On the Hyperbolic Leonardo and Hyperbolic Francois Quaternions

Abstract

In this paper, we present a new definition, referred to as the Francois sequence, related to the Lucas-like form of the Leonardo sequence. We also introduce the hyperbolic Leonardo and hyperbolic Francois quaternions. Afterward, we derive the Binet-like formulas and their generating functions. Moreover, we provide some binomial sums, Honsberger-like, d’Ocagne-like, Catalan-like, and Cassini-like identities of the hyperbolic Leonardo quaternions and hyperbolic Francois quaternions that allow an understanding of the quaternions' properties and their relation to the Francois sequence and Leonardo sequence. Finally, considering the results presented in this study, we discuss the need for further research in this field.

Keywords

• Fibonacci numbers
• Leonardo numbers
• Lucas numbers
• Francois numbers
• hyperbolic quaternions

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