Ruled Surfaces of Adjoint Curve with the Modified Orthogonal Frame
Year 2024,
Issue: 49, 69 - 82, 31.12.2024
Burçin Saltık Baek
,
Esra Damar
,
Nurdan Oğraş
,
Nural Yüksel
Abstract
This paper analyzes several specific ruled surfaces generated by the base curve $\alpha$ and its director curve or the $\alpha$'s adjoint curve $\beta$ and its director curve, where the director curves are frame vectors of the modified orthogonal frame in $E^{3}$. Furthermore, this paper studies the flat or minimal properties of the surfaces, as well as their asymptotic and geodesic curves. Afterward, it exemplifies the theoretical results herein. Finally, this paper discusses the need for further research.
References
- B. Bükçü, M. K. Karacan, On the modified orthogonal frame with curvature and torsion in 3-space, Mathematical Sciences and Applications E-Notes 4 (1) (2016) 184-188.
- S. G. Mazlum, S. Şenyurt, M. Bektaş, Salkowski curves and their modified orthogonal frames in $\mathbb {E}^{3} $, Journal of New Theory (40) (2022) 12-26.
- N. Yüksel, B. Saltık, E. Damar, Parallel curves in Minkowski 3-space, Gümüşhane University Journal of Science and Technology 12 (2) (2022) 480-486.
- M. K. Saad, N. Yüksel, N. Oğraş, F. Alghamdi, A. A. Abdel-Salam, Geometry of tubular surfaces and their focal surfaces in Euclidean 3-space, AIMS Mathematics 9 (5) (2024) 12479-12493.
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- M. Arıkan, S. K. Nurkan, Adjoint curve according to modified orthogonal frame with torsion in 3-space, Uşak University Journal of Science and Natural Sciences 4 (2) (2020) 54-64.
- S. K. Nurkan, İ. A. Güven, A new approach for Smarandache curves, Turkish Journal of Mathematics and Computer Science 14 (1) (2022) 155-165.
- A. Çakmak, V. Şahin, Characterizations of adjoint curves according to alternative moving frame, Fundamental Journal of Mathematics and Applications 5 (1) (2022) 42-50.
- R. A. Hord, Torsion at an inflection point of a space curve, The American Mathematical Monthly 79 (4) (1972) 371-374.
- T. Sasai, The fundamental theorem of analytic space curves and apparent singularities of Fuchsian differential equations, Tohoku Mathematical Journal 36 (1) (1984) 17-24.
- T. Sasai, Geometry of analytic space curves with singularities and regular singularities of differential equations, Funkcialaj Ekvacioj 30 (1987) 283-303.
- K. Eren, H. H. Kosal, Evolution of space curves and the special ruled surfaces with modified orthogonal frame, AIMS Mathematics 5 (3) (2020) 2027-2039.
- N. Yüksel, B. Saltık, On inextensible ruled surfaces generated via a curve derived from a curve with constant torsion, AIMS Mathematics 8 (5) (2023) 11312-11324.
- A. T. Ali, H. S. A. Aziz, A. H. Sorour, \emph{Ruled surfaces generated by some special curves in Euclidean 3-Space, Journal of the Egyptian Mathematical Society 21 (3) (2013) 285-294.
- N. Yüksel, The ruled surfaces acccording to Bishop frame in Minkowski 3‐space, Abstract and Applied Analysis 2013 (2013) Article ID 810640 5 pages.
- G. Ş. Atalay, A new approach to special curved surface families according to modified orthogonal frame, AIMS Mathematics 9 (8) (2024) 20662-20676.
- Y. Li, K. Eren, S. Ersoy, A. Savić, Modified sweeping surfaces in Euclidean 3-Space, Axioms 13 (11) (2024) 800 15 pages.
- E. Çakıl, S. Gür Mazlum, Ruled surfaces generated by Salkowski curve and its Frenet vectors in Euclidean 3-space, Korean Journal of Mathematics 32 (2) (2024) 259-284.
- M. P. Do Carmo, Differential geometry of curves and surfaces, 2nd Edition, Dover Publications, New York, 2016.
Year 2024,
Issue: 49, 69 - 82, 31.12.2024
Burçin Saltık Baek
,
Esra Damar
,
Nurdan Oğraş
,
Nural Yüksel
References
- B. Bükçü, M. K. Karacan, On the modified orthogonal frame with curvature and torsion in 3-space, Mathematical Sciences and Applications E-Notes 4 (1) (2016) 184-188.
- S. G. Mazlum, S. Şenyurt, M. Bektaş, Salkowski curves and their modified orthogonal frames in $\mathbb {E}^{3} $, Journal of New Theory (40) (2022) 12-26.
- N. Yüksel, B. Saltık, E. Damar, Parallel curves in Minkowski 3-space, Gümüşhane University Journal of Science and Technology 12 (2) (2022) 480-486.
- M. K. Saad, N. Yüksel, N. Oğraş, F. Alghamdi, A. A. Abdel-Salam, Geometry of tubular surfaces and their focal surfaces in Euclidean 3-space, AIMS Mathematics 9 (5) (2024) 12479-12493.
- W. Kühnel, Differential geometry: Curves–surfaces–manifolds, 2nd Edition, American Mathematical Society, Providence, 2006.
- S. K. Nurkan, İ. A. Güven, M. K. Karacan, Characterizations of adjoint curves in Euclidean 3-space, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section A: Physical Sciences 89 (1) (2019) 155-161.
- M. Arıkan, S. K. Nurkan, Adjoint curve according to modified orthogonal frame with torsion in 3-space, Uşak University Journal of Science and Natural Sciences 4 (2) (2020) 54-64.
- S. K. Nurkan, İ. A. Güven, A new approach for Smarandache curves, Turkish Journal of Mathematics and Computer Science 14 (1) (2022) 155-165.
- A. Çakmak, V. Şahin, Characterizations of adjoint curves according to alternative moving frame, Fundamental Journal of Mathematics and Applications 5 (1) (2022) 42-50.
- R. A. Hord, Torsion at an inflection point of a space curve, The American Mathematical Monthly 79 (4) (1972) 371-374.
- T. Sasai, The fundamental theorem of analytic space curves and apparent singularities of Fuchsian differential equations, Tohoku Mathematical Journal 36 (1) (1984) 17-24.
- T. Sasai, Geometry of analytic space curves with singularities and regular singularities of differential equations, Funkcialaj Ekvacioj 30 (1987) 283-303.
- K. Eren, H. H. Kosal, Evolution of space curves and the special ruled surfaces with modified orthogonal frame, AIMS Mathematics 5 (3) (2020) 2027-2039.
- N. Yüksel, B. Saltık, On inextensible ruled surfaces generated via a curve derived from a curve with constant torsion, AIMS Mathematics 8 (5) (2023) 11312-11324.
- A. T. Ali, H. S. A. Aziz, A. H. Sorour, \emph{Ruled surfaces generated by some special curves in Euclidean 3-Space, Journal of the Egyptian Mathematical Society 21 (3) (2013) 285-294.
- N. Yüksel, The ruled surfaces acccording to Bishop frame in Minkowski 3‐space, Abstract and Applied Analysis 2013 (2013) Article ID 810640 5 pages.
- G. Ş. Atalay, A new approach to special curved surface families according to modified orthogonal frame, AIMS Mathematics 9 (8) (2024) 20662-20676.
- Y. Li, K. Eren, S. Ersoy, A. Savić, Modified sweeping surfaces in Euclidean 3-Space, Axioms 13 (11) (2024) 800 15 pages.
- E. Çakıl, S. Gür Mazlum, Ruled surfaces generated by Salkowski curve and its Frenet vectors in Euclidean 3-space, Korean Journal of Mathematics 32 (2) (2024) 259-284.
- M. P. Do Carmo, Differential geometry of curves and surfaces, 2nd Edition, Dover Publications, New York, 2016.