SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİNDE İYİLEŞTİRME VE HASTA GÜVENLİĞİ İÇİN TIBBİ HATALAR VE MALPRAKTİS NEDENLERİ

Year 2018, Volume: 3 Issue: 5, 471 - 480, 10.01.2019

Yasemin Oğuz Güner

https://doi.org/10.26809/joa.2018548657

Abstract

Tıbbi hatalara ilişkin çalışmalar özellikle 2000'li yıllardan sonra dünyada giderek artmıştır. Bu çalışmaların temel amacı hataların nedenlerini tartışarak sağlık hizmeti kalitesini ve hasta güvenliğini arttırmaktır. Her yıl dünyada binlerce kişi önlenebilir tıbbi hatalar sonucu yaşamını yitirmekte ve bu oran tüm ölümler arasında ilk beşte yer almaktadır. Bu bağlamda Tıbbi Hataların tanımlanması ve bildirilmesi bilhassa değerlendirme ve hataya neden olan faktörleri önleyerek hizmet kalitesini arttırmak mümkündür.

Bu çalışma retrospektif tarama esas alınarak tıbbi hataların hasta ve sağlık personeli için önemini ortaya koymanın yanı sıra klinisyenler, güvenlik uzmanları, sağlık politika yapıcıları, sağlık bilişimcileri, tıp fakültesi ve akreditasyon kuruluşları, birden fazla disiplinden araştırmacılar, hasta savunucuları ve finansman kurumların multidisipliner çalışma farkındalığının altını çizmektir.

Keywords

Uygulama hataları, Tıbbi Hatalar, Malpraktis, Hasta Güvenliği, Farkındalık.

HEALTHY CARE AND MEDICAL FAILS FOR HEALTH CARE AND PATIENT SAFETY

Abstract

Studies on medical errors have increased in the world especially after 2000s. The main purpose of these studies is to increase the quality of health service and patient safety by discussing the causes of errors. Every year thousands of people lose their lives as a result of preventable medical errors and this ratio is among the top five among all deaths. In this context, it is possible to increase the quality of service by defining and reporting of Medical Errors, especially by preventing the factors causing evaluation and error.

In addition to demonstrating the importance of medical errors for patient and health personnel based on retrospective screening, clinicians, security experts, health policy makers, health informatics, medical faculties and accreditation bodies, multidisciplinary work underlining the awareness of researchers, patient advocates and financial institutions from multiple disciplines to boot.

Keywords

Uygulama hataları, Tıbbi Hatalar, Malpraktis, Hasta Güvenliği, Farkındalık.

References

• Adams JL, Garber S. (2007) Reducing medical malpractice by targeting physicians making medical malpractice payments. Journal of Empirical Legal Studies. 4(1): 185-222.
• Akalın E.H. (2005).Yoğun Bakım Ünit.Hasta Güvenliği, Yoğun Bakım Dergisi, 5(3):141-146
• Alzahrani, N., Jones, R, Abdel-Latif, M.E. (2018). The attitudes of doctors and nurses towards patient safety in emergency departments of two Saudi Arabia hospitalsBMC HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH Volume: 18 Article number: 736
• Bell, S. K, White, A. A,Yi, J. C, Yi-Frazier, Joyce P, Gallagher, T. H.(2017). Transparency when things go wrong: physician attitudes about reportingmedical errors to patients, peers, and institutions. Journal of Patient Safety: Volume 13 - Issue 4 - p 243–248
• Caleres, G.,Bondesson, A., Midloev, P.(2018). Elderly care is risky in the transition of care When discharge statements are poorly transferred and used - a descriptive study BMC HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH Volume: 18 Article ID: 770
• Canata, H., Erdoğan, A., Yılmaz, S.(2015). Hastanelerde yapılan tıbbi hataların türleri ve nedenleri üzerine bir araştırma: İstanbul ilinde özel bir hastane ile ilgili anket çalışması ve konuya ilişkin çözüm önerileri. Sağlık Akademisyenleri Dergisi. Cilt 2; Sayı 2: S82- 89
• Charles V. (2003). Understanding and responding to adverse events. The New England Journal of Medicine. 348(11): 1051-6.
• Çınaroğlu S, Avcı K. (2013). Yönetim biliminde sistem yaklaşımı ve sağlık alanı özelinde bir değerlendirme. Çukurova Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi. 17(1): 83- 101
• Dimova, R., Stoyanova, R., Doykov, Ben (2018). Mixed methods study of reported clinical cases of undesirable events, medical errors, and near misses in health care. J Eval Clin Pract. 2018;24:752–757. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jep.12970 15.11.2018
• Fracica PJ, Wilson S, Chelluri LP. Varkey P (2010) Medical quality management theory and practice. London: Jones and Bartlett Publishers;. p. 43-73.
• Farquhar M, Sharp BA, Clancy CM. (2007). Patient safety in nursing practice. AORN Journal. 86(3): 455-7.
• Hebbar, K. B., Colman, N., Williams, L.(2018). A Quality Initiative: Reducing the Scope of the System in Serious Drug Incidents with Targeted Simulation Training SIMULATION OF SIMULATION IN HEALTH SIMULATION SIMULATION Volume: 13 Subject: 5 Pages: 324-330
• HosseinKhani, Z.,Hajabdollahi, M. (2018). Adaptive Real Time Lift of Impulse Noise in Medical Images MEDICAL SYSTEMS JOURNAL Volume: 42 Subject: 11 Article number: 216
• Jamie L. Estock, MA; Ivan-Thibault Pham, MS; Holly K. Curinga, MSN; Benjamin J. Sprague, MD; Monique Y. Boudreaux-Kelly, PhD; Jeanette Acevedo, MSN CPHQ; Katrina
• Jacobs, MSCCE (2018) The Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety . 44:683–694
• Karataş, M. ve Yakıncı (2010).C. Tıbbi Hata Nedenleri ve Çözüm Yolları. İnönü Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 17 (3) 233-236
• Khazaee, P.R.,Bagherzadeh, J. And Niazkhani, Zahra (2018). A dynamic model for predicting graft function in the upcoming follow-up visits by kidney recipients: Clinical application of artificial neural networkINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL
• INFORMATICS Volume: 119 Pages: 125-133 Kirch, W. ve Schafii, C. (1996). Misdiagnosis in a university hospital in four medical years: a report on 400 cases. Medicine (Baltimore).75 : 29–40
• Klingberg, A, Wallis, Lee A. And Hasselberg, M. (2018). Use of Mobile Phones for Diagnosis and Acute Care of Burn Injuries Among Emergency Physicians Tele Consultation: Mixed Methods Study.JMIR MHEALTH AND UHEALTH Volume: 6 Subject: 10 Article number: e11076
• Kohn LT, Corrigan JM, Donaldson MS. (2000). Errors in health care: A leading cause of dealth and injury. In: Kohn LT, Corrigan JM, Donaldson MS, editors. To err is human: building a safer health system. Washington, DC: Institute of Medicine National Academy Pressp. 26-48.
• Linzer, M. Sinsky, C.A., Poplau, S., Brown , R.,Williams, E. (2017). Joy in Medical Practice: Clinician Satisfaction in a Healthy Workplace Test. HEALTH AFFAIRSVOL. 36, NO. 10. P.
• Lu, X., Huang, Y.,Chen, J. (2018) Bayesian analysis of heterogeneous and distorted longitudinal data and binary results by applying to AIDS clinical trials STATISTICAL METHODS IN MEDICAL RESEARCH Volume: 27 Subject: 10 Pages: 2946-2963
• Lo, C.,Tseng, H.,Chen, C. (2018) Are Personality Traits of Medical Students Affect Their Attitudes Against Medical Errors? HEALTH SERVICE Volume: 6 Subject: 3 Article ID: 101
• Naude, JM and Burch, VC (2018). Checklist of cognitive contributions to diagnostic errors: A tool for clinicians-educators. HEALTH PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION JOURNAL Volume: 10 Subject: 3 Pages: 153-158
• Talaei-Khoei, Amir; Wilson, James M. (2018). Identifying persons at risk of developing Type 2 diabetes: Predictive analytical techniques and comparison of predictive variables. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INFORMATICS Volume: 119 Pages: 22-38.
• Wilkerson, L. ve Lee, M. (2003). Assess the physical examination skills of senior medical students: to decide when they know. Acad Med. 78 : S30 – S32
• Vural F, Çiftçi S, Fil Ş, Aydın A, Vural B. (2014). Sağlık çalışanlarının hasta güvenliği iklimi algıları ve tıbbi hataların raporlanması. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 5(2): 152-7.