A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON VIEW POINTS OF IMAM ALI AND CONFUCIUS ON EDUCATION

Year 2019, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 409 - 418, 01.08.2019

Hojjatollah Javanı Marzyeh Heydarı Noorisadat Shahangıan

https://doi.org/10.26809/joa.4.032

Abstract

Generally speaking the matter of education has been
proposed during long history of human beings. As a matter of fact, Confucius as
a great Chinese thinker and Imam Ali as a great Muslim Imam have paid to
philosophy, values and ends of education. It would be interesting to discuss
similarities and differences of these both distinguish thinkers in regard to
Education. One might be wondered as he come to know that both of them emphasis
on necessity and need of education for people. Although the end of education
might differ among between them. Development and evolution of man’s capacities
and faculties, realizing justice, paying attention to morals and everlasting
values, training men through proper methods and leading men towards good deeds
are among their similarities.

Keywords

Confucius, Imam Ali, Education, Perfect Man, Values.

References

• Adler, Joseph, 2002, Chinese Religions,Routledge. A Persian translation by Hasan afshar ,Markaz ,Tehran
• Ahmadi, Ahmad, 1372AH, Usul va Raveshhaye Tarbiyyat dar Islam, Jihad Daneshgahi, Tehran.
• Burgan, Michael, 2008, Confucius: Chinese Philosopher and Teacher, Compass Point Books.
• Chen Li – Fu, 1986, Confucian Way, the Story of Chinese Philosophy, Routledge,
• Creed, Herrlee, Glessner, 1380AH, Chinese Thought, from Confucius to Mao Tse-tung, University of Chicago Press,The Persian translation,Giti Vaziri,Sorosh ,Tehran
• Creel, H. J, 1949, Confucius and the Chinese Way, Harper.
• Dawson, Miles Menander, 1915, The Ethics of Confucius, G.P .Pullman’s Sons, New York and London.
• Groot, j, 1981, Confucian Religion, in Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics, ed. James Hestings, Vol.4 , T &T Clark, Edinburgh,
• Hosayini Sardari, Ali Akbar,1364AH, Mabahei Chand piramoone Mabanii Talim va Tarbiyyat Islami,Nashre Farhang Islami,Tehran
• Hume, Robert, Ernest, 1929The World's Living Religions, T. & Clark Ltd.
• Imam Ali,1385 AH , Nahj al Balagheh,Astan e Qods Publication ,Tehran,
• Ja'fari,Mohammad Taqi,1377,Insan Dar Islam,nashre Farhang e Islami,Tehran
• Jaspers, Karl, 1393, Socrates, Buddha, Confucius and Jesus, Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich.The Persian translation by Asadullah Mobasheeri,Niloofar,Tehran
• Kulayni, Mohammad bin Yaqub, 1369 AH, Usul e Kafi, Persian Translation, Entisharat e Islamiyyah, Tehran.
• Legged, James, The Sacred Books of China, , Editor ,Friedrich Max Muller , Original Texts of Confucianism , Oxford ,Clarendon Press , 1879
• Ming, Do Vi, 2000, Confucius & Confuciunism, in Encyclopaedia Britanica.
• Modarresi,Mohammad Taqi,1380AH,Zendeginameh e Chahardah Masum,Persian translation by Mohammad Sadeq Shariat,Mohebban al Husain,Tehran
• Moayyedi ,Morteza ,1393AH, Bab- al Elm, Ashiyaneh Bartar,Isfahan
• Motahhari,Morteza ,1375AH,Sairi Dar Nahj Al Balaghah ,Sadra,Tehran
• Motahhari,Morteza ,1378 , AH, Insan e Kamel , Sadra ,Tehran.
• Noss, John B, 1965, Man’s Religions, the Macmillan Company New York.
• Qomi , Abbas , Safinah Al-Behar , 1426 ,Astan – qods e razavi ,Mashhad
• Radhakrishnan, S, Sarvepalli, 1990, History of Philosophy Eastern and Western. George Allen & Unwin.
• Rainy, lee Dian, 2010, Confucius and Confucianism, The Essentials, Willy, Black well, New Jercy.
• Rainy, lee, Dian, 1990, life after Death, Some early Confucian Views, UMI Diss. Service.
• Seminare Talim va Tarbiyyat dar Sokhanan va Sireh e Imam Ali, Tehran, Ministry of Education, 378 AH
• Shahidi, Jaafar,1384AH, Zendegi Amir e Momenan Ali, Nashre Farhang e Islami, Tehran
• Shariati,Ali ,Falsafeh Talim va Tarbiyat,Tehran,Besat,1347AH
• Shariatmadari, Ali, 1360 AH , Usul va Falsafeh Talim va Tarbiyyat, Elm ,Tehran,
• Tabresi,amin al Islam,1398AH , Zendeginameh e Chahardah Masum,A Translation of A'lam al Vara be A'lam Al Hoda,Aziz ullah atarodi,Islamiyyah,Tehran
• ThaqafiIbrahim Ibn Mohammad Ibn Said Ibn Alhelal,1395AH,Algharat Ave Alistinfarat, 2 Volume Anjoman e Asar e Melli,tehran
• Yu – Lan Fung,1380AH , A History of Chinese Philosophy, Princeton University Press,A translation into Persian by Farideh Javaher kalam,Farzan.Tehran
• Yu tang, Lin, 1943, The Wisdom of Confucius, Random House.
• Ware ,James , R,1955, The Sayings of Confucius, the New American Library ,New York
• Walshe,W.Gilbert , 1981 , "Confucius" in Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics, James Hastings, T&Tclark,Edinburgh,vol 3