ABOUT THE HISTORY OF ESTABLISHMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE FINANCIAL TERMINOLOGY IN THE AZERBAIJANI LANGUAGE

Year 2018, , 417 - 426, 10.01.2019

Günel Feyruz Qurbanova

https://doi.org/10.26809/joa.2018548653

Abstract

During
the study of economic terms, it has been confirmed that financial terminology
in Azerbaijan and in the east has ancient history. As Azerbaijan is located in
the favorable strategic position, on the trade routes, trade relations have
been developed rapidly here.

The
economical lexicon comprises a special, voluminous layer of lexicon. From time
to time, this terminology area is subject to modifications, it is renewed,
enriched through new lexical units.

The
article deals with the establishment, formation and development of financial
terminology in Azerbaijan. The path passed by the financial terms from the
ancient times up to present is analyzed and studied. The origin, development
path and current condition of the financial terms used both in daily life and
in the literary works and in the media is reviewed. The role of economic and
trade relations in this area is interpreted through the historical stages. New
expressions and notions emerged in our language as a result of fundamental
economic, social and political, cultural reforms, public and social changes
that have emerged since our country gained independence have contributed to the
enrichment of our vocabulary fund, especially terminology and the economic
terminology of our language has grown rapidly in the last twenty years. The
impact of Turkology congresses and seminars on the terminology creation process
in Azerbaijan was also in the focus of attention. Great attention and care of
the head of the state Mr.IlhamAliyev to the development of Azerbaijani language
is specially emphasized. The economic terminological layer of our language is
developed, enriched and renovated rapidly, the financial terminology is
enriched by new financial terms during the present development period of our
Republic and expansion of economic – political relations with the most
countries of the world. Establishment of Terminology Commission in Azerbaijan
is one of the most important steps in thisarea. As if, a breakthrough has
happened in the terminology system of Azerbaijan Republic by the establishment
of this Commission and rapid development dynamics is observed. Different
terminological dictionaries are prepared and published for all fields.

It is
important to state specially the role of media and textbooks in the development
of terminology in Azerbaijan. It is true that there are some improvements in
this area, but there are still unrevealed issues that are not yet clear in the
textbooks. It shall be considered normal, as the formation of new economic
relations in Azerbaijan requires the creation of new financial and banking
terms. As mentioned above, it is realized either by the internal capacities of
the language or words borrowed from other languages.

Especially,
the rapid development of the world economy, transition to the market economy,
expansion of the banking system network, enhanced economic relations with
foreign countries and signed various agreements have increased the interest in
this area in the recent years. Access to the world market, along with economic  accomplishments, causes to mass word flow to the
lexicon and creation of new terminological units in every language. Therefore,
currently, the financial terminology is distinguished by its special role in
the lexical system of the language. At the same time, the close cooperation of
the vast majority of the population with the banking system has contributed to
the further expansion of the scope of financial terms.

Keywords

term, borrowed words, term establishing, finance, history of the terminology

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