Review Article

A New Definition in Ophthalmological Disorders: Ignored Eye Syndrome (IES-22)

Volume: 4 Number: 1 July 31, 2022
TR EN

A New Definition in Ophthalmological Disorders: Ignored Eye Syndrome (IES-22)

Abstract

Objective: To provide a positive contribution to early diagnosis and correct treatment by bringing a new definition to the problem of lagophthalmos that occurs due to physiological reasons. Design: IES-22 was compared with other causes of lagophthalmos when determining exclusion and diagnostic criteria, and a completely separate definition was made. For the definitive diagnosis of IES-22, in the absence of exclusion criteria, at least 1 of the major criteria and at least 2 of the minor criteria were considered sufficient. Metot: IES-22 exclusion criteria: It was defined as the presence of any pathological condition causing lagophthalmos in the eyes, eyelids, and eye orbit. The IES-22 diagnostic criteria were divided into major and minor. Major criteria were accepted as primary and minor criteria were considered as secondary causes. Major criteria: Small eyelids, congenital exophthalmos, protrusion of the lower and upper eyelids together or separately outside the limbus, the lower orbital rim of the eye than usual, and large eyes. Minor criteria: Having a family history, not being able to sleep with the light on, waking up first thing in the morning, foreign body sensation in the eye, presence of eye pain, and watering in the eye was determined. Also, the IES-22 rating; was performed as Grade I (mild), Grade II (middle), and Grade III (severe). Conclusion: IES-22 may be a new definition in cases of sleeping with eyes open. Since there is no underlying disease and it does not affect our daily life for a long time, it has the feature of being ignored. In addition, the presence of congenital factors within the IES-22 major criteria makes it appropriate to conduct clinical studies based on genetics.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Public Health, Environmental Health

Journal Section

Review Article

Publication Date

July 31, 2022

Submission Date

July 1, 2022

Acceptance Date

July 27, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 4 Number: 1

APA
Yarbağ, A., & Yazar, H. (2022). A New Definition in Ophthalmological Disorders: Ignored Eye Syndrome (IES-22). Doğal Yaşam Tıbbı Dergisi, 4(1), 13-22. https://izlik.org/JA88HA93XP
AMA
1.Yarbağ A, Yazar H. A New Definition in Ophthalmological Disorders: Ignored Eye Syndrome (IES-22). JNLM. 2022;4(1):13-22. https://izlik.org/JA88HA93XP
Chicago
Yarbağ, Abdülhekim, and Hayrullah Yazar. 2022. “A New Definition in Ophthalmological Disorders: Ignored Eye Syndrome (IES-22)”. Doğal Yaşam Tıbbı Dergisi 4 (1): 13-22. https://izlik.org/JA88HA93XP.
EndNote
Yarbağ A, Yazar H (July 1, 2022) A New Definition in Ophthalmological Disorders: Ignored Eye Syndrome (IES-22). Doğal Yaşam Tıbbı Dergisi 4 1 13–22.
IEEE
[1]A. Yarbağ and H. Yazar, “A New Definition in Ophthalmological Disorders: Ignored Eye Syndrome (IES-22)”, JNLM, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 13–22, July 2022, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA88HA93XP
ISNAD
Yarbağ, Abdülhekim - Yazar, Hayrullah. “A New Definition in Ophthalmological Disorders: Ignored Eye Syndrome (IES-22)”. Doğal Yaşam Tıbbı Dergisi 4/1 (July 1, 2022): 13-22. https://izlik.org/JA88HA93XP.
JAMA
1.Yarbağ A, Yazar H. A New Definition in Ophthalmological Disorders: Ignored Eye Syndrome (IES-22). JNLM. 2022;4:13–22.
MLA
Yarbağ, Abdülhekim, and Hayrullah Yazar. “A New Definition in Ophthalmological Disorders: Ignored Eye Syndrome (IES-22)”. Doğal Yaşam Tıbbı Dergisi, vol. 4, no. 1, July 2022, pp. 13-22, https://izlik.org/JA88HA93XP.
Vancouver
1.Abdülhekim Yarbağ, Hayrullah Yazar. A New Definition in Ophthalmological Disorders: Ignored Eye Syndrome (IES-22). JNLM [Internet]. 2022 Jul. 1;4(1):13-22. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA88HA93XP