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Televizyon Reklamlarında Ünlü Kişilerin Kullanılmasının Reklamın Hatırlanması Üzerindeki Etkisi: Genç Öğrencilere Uygulanan Bir Araştırma

Year 2020, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 29 - 41, 16.01.2020

Abstract

Çalışmamızın temel amacı, ünlü kişilerin televizyon
reklamlarında rol almalarının reklamı hatırlama ve hatırlatmadaki etkisinin
olup olmadığını belirlemektir.

Bu araştırmada Türkiye’den yayın yapan TV
kanallarını izleyen İran’daki 487 izleyiciye uygulanan anketin
değerlendirilerek ünlü kişilerin reklamda kullanılması ile reklamın
hatırlanması arasındaki ilişki belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır.

İhtiyaç duyulan veriler, İran'ın Urmiye ve Tebriz
Üniversitelerindeki öğrencilerden elde edilmiştir.

550 adet anket dağıtılmış ve bunlardan 487 adetin
anket uygun bulunmuş ve analiz edilmiştir. 
Anketler dağıtılmadan önce katılımcılar, 2017 Ocak - 2019 Mayıs yılları
arasında üç kez yayınlanan 128 adet TV reklamlarını izletilmiştir.

Bir ay sonra, 20 adet sorudan oluşan anketi
doldurmak için aynı katılımcılarla bir araya gelinmiş böylece dört yüz seksen
yedi katılımcıyla hazırlanan anketler tamamlanmıştır.











Bu araştırmanın ilgili anketi üç bölümden
oluşmaktadır.  Birinci bölümün
sorularında, katılımcıların demografik özelliklerini, televizyon izlem ve TV
izleme sıklığını değerlendirdik. İkinci bölümde, ünlü kişilerin güvenilirlik
derecesi ve çekiciliğini test ettik. Anketimizin son bölümünde ise akılda kalan
ve hatırlanan televizyon reklamlarını bulmak için katılımcıların hafızasını
test ettik. Reklam belleği ile ilgili olarak, yardımsız ve Yardımlı adlı iki
yöntem kullandık.

References

  • Amadi, R.N. (2007). Celebrities as Panacea in bridging gape between listeners and broadcast organizations. Being paper presented at a one-day workshop organized by the RSBS, Port Harcourt.
  • Amadi, R.N. (2017). “Perceptions of Celebrity Endorsement of Advertised Products by The Port Harcourt Residence”, International Journal of Innovations in Arts and Humanities, Vol: 7, Number, 2, p.7.
  • Armstrong, G., Kotler, PH. (2004). “Principles of Marketing”, Tenth Edition, Pearson Prentice Hall, USA, p.495.
  • Belch E.G., Belch, M. (2009). “Advertising and Promotion: an integrated marketing communications perspective”, Boston, McGraw-Hill, Irwin, p.653.
  • Cohen, J. B., & Golden, E. (1972). Informational social influence and product evaluation. Journal of Applied Psychology, 56(1), p.54-59.
  • Cooper, R. (1984). "The Performance Impact of Product Innovation Strategies", European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 18 No. 5, pp. 5-54.
  • McCracken, G. (1989). in Lukas, A.B. and Seno, D. (2005). “The equity effect of product endorsement by celebrities”, European Journal of Marketing, Vol.41, p.122.
  • Muhammad, F. (July 2018). “Impact of Celebrity Endorsement on Brand Recall; A Comparative study of Male and Female Consumers”, Department of Business Administration Sindh Madressatul Islam University Karachi, p.7.
  • Mwendwa, M., Zipporah, Z., Mberia, H.K. (Sep 2014). “The Effects OF Celebrity Endorsement in Advertisements”, International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences, p. 180.
  • O’Mahony, S., Meenaghan, T. (1997/1998). The Impact of Celebrity Endorsements on Consumers, Irish Marketing Review, Vol. 10, No. 2, p. 15–24.
  • Samson, T. (2015). “Influence of Celebrity endorsed advertisements on consumers”, Department of Business Administration and Marketing Research Project of Copperbelt University, p.3.
  • Spry, A., Pappu, R., & Cornwell, T. B. (2011). Celebrity endorsement, brand credibility and brand equity. European Journal of Marketing, 45(6), p. 882 - 909.
  • Sridevi, J. (May 2012). “Effectiveness of Celebrity Endorsement in Brand Recall and Brand Recognition”, Zenith International Journal of Business Economics & Management Research, p. 203-209.
  • Yazıcıoğlu, Y., Erdoğan, S. (2004). SPSS uygulamalı bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri, Ankara: Detay Yayınları, p. 49-50.
  • Yılmaz, A. (2012). Reklamcılık. Eskişehir:TC Anadolu Üniversitesi Yayını, p.2652.

The Impact of Using Celebrity Endorsement in Television (TV) Commercials on Advertisement Recall

Year 2020, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 29 - 41, 16.01.2020

Abstract

The main
goal of our study is determining the impact of well-known people in recalling
and reminding television advertisements.

Throughout
this research, a survey of
487 respondents in Iran who watch TV channels which broadcasts from Turkey is
analyzed in order to  
figuring
the relationship between celebrity endorsement and advertisement recall.

Needed
data had been obtained from the students of Urmia and Tabriz universities of
Iran.

Samples
of 550 surveys were distributed and out of these, 487 responses were approved and
were analyzed. Before distributing the surveys, participants watch 128 pieces
of TV advertisement, which had been published between the 2017 January and 2019
May years for three times.

After
one month, we met the same participants to fill out the survey, which included
20 questions. 487participants completed prepared surveys.











In
this survey, we will mention about three parts. In the questions of first part,
we evaluated participants’ demographic features, watching TV and the frequency
of watching TV. In the second part, we tested the degree of credibility,
reliability and attractiveness and of celebrity endorsements.  In the last part of our survey, we tested the
participants’ memory to find out the remembering television advertisements or
not.  In relation to advertising memory, we
used two methods named Recall and Aided-recall.  

References

  • Amadi, R.N. (2007). Celebrities as Panacea in bridging gape between listeners and broadcast organizations. Being paper presented at a one-day workshop organized by the RSBS, Port Harcourt.
  • Amadi, R.N. (2017). “Perceptions of Celebrity Endorsement of Advertised Products by The Port Harcourt Residence”, International Journal of Innovations in Arts and Humanities, Vol: 7, Number, 2, p.7.
  • Armstrong, G., Kotler, PH. (2004). “Principles of Marketing”, Tenth Edition, Pearson Prentice Hall, USA, p.495.
  • Belch E.G., Belch, M. (2009). “Advertising and Promotion: an integrated marketing communications perspective”, Boston, McGraw-Hill, Irwin, p.653.
  • Cohen, J. B., & Golden, E. (1972). Informational social influence and product evaluation. Journal of Applied Psychology, 56(1), p.54-59.
  • Cooper, R. (1984). "The Performance Impact of Product Innovation Strategies", European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 18 No. 5, pp. 5-54.
  • McCracken, G. (1989). in Lukas, A.B. and Seno, D. (2005). “The equity effect of product endorsement by celebrities”, European Journal of Marketing, Vol.41, p.122.
  • Muhammad, F. (July 2018). “Impact of Celebrity Endorsement on Brand Recall; A Comparative study of Male and Female Consumers”, Department of Business Administration Sindh Madressatul Islam University Karachi, p.7.
  • Mwendwa, M., Zipporah, Z., Mberia, H.K. (Sep 2014). “The Effects OF Celebrity Endorsement in Advertisements”, International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences, p. 180.
  • O’Mahony, S., Meenaghan, T. (1997/1998). The Impact of Celebrity Endorsements on Consumers, Irish Marketing Review, Vol. 10, No. 2, p. 15–24.
  • Samson, T. (2015). “Influence of Celebrity endorsed advertisements on consumers”, Department of Business Administration and Marketing Research Project of Copperbelt University, p.3.
  • Spry, A., Pappu, R., & Cornwell, T. B. (2011). Celebrity endorsement, brand credibility and brand equity. European Journal of Marketing, 45(6), p. 882 - 909.
  • Sridevi, J. (May 2012). “Effectiveness of Celebrity Endorsement in Brand Recall and Brand Recognition”, Zenith International Journal of Business Economics & Management Research, p. 203-209.
  • Yazıcıoğlu, Y., Erdoğan, S. (2004). SPSS uygulamalı bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri, Ankara: Detay Yayınları, p. 49-50.
  • Yılmaz, A. (2012). Reklamcılık. Eskişehir:TC Anadolu Üniversitesi Yayını, p.2652.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Saba Pilehvarian 0000-0003-0022-6539

Publication Date January 16, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Pilehvarian, S. (2020). The Impact of Using Celebrity Endorsement in Television (TV) Commercials on Advertisement Recall. Journal of Banking and Financial Research, 7(1), 29-41.