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Infodemia and Vaccination Indecision During COVID-19 Uncertainty

Year 2022, Volume: 25 Issue: 3, 184 - 188, 30.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.5152/JANHS.2022.902401

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic has created an infodemia feeding on uncertainty. The
soaring numbers of daily COVID-19 cases and casualties also brought about an urgent need for
immediate knowledge overflow, which eventually led to a rapid spread of unreliable information
pollution. Information pollution, or infodemia, spreads almost as fast as coronavirus and compromises the pandemic control efforts. Considering the fact that mass vaccination is essential
and vital to fight against the pandemic, it would be reasonable to argue that infodemia has a far-reaching influence on the public opinion toward the vaccination. This review, therefore, was written to increase the knowledge and awareness of health-care professionals, who play an important
role in the society’s acceptance of vaccines, about the effects of infodemia and on vaccination
indecision during the COVID-19 pandemic.

References

  • 1. World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. https://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/health-emergencies/coronavirus-covid-19/novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov (Erişim Tarihi: 22.03.2021).
  • 2. Li Q, Guan X, Wu P, et al. Early transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China, of novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(13):1199-1207. [CrossRef]
  • 3. World Health Organization. WHO Coronavirus Hastalığı (COVID-19)Dashboard. https://covid19.who.int/ (Erişim Tarihi: 22.07.2022).
  • 4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Symptoms of coronavirus CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/symptoms-testing/symptoms.html (Erişim Tarihi: 22.03.2021).
  • 5. Ayaz F. Online gazetelerdeki covid-19 ilaçlarına ve aşılarına yönelik içeriklerin analizi. Electron Cumhuriyet İletişim Derg. 2020;2(2):48-68.
  • 6. Memiş Doğan M, Düzel B. Covid-19 özelinde korku-kaygı düzeyleri. Turk Stud. 2020;15(4):739-752.
  • 7. Sarıoğlu EB, Turan E. COVID-19 ile ilgili haberlerde bilginin yeniden üretilmesi sürecinin infodemik açıdan analizi. Turk Stud. 2020;15(6):819-837.
  • 8. Alpyıldız G, Aslan D. Yeni Koronavirüs Hastalığı (COVID-19) ile ilgili yanlış bilgilerle mücadele yöntemleri. Mersin Univ Sağlık Bilimleri Derg. 2020;13(3):457-464.
  • 9. Eysenbach G. Infodemiology: The epidemiology of (mis)information. Am J Med. 2002;113(9):763-765. [CrossRef]
  • 10. World Health Organization. Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19): Vaccines. https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/coronavirus-disease-(covid-19)-vaccines (Erişim Tarihi: 28.10.2020).
  • 11. TC. Sağlık Bakanlığı İlk Koronavirüs Aşısı Sağlık Bakanı Fahrettin Koca’ya Yapıldı. https://www.saglik.gov.tr/TR,78148/ilk-koronavirus-asisi-saglik-bakani-fahrettin-kocaya-yapildi.html (Erişim Tarihi: 13.01.2021).
  • 12. World Health Organization. Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19): COVID19 Vaccines. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/covid-19-vaccines (Erişim Tarihi: 19.04.2021).
  • 13. Lockyer B, Islam S, Rahman A, et al. Understanding Covid-19 misinformation and vaccine hesitancy in context: Findings from a qualitative study involving citizens in Bradford, UK. 2020. [CrossRef]
  • 14. World Health Organization. Munich Sec Conference. https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/munich-security-conference(Erişim Tarihi: 22.03.2021).
  • 15. Allahverdipour H. Global challenge of health communication: Infodemia in the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. J Educ Community Health. 2020;7(2):65-67. [CrossRef]
  • 16. Eysenbach G. How to fight an infodemic: The four pillars of infodemic management. J Med Internet Res. 2020;22(6):e21820. [CrossRef]
  • 17. Pulido CM, Villarejo-Carballido B, Redondo-Sama G, Gómez A. COVID-19 infodemic: More retweets for science based information on coronavirus than for false information. Int Sociol. 2020;35(4):377-392. [CrossRef]
  • 18. Salali GD, Uysal MS. COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy is associated with beliefs on the origin of the novel coronavirus in the UK and Turkey. Psychol Med. 2020:1-3. [CrossRef]
  • 19. Calisher C, Carroll D, Colwell R, et al. Statement in support of the scientists, public health professionals, and medical professionals of China combatting COVID-19. Lancet. 2020;395(10226):e42-e43. [CrossRef]
  • 20. Orso D, Federici N, Copetti R, Vetrugno L, Bove T. Infodemic and the spread of fake news in the COVID-19-era. Eur J Emerg Med. 2020;27(5):327-328. [CrossRef]
  • 21. van Mulukom V, Pummerer L, Alper S, et al. Antecedents and consequences of COVID-19 conspiracy theories: A rapid review of the evidence. Psychol Arch. 2020. [CrossRef]
  • 22. TC. Sağlık Bakanlığı COVID-19 Bilgilendirme Sayfası. https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/ (Erişim Tarihi: 22.03.2021).
  • 23. World Health Organization. Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Advice for the Public: Myth Busters. November 23, 2020. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public/myth-busters (Erişim Tarihi: 22.03.2021).
  • 24. Erkekoğlu P, Erdemli-Köse SB, Balcı A, Yirun A. Aşı kararsızlığı ve COVID-19’un etkileri. Literatür Eczacılık Bilimleri Derg. 2020;9(2):208-220.
  • 25. Yiğit T, Oktay BÖ, Özdemir CN, Moustafa Pasa S. Aşı karşıtlığı ve fikri gelişimi. J Soc Humanit Sci Res. 2020;7(53):1244-1261.
  • 26. Zimmerman RK, Wolfe RM, Fox DE, et al. Vaccine criticism on the World Wide Web. J Med Internet Res. 2005;7(2):e17. [CrossRef]
  • 27. Kutlu HH, Altındiş M. Aşı Karşıtlığı. Flora. 2018;23(2):47-58.
  • 28. Confavreux C, Suissa S, Saddier P, Bourdès V, Vukusic S. Vaccinations and the risk of relapse in multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med. 2001;344(5):319-326. [CrossRef]
  • 29. Özen M, Doğan N. Aşı-hastalık ilişkisi: Söylenti mi, gerçek mi? Klin Gelişim. 2012;25:16-20.
  • 30. Akarsu B, Canbay Özdemir D, Ayhan Baser D, Aksoy H, Fidancı İ, Cankurtaran M. While studies on COVID‐19 vaccine is ongoing, the public’s thoughts and attitudes to the future COVID‐19 vaccine. Int J Clin Pract. 2021;75(4):e13891. [CrossRef]
  • 31. Magadmi RM, Kamel FO. Beliefs and barriers associated with COVID19 vaccination among the general population in Saudi Arabia. Res Square. 2020. [CrossRef]
  • 32. Sethi S, Kumar A, Shaikh M, et al. The uptake study: insights and beliefs of the UK population on vaccines during the COVID-19 pandemic. SSRN Journal. 2020. [CrossRef]
  • 33. FisherKA, Bloomstone SJ, Walder J, Crawford S, Fouayzi H, MazorKM. Attitudes Toward a potential SARS-CoV-2 vaccine: A survey of U.S. Adults. Ann Intern Med. 2020;173(12):964-973. [CrossRef]
  • 34. Dubé E, Laberge C, Guay M, Bramadat P, Roy R, Bettinger J. Vaccine hesitancy: An overview. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2013;9(8):1763-1773. [CrossRef]
  • 35. Kabamba Nzaji M, Kabamba Ngombe L, Ngoie Mwamba G, et al. Acceptability of vaccination against COVID-19 among healthcare workers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Pragmat Obs Res. 2020;11:103-109. [CrossRef]
  • 36. Grech V, Bonnici J, Zammit D. WITHDRAWN: Vaccine hesitancy in Maltese family physicians and their trainees vis-à-vis influenza and novel COVID-19 vaccination. Early Hum Dev. 2020;12:105259. [CrossRef]
  • 37. Johnson NF, Velásquez N, Restrepo NJ, et al. The online competition between pro-and anti-vaccination views. Nature. 2020;582(7811):230-233. [CrossRef]
  • 38. Montalto SA. The COVID 19 vaccine: Fear it not! Malta Med J. 2020;32(3):1-3.
  • 39. Bertin P, Nera K, Delouvée S. Conspiracy beliefs, rejection of vaccination, and support for hydroxychloroquine: A conceptual replication extension in the Covid-19 pandemic context. Front Psychol. 2020;11:565128. [CrossRef]
  • 40. Romer D, Jamieson KH. Conspiracy theories as barriers to controlling the spread of COVID-19 in the US. Soc Sci Med. 2020;263:113356. [CrossRef]
  • 41. Çakal B. COVID-19’da antikor bağımlı immünpataloji, monoklonal antikorlar ve mutasyonlar. Experimed. 2020;10(2):112-118.

COVID-19 Belirsizliğinde İnfodemi ve Aşı Kararsızlığı

Year 2022, Volume: 25 Issue: 3, 184 - 188, 30.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.5152/JANHS.2022.902401

Abstract

Koronavirüs Hastalığı (COVID-19) pandemisi beraberinde belirsizlikten beslenen infodemi kavramını getirmiştir. Koronovirüsün her geçen gün yayılmaya devam etmesi ve çok sayıda ölüme yol
açması, kısa sürede çok fazla bilgi üretilmesini zorunlu kılmıştır. Hızlı bilgi üretme kaygısı ise, güvenilir olmayan bilgilerin oluşmasına zemin hazırlamaktadır. Bilgi kirliliği, tıpkı koronovirüs gibi hızla
yayılarak salgının kontrolünü zorlaştırmaktadır. Pandemiyle mücadelede toplumun büyük bir kısmının aşılanmasının gerekliliği düşünüldüğünde; infodemi kavramı, toplumun aşı fikirlerini etkilemesi bakımından oldukça önemlidir. Bu derleme; toplumun aşı kabulünde önemli rol üstlenen
sağlık profesyonellerinin, koronavirüs salgınında infodemi ve aşı kararsızlığına etkileri konusunda
bilgi ve farkındalıklarını artırmak amacıyla yazılmıştır.

References

  • 1. World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. https://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/health-emergencies/coronavirus-covid-19/novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov (Erişim Tarihi: 22.03.2021).
  • 2. Li Q, Guan X, Wu P, et al. Early transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China, of novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(13):1199-1207. [CrossRef]
  • 3. World Health Organization. WHO Coronavirus Hastalığı (COVID-19)Dashboard. https://covid19.who.int/ (Erişim Tarihi: 22.07.2022).
  • 4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Symptoms of coronavirus CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/symptoms-testing/symptoms.html (Erişim Tarihi: 22.03.2021).
  • 5. Ayaz F. Online gazetelerdeki covid-19 ilaçlarına ve aşılarına yönelik içeriklerin analizi. Electron Cumhuriyet İletişim Derg. 2020;2(2):48-68.
  • 6. Memiş Doğan M, Düzel B. Covid-19 özelinde korku-kaygı düzeyleri. Turk Stud. 2020;15(4):739-752.
  • 7. Sarıoğlu EB, Turan E. COVID-19 ile ilgili haberlerde bilginin yeniden üretilmesi sürecinin infodemik açıdan analizi. Turk Stud. 2020;15(6):819-837.
  • 8. Alpyıldız G, Aslan D. Yeni Koronavirüs Hastalığı (COVID-19) ile ilgili yanlış bilgilerle mücadele yöntemleri. Mersin Univ Sağlık Bilimleri Derg. 2020;13(3):457-464.
  • 9. Eysenbach G. Infodemiology: The epidemiology of (mis)information. Am J Med. 2002;113(9):763-765. [CrossRef]
  • 10. World Health Organization. Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19): Vaccines. https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/coronavirus-disease-(covid-19)-vaccines (Erişim Tarihi: 28.10.2020).
  • 11. TC. Sağlık Bakanlığı İlk Koronavirüs Aşısı Sağlık Bakanı Fahrettin Koca’ya Yapıldı. https://www.saglik.gov.tr/TR,78148/ilk-koronavirus-asisi-saglik-bakani-fahrettin-kocaya-yapildi.html (Erişim Tarihi: 13.01.2021).
  • 12. World Health Organization. Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19): COVID19 Vaccines. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/covid-19-vaccines (Erişim Tarihi: 19.04.2021).
  • 13. Lockyer B, Islam S, Rahman A, et al. Understanding Covid-19 misinformation and vaccine hesitancy in context: Findings from a qualitative study involving citizens in Bradford, UK. 2020. [CrossRef]
  • 14. World Health Organization. Munich Sec Conference. https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/munich-security-conference(Erişim Tarihi: 22.03.2021).
  • 15. Allahverdipour H. Global challenge of health communication: Infodemia in the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. J Educ Community Health. 2020;7(2):65-67. [CrossRef]
  • 16. Eysenbach G. How to fight an infodemic: The four pillars of infodemic management. J Med Internet Res. 2020;22(6):e21820. [CrossRef]
  • 17. Pulido CM, Villarejo-Carballido B, Redondo-Sama G, Gómez A. COVID-19 infodemic: More retweets for science based information on coronavirus than for false information. Int Sociol. 2020;35(4):377-392. [CrossRef]
  • 18. Salali GD, Uysal MS. COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy is associated with beliefs on the origin of the novel coronavirus in the UK and Turkey. Psychol Med. 2020:1-3. [CrossRef]
  • 19. Calisher C, Carroll D, Colwell R, et al. Statement in support of the scientists, public health professionals, and medical professionals of China combatting COVID-19. Lancet. 2020;395(10226):e42-e43. [CrossRef]
  • 20. Orso D, Federici N, Copetti R, Vetrugno L, Bove T. Infodemic and the spread of fake news in the COVID-19-era. Eur J Emerg Med. 2020;27(5):327-328. [CrossRef]
  • 21. van Mulukom V, Pummerer L, Alper S, et al. Antecedents and consequences of COVID-19 conspiracy theories: A rapid review of the evidence. Psychol Arch. 2020. [CrossRef]
  • 22. TC. Sağlık Bakanlığı COVID-19 Bilgilendirme Sayfası. https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/ (Erişim Tarihi: 22.03.2021).
  • 23. World Health Organization. Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Advice for the Public: Myth Busters. November 23, 2020. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public/myth-busters (Erişim Tarihi: 22.03.2021).
  • 24. Erkekoğlu P, Erdemli-Köse SB, Balcı A, Yirun A. Aşı kararsızlığı ve COVID-19’un etkileri. Literatür Eczacılık Bilimleri Derg. 2020;9(2):208-220.
  • 25. Yiğit T, Oktay BÖ, Özdemir CN, Moustafa Pasa S. Aşı karşıtlığı ve fikri gelişimi. J Soc Humanit Sci Res. 2020;7(53):1244-1261.
  • 26. Zimmerman RK, Wolfe RM, Fox DE, et al. Vaccine criticism on the World Wide Web. J Med Internet Res. 2005;7(2):e17. [CrossRef]
  • 27. Kutlu HH, Altındiş M. Aşı Karşıtlığı. Flora. 2018;23(2):47-58.
  • 28. Confavreux C, Suissa S, Saddier P, Bourdès V, Vukusic S. Vaccinations and the risk of relapse in multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med. 2001;344(5):319-326. [CrossRef]
  • 29. Özen M, Doğan N. Aşı-hastalık ilişkisi: Söylenti mi, gerçek mi? Klin Gelişim. 2012;25:16-20.
  • 30. Akarsu B, Canbay Özdemir D, Ayhan Baser D, Aksoy H, Fidancı İ, Cankurtaran M. While studies on COVID‐19 vaccine is ongoing, the public’s thoughts and attitudes to the future COVID‐19 vaccine. Int J Clin Pract. 2021;75(4):e13891. [CrossRef]
  • 31. Magadmi RM, Kamel FO. Beliefs and barriers associated with COVID19 vaccination among the general population in Saudi Arabia. Res Square. 2020. [CrossRef]
  • 32. Sethi S, Kumar A, Shaikh M, et al. The uptake study: insights and beliefs of the UK population on vaccines during the COVID-19 pandemic. SSRN Journal. 2020. [CrossRef]
  • 33. FisherKA, Bloomstone SJ, Walder J, Crawford S, Fouayzi H, MazorKM. Attitudes Toward a potential SARS-CoV-2 vaccine: A survey of U.S. Adults. Ann Intern Med. 2020;173(12):964-973. [CrossRef]
  • 34. Dubé E, Laberge C, Guay M, Bramadat P, Roy R, Bettinger J. Vaccine hesitancy: An overview. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2013;9(8):1763-1773. [CrossRef]
  • 35. Kabamba Nzaji M, Kabamba Ngombe L, Ngoie Mwamba G, et al. Acceptability of vaccination against COVID-19 among healthcare workers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Pragmat Obs Res. 2020;11:103-109. [CrossRef]
  • 36. Grech V, Bonnici J, Zammit D. WITHDRAWN: Vaccine hesitancy in Maltese family physicians and their trainees vis-à-vis influenza and novel COVID-19 vaccination. Early Hum Dev. 2020;12:105259. [CrossRef]
  • 37. Johnson NF, Velásquez N, Restrepo NJ, et al. The online competition between pro-and anti-vaccination views. Nature. 2020;582(7811):230-233. [CrossRef]
  • 38. Montalto SA. The COVID 19 vaccine: Fear it not! Malta Med J. 2020;32(3):1-3.
  • 39. Bertin P, Nera K, Delouvée S. Conspiracy beliefs, rejection of vaccination, and support for hydroxychloroquine: A conceptual replication extension in the Covid-19 pandemic context. Front Psychol. 2020;11:565128. [CrossRef]
  • 40. Romer D, Jamieson KH. Conspiracy theories as barriers to controlling the spread of COVID-19 in the US. Soc Sci Med. 2020;263:113356. [CrossRef]
  • 41. Çakal B. COVID-19’da antikor bağımlı immünpataloji, monoklonal antikorlar ve mutasyonlar. Experimed. 2020;10(2):112-118.
There are 41 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Nursing, Health Care Administration
Journal Section Reviews
Authors

Hamide Coşkun Erçelik 0000-0003-1237-7019

Publication Date September 30, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 25 Issue: 3

Cite

AMA Coşkun Erçelik H. COVID-19 Belirsizliğinde İnfodemi ve Aşı Kararsızlığı. Journal of Nursology. September 2022;25(3):184-188. doi:10.5152/JANHS.2022.902401

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