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Learning Experiences of Nurses Regarding COVID-19 During the Pandemic and Affecting Factors

Year 2025,

Abstract

Objective: The aim of the study is to determine the learning experiences of nurses regarding COVID-19 during the pandemic and identify the factors influencing these experiences.

Methods: This is a cross-sectional and descriptive study. The study was conducted with 516 nurses working in health institutions in Turkey. The data for the research were collected online using an information form developed by the researchers in February-March 2021, in accordance with the literature.

Results: Of the nurses participating in the study, 83.9% were female, 60.7% were single, 81.98% belonged to Generation Y, and 43.60% had 1-4 years of professional experience. The research findings indicated that nurses relied more on national resources and observational methods to acquire information during the pandemic. It was observed that the high workload and nurse shortage made it challenging for them to implement the knowledge they gained. The nurses' age, professional experience, education level, and the institution they worked for were identified as factors influencing their learning experiences.

Conclusion: It is thought that determining the way nurses follow in the development of their professional knowledge and skills, which learning resources they use, which learning path they prefer, what difficulties they have in applying what they have learned, and the factors affecting their learning experiences will lead to the planning of in-service training activities.

Project Number

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References

  • 1. Kiraner, E, Terzi, B, Türkmen, E, Kebapçi, A. ve Bozkurt, G. Experiences of Turkish Intensive Care Nurses in the COVID-19 Outbreak". J Educ Res Nurs. 2020;17(3):284-286. https://doi.org/10.5222/HEAD.2020.35556
  • 2. Şenol Çelik S, Atlı Özbaş A, Çelik B, et al. COVID-19 pandemic process: Turkish Nurses Association. J Educ Res Nurs. 2020;17(3):279-83. https://doi.org/10.5222/KUHEAD.2020.34603
  • 3. Weaver, S. H., Fleming, K., Harvey, J., Marcus-Aiyeku, U., & Wurmser, T. A. Clinical Nurses' View of Staffing During the Pandemic. Nurs. Adm. Q. 2023;47(2):136-149. https://doi.org/10.1097/naq.0000000000000573
  • 4. Catania, G., Zanini, M., Hayter, M., Timmins, F., Dasso, N., Ottonello, G., et al. Lessons from Italian front‐line nurses' experiences during the COVID‐19 pandemic: A qualitative descriptive study. Nurs Manag. 2021;29(3):404-411. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13194
  • 5. Pourgholam, N., Zareiyan, A., Farsi, Z., & Abbasiyan, K. Exploring perceived stress from caring for coronavirus disease (COVID-19) patients in nurses: a qualitative study. J Res Nurs. 2023;28(1):38-50. https://doi.org/10.1177/17449871221131181
  • 6. Xu, H., Stjernswärd, S., & Glasdam, S. Psychosocial experiences of frontline nurses working in hospital-based settings during the COVID-19 pandemic-A qualitative systematic review. IJNS Advances, 2021;3,100037. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnsa.2021.100037
  • 7. Nasrabadi, A. N., Abbasi, S., Mardani, A., Maleki, M., & Vlaisavljevic, Z. Experiences of intensive care unit nurses working with COVID-19 patients: a systematic review and meta-synthesis of qualitative studies. Front Public Health. 2022;10:1034624. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.1034624
  • 8. Simonetti, V., Durante, A., Ambrosca, R., Arcadi, P., Graziano, G., Pucciarelli, G., et al. Anxiety, sleep disorders and self‐efficacy among nurses during COVID‐19 pandemic: A large cross‐sectional study. J Clin Nurs. 2021;30(9-10): 1360-1371. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15685
  • 9. Ünver, S., & Yeniğün, S. C. COVID-19 fear level of surgical nurses working in pandemic and surgical units. J Perianesth Nurs. 2021;36(6):711-716. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jopan.2021.04.014
  • 10. Labrague, L. J., & de Los Santos, J. A. A. Fear of Covid‐19, psychological distress, work satisfaction and turnover intention among frontline nurses. J Nurs Manag. 2021;29(3):395-403. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13168
  • 11. Andresen L, Boud D, Cohen R. Experience-based learning. Foley G, editor. Understanding adult education and training. 2nd Edition. United Kingdom: Routledge; 2000. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003118299-22
  • 12. Knowles M. A theory of adult learning. Knowles M, Holton E, Swanson R, editors. The adult learner. 6th Edition. London: Butterworth-Heinemann; 2005. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780080481913
  • 13. The Turkish Ministry of Health. Health Statistics Yearbook 2019 [Internet]. 2021 [Accessed date April 15, 2021]. Accessed address: https://dosyasb.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/45316,siy2021-turkcepdf.pdf?0
  • 14. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Open Epi Sample Size Calculator [Internet]. [Accessed date March 20, 2021]. Access address: https://www.openepi.com/SampleSize/SSPropor.htm
  • 15. Arafa M, Nesar, S., Abu-Jabeh H, Jayme Mor, Kalairajah Y. COVID-19 pandemic and hip fractures: Impact and lessons learned. Bone Joint Open. 2020;1(9):530-40. https://doi.org/10.1302/2633-1462.19.BJO-2020-0116.R1
  • 16. Dewey C, Hingle S, Goelz E, Linzer M. Supporting clinicians during the COVID-19 pandemic. Ann Intern Med. 2020;172(11):752-753. https://doi.org/10.7326/M20-1033
  • 17. Diez-Sampedro A, Gonzalez A, Delgado V, Flowers M, Maltseva T, Olenick M. COVID-19 and advanced practice registered nurses: frontline update. J Nurse Pract. 2020;16(8):551-555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nurpra.2020.06.014
  • 18. Mehrotra A, Ray K, Brockmeyer DM, Barnett ML, Bender JA. Rapidly converting to “virtual practices”: outpatient care in the era of COVID-19. NEJM Catalyst Innovations in Care Delivery. 2020;1(2). https://catalyst.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/CAT.20.0091
  • 19. Tengilimoğlu D, Zekioğlu A, Tosun N, Işık O, Tengilimoğlu O. Impacts of COVID-19 pandemic period on depression, anxiety and stress levels of the healthcare employees in Turkey. Leg Med. 2021;48:101811. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.legalmed.2020.101811
  • 20. Zheng R, Zhou Y, Qiu M, Yan Y, Yue J, Yu L, et al. Prevalence and associated factors of depression, anxiety, and stress among Hubei pediatric nurses during COVID-19 pandemic. Compr Psychiatry. 2021;104:152217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2020.152217
  • 21. Zhang M, Zhou M, Tang F, Wang Y, Nie H, Zhang L, et al. Knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding COVID-19 among healthcare workers in Henan, China. J Hosp Infect. 2020;105(2):183-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2020.04.012
  • 22. Saruç, S., Kızıltaş. An analysis of the healthcare personnel's anxiety levels during the COVID-19 pandemic in terms of their psychological resilience and the problems they experienced. J Psychiatric Nurs, 2021;12(4):314-323. https://doi.org/10.14744/phd.2021.04378
  • 23. Davis, L. L. Instrument review: Getting the most from a panel of experts. Appl Nurs Res. 1992;5(4):194-197 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0897-1897(05)80008-4
  • 24. George D, & Mallery P. SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference. 11.0 update (4th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon, 2003. https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.5555/557542
  • 25. Kolb DA. Experiential Learning: Experience as the Source of Learning and Development. New Jersey: Prentice Hall; 1984. Chapter 1, The process of experiential learning; p.20-38.
  • 26. Halcomb E, Williams A, Ashley C, Mclnness S, Stephen C, Calma K, et al. The support needs of Australian primary health care nurses during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Nurs Manag. 2020;28(7):1553-1560. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13108
  • 27. Livingston E, Desai A, Berkwits M. Sourcing personal protective equipment during the COVID-19 pandemic. Jama. 2020;323(19):1912-1914. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.5317
  • 28. Ranney ML, Griffeth V, Jha AK. Critical supply shortages: The need for ventilators and personal protective equipment during the COVID-19 pandemic. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(18):41-43. https://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMp2006141
  • 29. Verbeek H, Gerritsen DL, Backhaus R, de Boer BS, Koopmans RT, Hamers JP. Allowing visitors back in the nursing home during the COVID-19 crisis: A Dutch national study into first experiences and impact on well-being. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2020;21(7):900-904. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2020.06.020
  • 30. Johnson SA, Romanello ML. Generational diversity: teaching and learning approaches. Nurse Educ. 2005;30(5):212-216. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006223-200509000-00009
  • 31. Shorey S, Chan V, Rajendran P, Ang E. Learning styles, preferences and needs of generation Z healthcare students: Scoping review. Nurse Educ Pract. 2021;57:103247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2021.103247
  • 32. Kim JS, Choi JS. Middle East respiratory syndrome-related knowledge, preventive behaviors and risk perception among nursing students during outbreak. J Clin Nurs. 2016;25(17-18):2542-2549. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13295
  • 33. Nemati M, Ebrahimi B, Nemati F. Assessment of Iranian nurses’ knowledge and anxiety toward COVID-19 during the current outbreak in Iran. Arch Clin Infect Dis. 2020;15(COVID-19):e102848. https://doi.org/10.5812/archcid.102848
  • 34. Tan R, Yu T, Luo K, et al. Experiences of clinical first‐line nurses treating patients with Covid‐19: A qualitative study. J Nurs Manag. 2020;28(6):1381-1390. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13095

Hemşirelerin Pandemi Sürecinde COVID-19’a Yönelik Öğrenme Deneyimleri ve Etkileyen Faktörler

Year 2025,

Abstract

Amaç: Çalışmada hemşirelerin pandemi sürecindeki, COVID-19’a yönelik öğrenme deneyimleri ve bu deneyimlerini etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır.

Yöntemler: Çalışma kesitsel ve tanımlayıcıdır. Çalışma Türkiye’de sağlık kurumlarında çalışan 516 hemşire ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri Şubat–Mart 2021 tarihleri arasında, araştırmacılar tarafından literatür doğrultusunda geliştirilen bilgi formu ile online olarak toplanmıştır.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan hemşirelerin %83,9’u kadın, %60,7’si bekar, %81,98’i Y kuşağıydı, %43,60’ı 1-4 yıllık mesleki deneyime sahipti. Çalışma sonuçları hemşirelerin pandemi sürecinde daha çok ulusal kaynaklardan ve gözlem yoluyla bilgi edindiğini gösterdi. Hemşirelerin iş yükünün fazla olması, hemşire eksikliği nedeni ile öğrendikleri bilgiyi uygulamaya aktarmada güçlük yaşadığı saptandı. Hemşirelerin yaşı, mesleki deneyimi, eğitim düzeyi ve çalıştığı kurumun öğrenme deneyimlerini etkilediği belirlendi.

Sonuç: Hizmet içi eğitim etkinliklerinin planlanmasında hemşirelerin mesleki bilgi ve becerilerinin geliştirilmesinde izledikleri yolun, hangi öğrenme kaynaklarını kullandıklarının, hangi öğrenme yolunu tercih ettiklerinin, öğrendiklerini uygulamada ne gibi zorluklar yaşadıklarının ve öğrenme deneyimlerini etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesinin önemli olacağı düşünülmektedir.

Ethical Statement

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Supporting Institution

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Project Number

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References

  • 1. Kiraner, E, Terzi, B, Türkmen, E, Kebapçi, A. ve Bozkurt, G. Experiences of Turkish Intensive Care Nurses in the COVID-19 Outbreak". J Educ Res Nurs. 2020;17(3):284-286. https://doi.org/10.5222/HEAD.2020.35556
  • 2. Şenol Çelik S, Atlı Özbaş A, Çelik B, et al. COVID-19 pandemic process: Turkish Nurses Association. J Educ Res Nurs. 2020;17(3):279-83. https://doi.org/10.5222/KUHEAD.2020.34603
  • 3. Weaver, S. H., Fleming, K., Harvey, J., Marcus-Aiyeku, U., & Wurmser, T. A. Clinical Nurses' View of Staffing During the Pandemic. Nurs. Adm. Q. 2023;47(2):136-149. https://doi.org/10.1097/naq.0000000000000573
  • 4. Catania, G., Zanini, M., Hayter, M., Timmins, F., Dasso, N., Ottonello, G., et al. Lessons from Italian front‐line nurses' experiences during the COVID‐19 pandemic: A qualitative descriptive study. Nurs Manag. 2021;29(3):404-411. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13194
  • 5. Pourgholam, N., Zareiyan, A., Farsi, Z., & Abbasiyan, K. Exploring perceived stress from caring for coronavirus disease (COVID-19) patients in nurses: a qualitative study. J Res Nurs. 2023;28(1):38-50. https://doi.org/10.1177/17449871221131181
  • 6. Xu, H., Stjernswärd, S., & Glasdam, S. Psychosocial experiences of frontline nurses working in hospital-based settings during the COVID-19 pandemic-A qualitative systematic review. IJNS Advances, 2021;3,100037. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnsa.2021.100037
  • 7. Nasrabadi, A. N., Abbasi, S., Mardani, A., Maleki, M., & Vlaisavljevic, Z. Experiences of intensive care unit nurses working with COVID-19 patients: a systematic review and meta-synthesis of qualitative studies. Front Public Health. 2022;10:1034624. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.1034624
  • 8. Simonetti, V., Durante, A., Ambrosca, R., Arcadi, P., Graziano, G., Pucciarelli, G., et al. Anxiety, sleep disorders and self‐efficacy among nurses during COVID‐19 pandemic: A large cross‐sectional study. J Clin Nurs. 2021;30(9-10): 1360-1371. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15685
  • 9. Ünver, S., & Yeniğün, S. C. COVID-19 fear level of surgical nurses working in pandemic and surgical units. J Perianesth Nurs. 2021;36(6):711-716. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jopan.2021.04.014
  • 10. Labrague, L. J., & de Los Santos, J. A. A. Fear of Covid‐19, psychological distress, work satisfaction and turnover intention among frontline nurses. J Nurs Manag. 2021;29(3):395-403. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13168
  • 11. Andresen L, Boud D, Cohen R. Experience-based learning. Foley G, editor. Understanding adult education and training. 2nd Edition. United Kingdom: Routledge; 2000. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003118299-22
  • 12. Knowles M. A theory of adult learning. Knowles M, Holton E, Swanson R, editors. The adult learner. 6th Edition. London: Butterworth-Heinemann; 2005. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780080481913
  • 13. The Turkish Ministry of Health. Health Statistics Yearbook 2019 [Internet]. 2021 [Accessed date April 15, 2021]. Accessed address: https://dosyasb.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/45316,siy2021-turkcepdf.pdf?0
  • 14. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Open Epi Sample Size Calculator [Internet]. [Accessed date March 20, 2021]. Access address: https://www.openepi.com/SampleSize/SSPropor.htm
  • 15. Arafa M, Nesar, S., Abu-Jabeh H, Jayme Mor, Kalairajah Y. COVID-19 pandemic and hip fractures: Impact and lessons learned. Bone Joint Open. 2020;1(9):530-40. https://doi.org/10.1302/2633-1462.19.BJO-2020-0116.R1
  • 16. Dewey C, Hingle S, Goelz E, Linzer M. Supporting clinicians during the COVID-19 pandemic. Ann Intern Med. 2020;172(11):752-753. https://doi.org/10.7326/M20-1033
  • 17. Diez-Sampedro A, Gonzalez A, Delgado V, Flowers M, Maltseva T, Olenick M. COVID-19 and advanced practice registered nurses: frontline update. J Nurse Pract. 2020;16(8):551-555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nurpra.2020.06.014
  • 18. Mehrotra A, Ray K, Brockmeyer DM, Barnett ML, Bender JA. Rapidly converting to “virtual practices”: outpatient care in the era of COVID-19. NEJM Catalyst Innovations in Care Delivery. 2020;1(2). https://catalyst.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/CAT.20.0091
  • 19. Tengilimoğlu D, Zekioğlu A, Tosun N, Işık O, Tengilimoğlu O. Impacts of COVID-19 pandemic period on depression, anxiety and stress levels of the healthcare employees in Turkey. Leg Med. 2021;48:101811. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.legalmed.2020.101811
  • 20. Zheng R, Zhou Y, Qiu M, Yan Y, Yue J, Yu L, et al. Prevalence and associated factors of depression, anxiety, and stress among Hubei pediatric nurses during COVID-19 pandemic. Compr Psychiatry. 2021;104:152217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2020.152217
  • 21. Zhang M, Zhou M, Tang F, Wang Y, Nie H, Zhang L, et al. Knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding COVID-19 among healthcare workers in Henan, China. J Hosp Infect. 2020;105(2):183-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2020.04.012
  • 22. Saruç, S., Kızıltaş. An analysis of the healthcare personnel's anxiety levels during the COVID-19 pandemic in terms of their psychological resilience and the problems they experienced. J Psychiatric Nurs, 2021;12(4):314-323. https://doi.org/10.14744/phd.2021.04378
  • 23. Davis, L. L. Instrument review: Getting the most from a panel of experts. Appl Nurs Res. 1992;5(4):194-197 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0897-1897(05)80008-4
  • 24. George D, & Mallery P. SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference. 11.0 update (4th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon, 2003. https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.5555/557542
  • 25. Kolb DA. Experiential Learning: Experience as the Source of Learning and Development. New Jersey: Prentice Hall; 1984. Chapter 1, The process of experiential learning; p.20-38.
  • 26. Halcomb E, Williams A, Ashley C, Mclnness S, Stephen C, Calma K, et al. The support needs of Australian primary health care nurses during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Nurs Manag. 2020;28(7):1553-1560. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13108
  • 27. Livingston E, Desai A, Berkwits M. Sourcing personal protective equipment during the COVID-19 pandemic. Jama. 2020;323(19):1912-1914. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.5317
  • 28. Ranney ML, Griffeth V, Jha AK. Critical supply shortages: The need for ventilators and personal protective equipment during the COVID-19 pandemic. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(18):41-43. https://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMp2006141
  • 29. Verbeek H, Gerritsen DL, Backhaus R, de Boer BS, Koopmans RT, Hamers JP. Allowing visitors back in the nursing home during the COVID-19 crisis: A Dutch national study into first experiences and impact on well-being. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2020;21(7):900-904. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2020.06.020
  • 30. Johnson SA, Romanello ML. Generational diversity: teaching and learning approaches. Nurse Educ. 2005;30(5):212-216. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006223-200509000-00009
  • 31. Shorey S, Chan V, Rajendran P, Ang E. Learning styles, preferences and needs of generation Z healthcare students: Scoping review. Nurse Educ Pract. 2021;57:103247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2021.103247
  • 32. Kim JS, Choi JS. Middle East respiratory syndrome-related knowledge, preventive behaviors and risk perception among nursing students during outbreak. J Clin Nurs. 2016;25(17-18):2542-2549. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13295
  • 33. Nemati M, Ebrahimi B, Nemati F. Assessment of Iranian nurses’ knowledge and anxiety toward COVID-19 during the current outbreak in Iran. Arch Clin Infect Dis. 2020;15(COVID-19):e102848. https://doi.org/10.5812/archcid.102848
  • 34. Tan R, Yu T, Luo K, et al. Experiences of clinical first‐line nurses treating patients with Covid‐19: A qualitative study. J Nurs Manag. 2020;28(6):1381-1390. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13095
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Nurse Education, Nursing (Other), Health Services and Systems (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Merve Beke 0000-0001-5585-8459

Hülya Kaya 0000-0001-6769-7613

Yağmur Şen 0000-0002-4020-5735

Sevim Ulupınar 0000-0003-1208-2042

Project Number -
Early Pub Date January 19, 2025
Publication Date
Submission Date February 28, 2024
Acceptance Date November 22, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2025

Cite

AMA Beke M, Kaya H, Şen Y, Ulupınar S. Learning Experiences of Nurses Regarding COVID-19 During the Pandemic and Affecting Factors. Journal of Nursology. Published online January 1, 2025.

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