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Investigation of Well-Being Levels of Individuals Diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes in Terms of Sociodemographic Characteristics and Life Experiences with the Disease

Year 2023, Volume: 26 Issue: 1, 43 - 53, 29.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.5152/JANHS.2023.22148

Abstract

Objective: This study was conducted to examine the sociodemographic characteristics of people diagnosed with type 2 diabetes and the level of well-being in terms of life experiences with the disease.

Methods: This descriptive type of research was conducted with 254 people diagnosed with type 2 diabetes and admitted to Internal Medicine and Endocrinology Clinics of a hospital. “Sociodemographic characteristics form,” ”life experiences with the diagnosis of type 2 diabetes
form,” and the “PERMA Sscale” were used to collect the data. The data of the study were statistically analyzed using the SPSS 25.0 package program and descriptive statistics, independent t test, ANOVA, pearson correlation analysis and Posthoc Tukey test.

Results: It was determined that the individuals participating in the study lived with type 2 diabetes for an average of 8.29 ± 6.72 years. Individuals diagnosed with type 2 diabetes in the study got the highest score from the PERMA Scale sub-dimensions of success (8.49±0.99) and the lowest score from the sub-dimensions of negative emotions (3.17±1.60). It has been determined that there is a significant difference in the PERMA scale sub-dimension scores in terms of place of residence, education level, working status, treatment type, having other health problems related to the disease, hospitalization history, adaptability to the recommended diet, activity, and informal support (P < .05).

Conclusion: It was concluded that individuals diagnosed with type 2 diabetes had a high level of well-being, which varies depending on the place of residence, education level, employment status, types of treatment, other health problems related to the disease, hospitalization history, adaptation to the recommended diet, adaptation to the recommended activities, and to what extent informal support is received.

References

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Tip 2 Diyabetli Bireylerin Sosyodemografik Özellikleri ve Hastalıkla Yaşam Deneyimleri Açısından İyi Oluş Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi

Year 2023, Volume: 26 Issue: 1, 43 - 53, 29.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.5152/JANHS.2023.22148

Abstract

Amaç: Bu araştırma tip 2 diyabetli bireylerin sosyodemografik özellikleri ve hastalıkla yaşam deneyimleri açısından iyi oluş düzeylerinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Yöntemler: Bu tanımlayıcı araştırma bir hastanenin dahiliye ve endokrinoloji polikliniklerine başvuran tip 2 diyabetli 254 bireyle yürütülmüştür. Verilerin toplanmasında “Sosyodemografik Özellikler Formu,” “Tip 2 Diyabet Tanısıyla Yaşam Deneyimleri Formu” ve “PERMA Ölçeği”
kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri SPSS 25.0 paket programı ile tanımlayıcı istatistikler, independent t testi, ANOVA, pearson korelasyon analizi ve Posthoc Tukey testi kullanılarak istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmiştir.

Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan bireylerin ortalama 8,29 ± 6,72 yıldır tip 2 diyabet ile yaşadıkları belirlenmiştir. Çalışmadaki tip 2 diyabet tanısı alan bireyler PERMA Ölçeği alt boyutları arasında en yüksek puanı başarı (8,49±0,99), en düşük puanı ise olumsuz duygular (3.17±1.60) alt boyutlarından almışlardır. Bireylerin yaşadığı yer, eğitim durumu, çalışma durumu, tedavi şekli, hastalığa bağlı başka sağlık sorunu olma durumu, hastaneye yatış öyküsü, önerilen diyete, aktiviteye uyum sağlayabilme durumu ve informal destek alma durumu açısından PERMA Ölçeği alt boyut puanlarında anlamlı bir fark olduğu saptanmıştır (P < ,05).

Sonuç: Tip 2 diyabetli bireylerin iyi oluş düzeylerinin yüksek seviyede olduğu, yaşanılan yer, eğitim düzeyi, çalışma durumu, tedavi şekilleri, hastalığa bağlı başka sağlık sorunu olma durumu, hastaneye yatış öyküleri, önerilen diyete uyum sağlayabilme, önerilen aktivitelere uyum sağlayabilme ve informal destek alma durumları açısından bireylerin iyi oluş düzeylerinin değiştiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

References

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  • 2. American Diabetes Association (ADA) (2015). Standards of medical care in diabetes. Diabetes Care, 33(2), 97–111. [CrossRef]
  • 3. Pearce, M. J., Pereira, K., & Davis, E. (2013). The psychological impact of diabetes: A practical guide for the nurse practitioner. Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, 25(11), 578–583. [CrossRef]
  • 4. Robinson, D. J., Luthra, M., & Vallis, M. (2013). Diabetes and mental health. Canadian Journal of Diabetes, 37(Suppl. 1), 87–92. [CrossRef]
  • 5. Meriç, M. (2017). Diyabetli bireyin mücadelesi: Gözden kaçan psikososyal boyut. Türkiye Klinikleri Psikiyatri Hemşireliği-Özel Konular, 3(1), 37–41.
  • 6. Huppert, F. A. (2009). A new approach to reducing disorder and improving well-being. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 4(1), 108–111. [CrossRef]
  • 7. Özgüleş, B., & Arslanoğlu, A. (2020). Sağlık çalışanlarında öznel iyi oluşun duygusal emek davranışı üzerine etkisi. International Journal of Society Researches, 15(22), 1115–1133. [CrossRef]
  • 8. Stone, A. A., Krueger, A. B., Stiglitz, J. E., Fitoussi, J. P., & Durand, M. (2018). Understanding subjective well-being. For good measure: Advancing research on well-being metrics beyond GDP. 163–201.
  • 9. Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2008). Hedonia, eudaimonia, and well-being: An introduction. Journal of Happiness Studies, 9(1), 1–11. [CrossRef]
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  • 11. Warr, P. (2007). Searching for happiness at work. Psychologist, 20(12), 726–729.
  • 12. Piciu, A. M., Johar, H., Lukaschek, K., Thorand, B., & Ladwig, K. H. (2018). Life satisfaction is a protective factor against the onset of Type 2 diabetes in men but not in women: findings from the Monica/KORA cohort study. Diabetic Medicine, 35(3), 323–331. [CrossRef]
  • 13. Cetinkaya, R. S., & Yılmaz, K. Y. (2019). Eğitim fakültesi öğrencilerinin öznel iyi oluş düzeyleri: Psikolojik ve demografik değişkenlerin rolü. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(1), 165–177. [CrossRef]
  • 14. Saatci, E., Tahmiscioğlu, G., Bozdemir, N., Akpinar, E., Ozcan, S., & Kurdak, H. (2010). The well-being and treatment satisfaction of diabetic patients in primary care. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 8, 67. [CrossRef]
  • 15. Üstündağ, Ş., & Dayapoğlu, N. (2021). Tip 2 diyabetli bireylerin hastalık yönetiminde karşılaştıkları engellerin değerlendirilmesi. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(3), 514–533. [CrossRef]
  • 16. Rashİdİ, M., & Genç, A. (2020). Tip 1 ve tip 2 diyabetli hastaların diyabet tutumlarının değerlendirilmesi. İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(10), 34–49. [CrossRef]
  • 17. İlaslan, E., Dalkiran, Ş., Canli Özer, Z. C., & Balci, M. K. (2021). Tip 2 diyabetli bireylerin hastalığı kabul düzeyi ve bakım verenlerin bakım verme yükü. STED / Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi, 30(2), 84–95. [CrossRef]
  • 18. Butler, J., & Kern, M. L. (2016). The PERMA-Profiler: A brief multidimensional measure of flourishing. International Journal of Wellbeing, 6(3), 1–48. [CrossRef]
  • 19. Demirci, İ., Ekşi, H., Dinçer, D., & Kardaş, S. (2017). Beş boyutlu iyi oluş modeli: PERMA Ölçeği Türkçe Formunun geçerlik ve güvenirliği. Journal of Happiness &Well-Being, 5(1), 60–77.
  • 20. Gündoğdu, R., & Yavuzer, Y. (2012). Öğretmen adaylarının öznel iyi oluş ve psikolojik ihtiyaçlarının demografik değişkenlere göre incelenmesi. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(23), 115–131. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/maeuefd/ issue/19396/206025
  • 21. Reisoğlu, S., & Yazıcı, H. (2017). Üniversite öğrencilerinin öznel iyi oluşlarını yordamada beş faktör kişilik özellikleri, mizah tarzları ve duygusal zekânın rolü. Journal of History Culture and Art Research, 6(4), 888–912. [CrossRef]
  • 22. Kousha, M., & Mohseni, N. (2000). Are Iranians happy? A comparative study between Iran and the United States. Social Indicators Research, 52(3), 259–289. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1007061431186. [CrossRef]
  • 23. Verma, K., & Dadarwal, M. (2017). Diabetes and quality of life: A theoretical perspective. Journal of Social Health and Diabetes, 05(1), 5–8. [CrossRef]
  • 24. Corrêa, K., Gouvêa, G. R., Silva, M. A. V. D., Possobon, R. F., Barbosa, L. F. D. L. N., Pereira, A. C., Miranda, L. G., & Cortellazzi, K. L. (2017). Quality of life and characteristics of diabetic patients. Ciência and Saúde Coletiva, 22(3), 921–930. [CrossRef]
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There are 53 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Nursing, Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Esra Kabadaş This is me 0000-0002-8030-878X

Oya Sevcan Orak This is me 0000-0002-7499-5077

Publication Date March 29, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 26 Issue: 1

Cite

AMA Kabadaş E, Orak OS. Tip 2 Diyabetli Bireylerin Sosyodemografik Özellikleri ve Hastalıkla Yaşam Deneyimleri Açısından İyi Oluş Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi. Journal of Nursology. March 2023;26(1):43-53. doi:10.5152/JANHS.2023.22148

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