi önerilir.

References

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  • Ajibade B. (2021). Assessing the patient’s needs and planning effective care. British journal of nursing Mark Allen Publishing, 30(20):1166–1171. https:// doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2021.30.20.1166
  • Al-Thani, H., Sathian, B., & El-Menyar, A. (2019). Assessment of healthcare costs of amputation and prosthesis for upper and lower extremities in a Qatari healthcare institution: a retrospective cohort study. BMJ open, 9(1), e024963. https://doi.org/10.1136/ bmjopen-2018-024963
  • Avcı, D., & Alp Yılmaz, F. (2021). Association between Turkish clinical nurses’ perceptions of individualized care and empathic tendencies. Perspectives in psychiatric care, 57(2), 524–530. https://doi. org/10.1111/ppc.12573, PMID: 32618372.
  • Bal, C. & Acaroğlu, R. (2022). Investigation of Individualized Care Perceptions of Patients and the Influencing Factors (Hastaların Bireyselleştirilmiş Bakım Algıları ve Etkileyen Faktörlerin İncelenmesi). Journal of Samsun Health Sciences (Samsun Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi), 7(3):927-946. (in Turkish) https:// doi.org/10.47115/jshs.1194456
  • Bal, S., & Kulakaç, Ö. (2023). Effect of comfort the- ory-based nursing care on pain and comfort in wom- en undergoing hysterosalpingography: a randomized controlled trial. Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992), 69(12), e20230798. https://doi. org/10.1590/1806-9282.20230798
  • Baumbach, L., Frese, M., Härter, M., König, H. H., & Hajek, A. (2023). Patients Satisfied with Care Report Better Quality of Life and Self-Rated Health-Cross-Sectional Findings Based on Hospital Quality Data. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 11(5), 775. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11050775
  • Berg, U., Berg, M., Rolfson, O., & Erichsen-Anders- son, A. (2019). Fast-track program of elective joint replacement in hip and knee—patients’ experiences of the clinical pathway and care process. J Orthop Surg Res. 14(1):1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018- 019-1232-8 .
  • Büyükünal Şahin, P., & Rızalar, S. (2018). Perianes- thesia Comfort Levels of the Patients Undergone Operation and It’s Affecting Factors (Ameliyat Geçiren Hastalarda Konfor Düzeyi ve Etkileyen Faktörlerin İncelenmesi). Journal of Health Science and Pro- fession (Sağlık Bilimleri Ve Meslekleri Dergisi), 5(3):404-413. https://doi.org/10.17681/hsp.395018
  • Boudiab, L. D., & Kolcaba, K. (2015). Comfort Theory: Unraveling the Complexities of Veterans’ Health Care Needs. ANS. Advances in nursing science, 38(4), 270–278. https://doi.org/10.1097/ ANS.0000000000000089
  • Charalambous, A., Radwin, L., Berg, A., Sjovall, K., Patiraki, E., Lemonidou, C., Katajisto, J., & Suhonen, R. (2016). An international study of hospitalized cancer patients’ health status, nursing care quality, perceived individuality in care and trust in nurses: A path analysis. International journal of nursing studies, 61, 176–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. ijnurstu.2016.06.013
  • Çamur, S., Kılınç, B. E., Sönmez, M. M., Çelik, H., & Öç, Y. (2015). Medical Cost Analysis of the Osteopo- rotic Hip Fractures (Osteoporotik Kalça Kırıklarının Maliyet Analizi). Turk J Osteoporos, 21:118-21. (in Turkish) https://doi.org/10.4274/tod.83702
  • Dencker, E. E., Bonde, A., Troelsen, A., Varadarajan, K. M., & Sillesen, M. (2021). Postoperative complications: an observational study of trends in the United States from 2012 to 2018. BMC surgery, 21(1), 393. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-021-01392-z
  • Egger-Rainer, A., Trinka, E., Höfler, J., & Dieplinger, A. M. (2017). Epilepsy monitoring - The patients’ views: A qualitative study based on Kolcaba’s Comfort Theory. Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 68, 208– 215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2016.11.005
  • Gonzalez-Baz, M. D., Pacheco Del Cerro, E., Fer- rer-Ferrándiz, E., Araque-Criado, I., Merchán-Arjo- na, R., González, T. R., & Tejedor, M. N. M. (2024). Psychometric validation of the Kolcaba General Comfort Questionnaire in critically ill patients. Australian critical care: official journal of the Confederation of Australian Critical Care Nurses, 37(5), 669– 671. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aucc.2024.04.004
  • Groot, M., Ebenau, A. F., Koning, H., Visser, A., Leget, C., van Laarhoven, H. W. M., van Leeuwen, R., Ruben, R., Wulp, M., & Garssen, B. (2017). Spiritual care by nurses in curative cancer care: Protocol for a national, multicentre, mixed method study. Journal of advanced nursing, 73(9), 2201–2207. https:// doi.org/10.1111/jan.13332
  • Günay, A. E., Karaman, I., Yazici, A., Oner, M., Ekici, M., Kafadar, I. H., ... & Altun, I. (2022). Distribu- tion of Orthopedic Surgery Interventions: Evaluation of 6236 Cases. Erciyes Medical Journal, 44(2), 173- 178. https://doi.org/10.14744/etd.2021.46363
  • Güner, A., & Karakoç Kumsar, A. (2021). Comfort Level and Factor Affecting Comfort Level of Patients Who Had Surgery for Lung Cancer (Akciğer kanseri nedeniyle ameliyat olan hastalarda konfor düzeyi ve konforu etkileyen faktörler). Online Türk Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(2):155–162. (in Turkish) https:// doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.763680
  • Guo, J., Zhao, X., & Xu, C. (2022). Effects of a continuous nursing care model on elderly patients with total hip arthroplasty: a randomized controlled trial. Aging clinical and experimental research, 34(7), 1603–1611. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-021- 01965-1
  • Kolcaba, K. (2003). Comfort theory and practice: a vision for holistic health care and research. Springer Publishing Company. Physical Description, 264 p. ISBN:9780826116338, 0826116337
  • Kubat Bakır, G., & Yurt, S. (2020). Evaluation of the Comfort Level of the Post-Surgical Patients (Cerrahi operasyon geçiren hastaların konfor düzeyinin değer- lendirilmesi). Journal of Health and Society (Sağlık ve Toplum Dergisi), 20(3):158-165. (in Turkish) https:// ssyv.org.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/18-Cerrahi-Operasyon-Geciren-Hastalarin-Konfor-Duzeyinin-Degerlendirilmesi.pdf
  • Kuğuoğlu, S., & Karabacak, Ü. (2008). Turkish version of the general comfort questionnaire. Journal of Istanbul University Florence Nightingale Nursing School, 61(16):16-23. (in Turkish) Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/fnjn/issue/9015/112494
  • Lin, Y., Zhou, Y. & Chen, C. (2023). Interventions and practices using Comfort Theory of Kolcaba to promote adults’ comfort: an evidence and gap map protocol of international effectiveness studies. Syst Rev 12, 33. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-023- 02202-8
  • Ministry of Health. Health Statistics Yearbook 2020. (2020). Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Health General Directorate of Health Research, Ankara. https://dosyasb.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/43400,- siy2020-eng-26052022pdf.pdf?0
  • Moslehpour, M., Shalehah, A., Rahman, F. F., & Lin, K. H. (2022). The Effect of Physician Communication on Inpatient Satisfaction. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 10(3), 463. https://doi.org/10.3390/ healthcare10030463
  • Oliveira, S.M., Costa, K.N.F.M., Santos, K.F.O.D., Ol- iveira, J.D.S., Pereira, M.A., & Fernandes, M.D.G.M. (2020). Comfort needs as perceived by hospitalized elders: an analysis under the light of Kolcaba’s theory. Revista brasileira de enfermagem, 73(suppl 3), e20190501. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167- 2019-0501
  • Özakgül Aktaş A, Acaroğlu R, Şendir M, Yalçın Atar N, Eskimez Z (2022). Evaluating the Individualized Care Perceptions of Patients and Nurses (Hastaların ve hemşirelerin bireyselleştirilmiş bakım algılarının değerlendirilmesi). JAREN 8(1):20-28 doi:10.55646/ jaren.2022.55376
  • Rodríguez-Martín, B., Stolt, M., Katajisto, J., & Suhonen, R. (2016). Nurses’ characteristics and organisational factors associated with their assessments of individualised care in care institutions for older people. Scandinavian journal of caring sciences, 30(2), 250–259. https://doi.org/10.1111/scs.12235
  • Shao, A. T. (2002). Marketing Research: An Aid to Decision Making. South-Western/Thomson Learn- ing, Cincinnati, Ohio. https://books.google.com.tr/ books?id=b0M3AAAACAAJ.
  • Sheldon, L.K., Brant, J., Hankle, K.S., Bialous, S., Lubejko, B. (2016). Promoting Cancer Nursing Education, Training, and Research in Countries in Transition. In: Silbermann, M. (eds) Cancer Care in Countries and Societies in Transition. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22912-6_31
  • Suhonen, R., Välimäki, M., & Katajisto, J. (2000). Developing and testing an instrument for the measurement of individual care. Journal of advanced nursing, 32(5):1253-1263. https://doi.org/10.1046/ j.1365-2648.2000.01596.x Suhonen, R., Charalambous, A. (2019). The Concept of Individualised Care. In: Suhonen, R., Stolt, M., Papastavrou, E. (eds) Individualized Care. Springer, Cham. pp:27-38., https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319- 89899-5_4,
  • Thomas, A. A., & D’silva, F. (2015). Pain, anxiety & functional status of patients with lower limb fracture and dislocation after open reduction. Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU, 5(01): 026-030. https://nitte.edu.in/journal/december2014/PAFSOP. pdf
  • Tian Y. (2023). A review on factors related to patient comfort experience in hospitals. Journal of health, population, and nutrition, 42(1), 125. https://doi. org/10.1186/s41043-023-00465-4
  • Turan, N. & Sendir, M. (2019). Defining Care Needs for Inpatients in the Orthopaedics and Traumatology Clinic. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 12(2):1-7. http://www.internationaljournalofcaring- sciences.org/docs/44_turan_original_12_2.pdf
  • Wensley, C., Botti, M., McKillop, A., & Merry, A. F. (2017). A framework of comfort for practice: An integrative review identifying the multiple influences on patients’ experience of comfort in healthcare settings. International journal for quality in health care: journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care, 29(2), 151–162. https://doi.org/10.1093/intqhc/ mzw158

Year 2025, Volume: 18 Issue: 3, 448 - 464
https://doi.org/10.46483/jnef.1478986

Abstract

Ethical Statement

In order to carry out the research, written permission from the institution and approval from the Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee of the University (E-25403353-050.99-243695/2021-185/ 02.11.2021), and institutional permission was obtained from the Faculty of Health Sciences (E-93213427-605.01-246311/08.11.2021). The necessary permissions were obtained from Acaroğlu, who conducted the Turkish validity and reliability study for the use of the individualised care scale, and from Kuğuoğlu and Karabacak, who conducted the Turkish validity and reliability study for the use of the general comfort scale. Informed consent was obtained from participants, who were informed that the data would be used for scientific purposes and would remain confidential. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.

Thanks

The authors thank the patients who participated in this study.

References

  • Acaroğlu, R., Suhonen, R., Şendir, M., & Kaya, H. (2010). Reliability and validity of Turkish version of The Individualised Care Scale. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 20:136-145. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365- 2702.2010.03468.x
  • Ajibade B. (2021). Assessing the patient’s needs and planning effective care. British journal of nursing Mark Allen Publishing, 30(20):1166–1171. https:// doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2021.30.20.1166
  • Al-Thani, H., Sathian, B., & El-Menyar, A. (2019). Assessment of healthcare costs of amputation and prosthesis for upper and lower extremities in a Qatari healthcare institution: a retrospective cohort study. BMJ open, 9(1), e024963. https://doi.org/10.1136/ bmjopen-2018-024963
  • Avcı, D., & Alp Yılmaz, F. (2021). Association between Turkish clinical nurses’ perceptions of individualized care and empathic tendencies. Perspectives in psychiatric care, 57(2), 524–530. https://doi. org/10.1111/ppc.12573, PMID: 32618372.
  • Bal, C. & Acaroğlu, R. (2022). Investigation of Individualized Care Perceptions of Patients and the Influencing Factors (Hastaların Bireyselleştirilmiş Bakım Algıları ve Etkileyen Faktörlerin İncelenmesi). Journal of Samsun Health Sciences (Samsun Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi), 7(3):927-946. (in Turkish) https:// doi.org/10.47115/jshs.1194456
  • Bal, S., & Kulakaç, Ö. (2023). Effect of comfort the- ory-based nursing care on pain and comfort in wom- en undergoing hysterosalpingography: a randomized controlled trial. Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992), 69(12), e20230798. https://doi. org/10.1590/1806-9282.20230798
  • Baumbach, L., Frese, M., Härter, M., König, H. H., & Hajek, A. (2023). Patients Satisfied with Care Report Better Quality of Life and Self-Rated Health-Cross-Sectional Findings Based on Hospital Quality Data. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 11(5), 775. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11050775
  • Berg, U., Berg, M., Rolfson, O., & Erichsen-Anders- son, A. (2019). Fast-track program of elective joint replacement in hip and knee—patients’ experiences of the clinical pathway and care process. J Orthop Surg Res. 14(1):1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018- 019-1232-8 .
  • Büyükünal Şahin, P., & Rızalar, S. (2018). Perianes- thesia Comfort Levels of the Patients Undergone Operation and It’s Affecting Factors (Ameliyat Geçiren Hastalarda Konfor Düzeyi ve Etkileyen Faktörlerin İncelenmesi). Journal of Health Science and Pro- fession (Sağlık Bilimleri Ve Meslekleri Dergisi), 5(3):404-413. https://doi.org/10.17681/hsp.395018
  • Boudiab, L. D., & Kolcaba, K. (2015). Comfort Theory: Unraveling the Complexities of Veterans’ Health Care Needs. ANS. Advances in nursing science, 38(4), 270–278. https://doi.org/10.1097/ ANS.0000000000000089
  • Charalambous, A., Radwin, L., Berg, A., Sjovall, K., Patiraki, E., Lemonidou, C., Katajisto, J., & Suhonen, R. (2016). An international study of hospitalized cancer patients’ health status, nursing care quality, perceived individuality in care and trust in nurses: A path analysis. International journal of nursing studies, 61, 176–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. ijnurstu.2016.06.013
  • Çamur, S., Kılınç, B. E., Sönmez, M. M., Çelik, H., & Öç, Y. (2015). Medical Cost Analysis of the Osteopo- rotic Hip Fractures (Osteoporotik Kalça Kırıklarının Maliyet Analizi). Turk J Osteoporos, 21:118-21. (in Turkish) https://doi.org/10.4274/tod.83702
  • Dencker, E. E., Bonde, A., Troelsen, A., Varadarajan, K. M., & Sillesen, M. (2021). Postoperative complications: an observational study of trends in the United States from 2012 to 2018. BMC surgery, 21(1), 393. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-021-01392-z
  • Egger-Rainer, A., Trinka, E., Höfler, J., & Dieplinger, A. M. (2017). Epilepsy monitoring - The patients’ views: A qualitative study based on Kolcaba’s Comfort Theory. Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 68, 208– 215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2016.11.005
  • Gonzalez-Baz, M. D., Pacheco Del Cerro, E., Fer- rer-Ferrándiz, E., Araque-Criado, I., Merchán-Arjo- na, R., González, T. R., & Tejedor, M. N. M. (2024). Psychometric validation of the Kolcaba General Comfort Questionnaire in critically ill patients. Australian critical care: official journal of the Confederation of Australian Critical Care Nurses, 37(5), 669– 671. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aucc.2024.04.004
  • Groot, M., Ebenau, A. F., Koning, H., Visser, A., Leget, C., van Laarhoven, H. W. M., van Leeuwen, R., Ruben, R., Wulp, M., & Garssen, B. (2017). Spiritual care by nurses in curative cancer care: Protocol for a national, multicentre, mixed method study. Journal of advanced nursing, 73(9), 2201–2207. https:// doi.org/10.1111/jan.13332
  • Günay, A. E., Karaman, I., Yazici, A., Oner, M., Ekici, M., Kafadar, I. H., ... & Altun, I. (2022). Distribu- tion of Orthopedic Surgery Interventions: Evaluation of 6236 Cases. Erciyes Medical Journal, 44(2), 173- 178. https://doi.org/10.14744/etd.2021.46363
  • Güner, A., & Karakoç Kumsar, A. (2021). Comfort Level and Factor Affecting Comfort Level of Patients Who Had Surgery for Lung Cancer (Akciğer kanseri nedeniyle ameliyat olan hastalarda konfor düzeyi ve konforu etkileyen faktörler). Online Türk Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(2):155–162. (in Turkish) https:// doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.763680
  • Guo, J., Zhao, X., & Xu, C. (2022). Effects of a continuous nursing care model on elderly patients with total hip arthroplasty: a randomized controlled trial. Aging clinical and experimental research, 34(7), 1603–1611. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-021- 01965-1
  • Kolcaba, K. (2003). Comfort theory and practice: a vision for holistic health care and research. Springer Publishing Company. Physical Description, 264 p. ISBN:9780826116338, 0826116337
  • Kubat Bakır, G., & Yurt, S. (2020). Evaluation of the Comfort Level of the Post-Surgical Patients (Cerrahi operasyon geçiren hastaların konfor düzeyinin değer- lendirilmesi). Journal of Health and Society (Sağlık ve Toplum Dergisi), 20(3):158-165. (in Turkish) https:// ssyv.org.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/18-Cerrahi-Operasyon-Geciren-Hastalarin-Konfor-Duzeyinin-Degerlendirilmesi.pdf
  • Kuğuoğlu, S., & Karabacak, Ü. (2008). Turkish version of the general comfort questionnaire. Journal of Istanbul University Florence Nightingale Nursing School, 61(16):16-23. (in Turkish) Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/fnjn/issue/9015/112494
  • Lin, Y., Zhou, Y. & Chen, C. (2023). Interventions and practices using Comfort Theory of Kolcaba to promote adults’ comfort: an evidence and gap map protocol of international effectiveness studies. Syst Rev 12, 33. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-023- 02202-8
  • Ministry of Health. Health Statistics Yearbook 2020. (2020). Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Health General Directorate of Health Research, Ankara. https://dosyasb.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/43400,- siy2020-eng-26052022pdf.pdf?0
  • Moslehpour, M., Shalehah, A., Rahman, F. F., & Lin, K. H. (2022). The Effect of Physician Communication on Inpatient Satisfaction. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 10(3), 463. https://doi.org/10.3390/ healthcare10030463
  • Oliveira, S.M., Costa, K.N.F.M., Santos, K.F.O.D., Ol- iveira, J.D.S., Pereira, M.A., & Fernandes, M.D.G.M. (2020). Comfort needs as perceived by hospitalized elders: an analysis under the light of Kolcaba’s theory. Revista brasileira de enfermagem, 73(suppl 3), e20190501. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167- 2019-0501
  • Özakgül Aktaş A, Acaroğlu R, Şendir M, Yalçın Atar N, Eskimez Z (2022). Evaluating the Individualized Care Perceptions of Patients and Nurses (Hastaların ve hemşirelerin bireyselleştirilmiş bakım algılarının değerlendirilmesi). JAREN 8(1):20-28 doi:10.55646/ jaren.2022.55376
  • Rodríguez-Martín, B., Stolt, M., Katajisto, J., & Suhonen, R. (2016). Nurses’ characteristics and organisational factors associated with their assessments of individualised care in care institutions for older people. Scandinavian journal of caring sciences, 30(2), 250–259. https://doi.org/10.1111/scs.12235
  • Shao, A. T. (2002). Marketing Research: An Aid to Decision Making. South-Western/Thomson Learn- ing, Cincinnati, Ohio. https://books.google.com.tr/ books?id=b0M3AAAACAAJ.
  • Sheldon, L.K., Brant, J., Hankle, K.S., Bialous, S., Lubejko, B. (2016). Promoting Cancer Nursing Education, Training, and Research in Countries in Transition. In: Silbermann, M. (eds) Cancer Care in Countries and Societies in Transition. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22912-6_31
  • Suhonen, R., Välimäki, M., & Katajisto, J. (2000). Developing and testing an instrument for the measurement of individual care. Journal of advanced nursing, 32(5):1253-1263. https://doi.org/10.1046/ j.1365-2648.2000.01596.x Suhonen, R., Charalambous, A. (2019). The Concept of Individualised Care. In: Suhonen, R., Stolt, M., Papastavrou, E. (eds) Individualized Care. Springer, Cham. pp:27-38., https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319- 89899-5_4,
  • Thomas, A. A., & D’silva, F. (2015). Pain, anxiety & functional status of patients with lower limb fracture and dislocation after open reduction. Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU, 5(01): 026-030. https://nitte.edu.in/journal/december2014/PAFSOP. pdf
  • Tian Y. (2023). A review on factors related to patient comfort experience in hospitals. Journal of health, population, and nutrition, 42(1), 125. https://doi. org/10.1186/s41043-023-00465-4
  • Turan, N. & Sendir, M. (2019). Defining Care Needs for Inpatients in the Orthopaedics and Traumatology Clinic. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 12(2):1-7. http://www.internationaljournalofcaring- sciences.org/docs/44_turan_original_12_2.pdf
  • Wensley, C., Botti, M., McKillop, A., & Merry, A. F. (2017). A framework of comfort for practice: An integrative review identifying the multiple influences on patients’ experience of comfort in healthcare settings. International journal for quality in health care: journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care, 29(2), 151–162. https://doi.org/10.1093/intqhc/ mzw158
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Surgical Diseases Nursing​​
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Beyza Bektaşoğlu 0000-0003-2631-5038

Semra Eyi 0000-0003-0680-1063

Early Pub Date July 15, 2025
Publication Date October 2, 2025
Submission Date May 5, 2024
Acceptance Date February 26, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 18 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Bektaşoğlu, B., & Eyi, S. (2025). Alt Ekstremite Cerrahisi Geçiren Bireylerin Bireyselleştirilmiş Bakım Algısının Konfor Düzeyi Üzerine Etkisi. Etkili Hemşirelik Dergisi, 18(3), 448-464. https://doi.org/10.46483/jnef.1478986

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