ANALİTİK HİYERARŞİ SÜRECİ VE 0-1 HEDEF PROGRAMLAMA YÖNTEMİ İLE GEMİ PİS SU ARITMA ÜNİTESİ SEÇİMİ

Year 2019, Volume: 15 Issue: 1, 39 - 62, 30.04.2019

Mehmet Kırmızı

Abstract

Havanın, denizlerin ve
toprağın sürekli kirletilmesi neticesinde doğal dengenin bozulması şiddetli bir
şekilde hissedilir duruma gelmektedir. Bu nedenle, günümüzde sürdürülebilir
çevre anlayışının hakim kılınması, ulusal ve uluslararası arenada sıkça
belirtilmektedir. Endüstriyel kaynaklı birçok kirlilik kaynağı mevcuttur. Her
biri çevreyi önemli ölçüde etkilemektedir. Denizlerde ise bu kirliliğinin en
büyük kaynağı gemilerdir. Gemilerden kaynaklı katı kirleticiler, sintine
suları, balast suları, yosuntutmaz sistemlerden kaynaklı kirleticiler buna
örnek gösterilebilir. Bir diğer önemli kirlilik kaynağı ise gemilerde üretilen
atık sulardır. İşlem görmeden denizlere salınması halinde doğal dengenin
bozulmasına sebebiyet verecektir. Bu nedenle atık suyu işlemden geçirecek
ekipmanlara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Gemi dizaynında bir ekipmanın entegre
edilmesi oldukça zorlu bir süreçtir ve bir çok kriterin birlikte
değerlendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada bir atık su sisteminin hangi
kriterler çerçevesinde değerlendirileceği ortaya konmakta ve belirlenen
alternatiflerden hangisinin seçileceği Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci (AHS) ile
belirlenmektedir. Ayrıca, bu sistemlerin gemiye entegrasyonunda yaşanan
kısıtlar göz önüne alınarak yaratılan bir senaryoya uygun olarak 0-1 Hedef
Programlama ve AHS ağırlıklarının uygulandığı hibrit bir model ortaya
konulmakta, ve belirlenen kısıtları sağlayan optimum çözüm (ekipman)
seçilmektedir. 

Keywords

Gemi Atık Su Arıtma Ünitesi, Çok Kriterli Karar Verme (ÇKKV), Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci(AHS), 0-1 Hedef Programlama

ON THE SELECTION OF SHIP WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT INCORPORATING ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS WITH 0-1 GOAL PROGRAMMING

Abstract

As a
result of the continuous pollution of the air, seas and soil, the deterioration
of the natural equilibrium can be felt severely. Therefore, the prevailing
vision of sustainable environment is frequently mentioned in the international
arena. There are many industrial sources of pollution. Each of them
significantly affects the environment. In the seas, the biggest source of
pollution is the ships. Pollutants originating from ships are solid pollutants,
bilge water, ballast water, anti-fouling system, etc. Another important source
of pollution is wastewater. Untreated wastewater discharged to the sea will
cause the natural balance to deteriorate. Therefore, wastewater treatment
equipment is needed. The integration of equipment in ship design is a
challenging process and many criteria must be considered together. In this
study, it is stated that the criteria of the ship wastewater system will be
evaluated and a set of alternatives is determined by Analytical Hierarchy
Process (AHP). In addition, in accordance with a scenario created by
considering the integration constraints of these systems into the ship, a
hybrid model in which the 0-1 Goal Programming and AHP weights are applied, and
the optimum solution (equipment) is selected which satisfies the determined
constraints. 

Keywords

Ship Wastewater Treatment Plant, Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM), 0-1 Goal Programming

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