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The Effect of Organizational Ostracism on Employees Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) and Intrinsic Intention to Quit: A Research on Occupational Health and Safety Employees

Year 2025, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 1 - 33

Abstract

This study aims to deeply examine the effects of organizational exclusion on employees. Concepts such as fear of missing out (FOMO) and intention to quit are becoming increasingly significant in today's work environment. Organizations must develop various strategies to ensure the healthy maintenance of employees' social relationships.The research was conducted with 507 employees working in the field of occupational health and safety. Structural regression analysis was employed to determine the effects of organizational exclusion on job satisfaction, motivation, and intention to quit. The results indicate that the tendency for organizational exclusion significantly affects employees' fear of missing out and their intention to leave the job. Particularly considering age differences and related concerns, the study recommends the implementation of age-specific mentorship programs and social activities. Such initiatives can help mitigate the negative impacts of organizational exclusion while enhancing employee motivation and commitment. This study claims to be the first research addressing the concepts of FOMO, intention to quit, and organizational exclusion within the occupational health and safety sector. In conclusion, it is crucial for organizations to develop employee-centered strategies for both individual and organizational success. This study provides important insights for maintaining healthy relationships in the workplace and increasing employee engagement. Addressing organizational exclusion will not only boost employee satisfaction but also positively influence overall organizational efficiency.

References

  • Abu-Shanab, E., Al-Sharafi, M. A., & Al-Emran, M. (2024). The influence of network externality and fear of missing out on the continuous use of social networks: A Cross-country comparison. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 40(15), 4058-4070. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2023.2208990
  • Ahmed, A. K., Atta, M. H. R., El-Monshed, A. H., & Mohamed, A. I. (2024). The effect of toxic leadership on workplace deviance: The mediating effect of emotional exhaustion, and the moderating effect of organizational cynicism. BMC Nursing, 23(1), 669. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-02308-x
  • Alabri, A. (2022). Fear of missing out (FOMO): The effects of the need to belong, perceived centrality, and fear of social exclusion. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2022(1), 4824256. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4824256
  • Alutaybi, A. (2020). Engineering social media to combat the fear of missing out (FoMO) [Doctoral Dissertation, Bournemouth University].
  • Baker, Z. G., Krieger, H., & LeRoy, A. S. (2016). Fear of missing out: Relationships with depression, mindfulness, and physical symptoms. Translational Issues in Psychological Science, 2(3), 275-282. https://doi.org/10.1037/tps0000075
  • Brailovskaia, J., & Margraf, J. (2024). From fear of missing out (FoMO) to addictive social media use: The role of social media flow and mindfulness. Computers in Human Behavior, 150, 107984. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2023.107984
  • Brison, N., & Caesens, G. (2023). The relationship between workplace ostracism and organizational dehumanization: The role of need to belong and its outcomes. Psychologica Belgica, 53(4), 333-340. https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.1215
  • Budnick, C. J., Rogers, A. P., & Barber, L. K. (2020). The fear of missing out at work: Examining costs and benefits to employee health and motivation. Computers in Human Behavior, 111, 106427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.106161
  • Elhai, J. D., Yang, H., & Montag, C. (2021). Fear of missing out (FoMO) and social media’s impact on wellbeing: A comprehensive review. Journal of Media Psychology, 33(4), 132-149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106487
  • Ferris, D. L., Brown, D. J., Berry, J. W., & Lian, H. (2008). The development and validation of the Workplace Ostracism Scale. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93(6), 1348-1366. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0012743
  • Ferris, D., Brown, M., & Berry, J. (2023). The relationship between fear of missing out and organizational ostracism. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 47(S1), 425.
  • Gao, S., & Shao, B. (2024). Problematic social media use and employee outcomes: A systematic literature review. SAGE Open, 14(3), 21582440241259158. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241259158
  • Gradisar, M., Woods, H. C., & Scott, H. (2019). Fear of missing out (FoMO): A generational phenomenon or an individual difference? Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 37(12), 2948-2967. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407520945394
  • Huang, Y., & Zhou, J. (2022). FOMO in digital workplaces: Its effect on employee engagement. Workplace Behavior, 35(3), 124-140. https://doi.org/10.1037/wb0000124
  • Ike, O. O., Chuke, N. N., & Nnamchi, O. C. (2024). Organizational cynicism and turnover ıntention among nurses: Do perceived organizational support moderates the relationship?. SAGE Open Nursing, 10, 23779608241251717. https://doi.org/10.1177/23779608241251717
  • Jones, W. (2009). Consequences of workplace ostracism. Journal of Management Studies, 46(6), 958-987. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2009.00806.x
  • Leung, K., Wu, L. Z., Chen, Y., & Young, M. N. (2011). The impact of workplace ostracism on employees' psychological well-being. Human Relations, 64(9), 1265-1286. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726711399977
  • Meyer, J. P., Stanley, D. J., Herscovitch, L., & Topolnytsky, L. (2002). Affective, continuance, and normative commitment to the organization: A meta-analysis of antecedents, correlates, and consequences. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 61(1), 20-52. https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.2001.1842
  • Ng, M. (2021). FOMO and the Consumer: Two Essays Examining an Antecedent and a Consequence of Fear of Missing Out [Doctoral Dissertation, C. T. Bauer College].
  • Öztırak, M. (2023). A study on the impact of artificial intelligence anxiety on the innovation-oriented behaviours of employees. Optimum Ekonomi ve Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(2), 267-286. https://doi.org/10.17541/optimum.1255576
  • Öztırak, M. (2023). Yeşil insan kaynakları yönetiminin yeşil örgütsel davranışa etkisinde çalışan koçluk ilişkisinin aracı rolü. Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 11(3), 861-879. https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v11i3.2263
  • Öztırak, M., & Orak, B. (2022). Uzaktan çalışma süreçlerinde dijital zorbalığın örgütsel dışlanmaya etkisi üzerine bir çalışma. Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 10(2), 605-630. https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v10i2.2056
  • Pang, H., & Quan, L. (2024). Assessing detrimental influences of fear of missing out on psychological well-being: The moderating role of self-presentation, upward contrast, and social media stalking. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 19(3), 881-904. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-024-10272-6
  • Przybylski, A. K., Murayama, K., DeHaan, C. R., & Gladwell, V. (2013). Motivational, emotional, and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(4), 1841-1848. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.02.014
  • Robinson, S. L., O'Reilly, J., & Wang, W. (2013). Invisible at work: An integrated model of workplace ostracism. Journal of Management, 39(1), 203-231. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206312466141
  • Willey, E. (2021). "Phone Bad": A Mixed-methods exploratory case study analysis of social media and ostracism", Honors College, 690. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/honors/690
  • Yang, X., Song, B., Chen, L., Ho, S. S., & Sun, J. (2024). Technological optimism surpasses fear of missing out: A multigroup analysis of presumed media influence on generative ai technology adoption across varying levels of technological optimism. Computers in Human Behavior, 108466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2024.108466

Örgütsel Dışlanmanın, Çalışanların Gelişmeleri Kaçırma Korkusu(FOMO) ve İçsel İşten Ayrılma Niyeti Üzerine Etkisi: İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Çalışanlarına Yönelik Bir Araştırma

Year 2025, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 1 - 33

Abstract

Bu çalışma, örgütsel dışlanmanın çalışanlar üzerindeki etkilerini derinlemesine incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Özellikle gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu (FOMO) ve içsel işten ayrılma niyeti gibi kavramlar, günümüz iş ortamında giderek daha fazla önem kazanmaktadır. Örgütler, çalışanların sosyal ilişkilerinin sağlıklı bir şekilde sürdürülebilmesi için çeşitli stratejiler geliştirmek zorundadır. Araştırma, iş sağlığı ve güvenliği alanında görev yapan 507 çalışanla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapısal regresyon analizi kullanılarak, örgütsel dışlanmanın, bireylerin iş tatmini, motivasyonu ve işten ayrılma niyeti üzerindeki etkileri belirlenmiştir. Sonuçlar, örgütsel dışlanma eğiliminin, çalışanların gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu ve içsel işten ayrılma niyeti üzerinde belirgin bir etki yarattığını ortaya koymaktadır. Özellikle yaş farklılıkları ve bunlara bağlı kaygılar dikkate alınarak, yaşa özel mentorluk programları ve sosyal etkinlikler düzenlenmesi önerilmektedir. Bu tür uygulamalar, örgütsel dışlanmanın olumsuz etkilerini azaltabilir ve çalışanların motivasyonunu, bağlılığını artırabilir. Bu çalışma, iş sağlığı ve güvenliği sektöründe FOMO, işten ayrılma niyeti ve örgütsel dışlanma kavramlarını ele alan ilk araştırma olma iddiasındadır. Sonuç olarak, örgütlerin çalışan odaklı stratejiler geliştirmesi, hem bireysel hem de kurumsal başarı için kritik öneme sahiptir. Bu çalışma, iş ortamında sağlıklı ilişkilerin sürdürülmesi ve çalışan bağlılığının artırılması adına önemli bulgular sunmaktadır. Örgütsel dışlanma ile mücadele etmek, yalnızca çalışan memnuniyetini artırmakla kalmayacak, aynı zamanda örgütsel verimliliği de olumlu yönde etkileyecektir.

References

  • Abu-Shanab, E., Al-Sharafi, M. A., & Al-Emran, M. (2024). The influence of network externality and fear of missing out on the continuous use of social networks: A Cross-country comparison. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 40(15), 4058-4070. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2023.2208990
  • Ahmed, A. K., Atta, M. H. R., El-Monshed, A. H., & Mohamed, A. I. (2024). The effect of toxic leadership on workplace deviance: The mediating effect of emotional exhaustion, and the moderating effect of organizational cynicism. BMC Nursing, 23(1), 669. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-02308-x
  • Alabri, A. (2022). Fear of missing out (FOMO): The effects of the need to belong, perceived centrality, and fear of social exclusion. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2022(1), 4824256. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4824256
  • Alutaybi, A. (2020). Engineering social media to combat the fear of missing out (FoMO) [Doctoral Dissertation, Bournemouth University].
  • Baker, Z. G., Krieger, H., & LeRoy, A. S. (2016). Fear of missing out: Relationships with depression, mindfulness, and physical symptoms. Translational Issues in Psychological Science, 2(3), 275-282. https://doi.org/10.1037/tps0000075
  • Brailovskaia, J., & Margraf, J. (2024). From fear of missing out (FoMO) to addictive social media use: The role of social media flow and mindfulness. Computers in Human Behavior, 150, 107984. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2023.107984
  • Brison, N., & Caesens, G. (2023). The relationship between workplace ostracism and organizational dehumanization: The role of need to belong and its outcomes. Psychologica Belgica, 53(4), 333-340. https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.1215
  • Budnick, C. J., Rogers, A. P., & Barber, L. K. (2020). The fear of missing out at work: Examining costs and benefits to employee health and motivation. Computers in Human Behavior, 111, 106427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.106161
  • Elhai, J. D., Yang, H., & Montag, C. (2021). Fear of missing out (FoMO) and social media’s impact on wellbeing: A comprehensive review. Journal of Media Psychology, 33(4), 132-149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106487
  • Ferris, D. L., Brown, D. J., Berry, J. W., & Lian, H. (2008). The development and validation of the Workplace Ostracism Scale. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93(6), 1348-1366. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0012743
  • Ferris, D., Brown, M., & Berry, J. (2023). The relationship between fear of missing out and organizational ostracism. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 47(S1), 425.
  • Gao, S., & Shao, B. (2024). Problematic social media use and employee outcomes: A systematic literature review. SAGE Open, 14(3), 21582440241259158. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241259158
  • Gradisar, M., Woods, H. C., & Scott, H. (2019). Fear of missing out (FoMO): A generational phenomenon or an individual difference? Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 37(12), 2948-2967. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407520945394
  • Huang, Y., & Zhou, J. (2022). FOMO in digital workplaces: Its effect on employee engagement. Workplace Behavior, 35(3), 124-140. https://doi.org/10.1037/wb0000124
  • Ike, O. O., Chuke, N. N., & Nnamchi, O. C. (2024). Organizational cynicism and turnover ıntention among nurses: Do perceived organizational support moderates the relationship?. SAGE Open Nursing, 10, 23779608241251717. https://doi.org/10.1177/23779608241251717
  • Jones, W. (2009). Consequences of workplace ostracism. Journal of Management Studies, 46(6), 958-987. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2009.00806.x
  • Leung, K., Wu, L. Z., Chen, Y., & Young, M. N. (2011). The impact of workplace ostracism on employees' psychological well-being. Human Relations, 64(9), 1265-1286. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726711399977
  • Meyer, J. P., Stanley, D. J., Herscovitch, L., & Topolnytsky, L. (2002). Affective, continuance, and normative commitment to the organization: A meta-analysis of antecedents, correlates, and consequences. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 61(1), 20-52. https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.2001.1842
  • Ng, M. (2021). FOMO and the Consumer: Two Essays Examining an Antecedent and a Consequence of Fear of Missing Out [Doctoral Dissertation, C. T. Bauer College].
  • Öztırak, M. (2023). A study on the impact of artificial intelligence anxiety on the innovation-oriented behaviours of employees. Optimum Ekonomi ve Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(2), 267-286. https://doi.org/10.17541/optimum.1255576
  • Öztırak, M. (2023). Yeşil insan kaynakları yönetiminin yeşil örgütsel davranışa etkisinde çalışan koçluk ilişkisinin aracı rolü. Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 11(3), 861-879. https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v11i3.2263
  • Öztırak, M., & Orak, B. (2022). Uzaktan çalışma süreçlerinde dijital zorbalığın örgütsel dışlanmaya etkisi üzerine bir çalışma. Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 10(2), 605-630. https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v10i2.2056
  • Pang, H., & Quan, L. (2024). Assessing detrimental influences of fear of missing out on psychological well-being: The moderating role of self-presentation, upward contrast, and social media stalking. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 19(3), 881-904. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-024-10272-6
  • Przybylski, A. K., Murayama, K., DeHaan, C. R., & Gladwell, V. (2013). Motivational, emotional, and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(4), 1841-1848. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.02.014
  • Robinson, S. L., O'Reilly, J., & Wang, W. (2013). Invisible at work: An integrated model of workplace ostracism. Journal of Management, 39(1), 203-231. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206312466141
  • Willey, E. (2021). "Phone Bad": A Mixed-methods exploratory case study analysis of social media and ostracism", Honors College, 690. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/honors/690
  • Yang, X., Song, B., Chen, L., Ho, S. S., & Sun, J. (2024). Technological optimism surpasses fear of missing out: A multigroup analysis of presumed media influence on generative ai technology adoption across varying levels of technological optimism. Computers in Human Behavior, 108466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2024.108466
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Organizasyon, Strategy, Management and Organisational Behaviour (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Merve Bal This is me 0009-0009-3935-3712

Mesut Öztırak 0000-0003-4828-7293

Early Pub Date January 18, 2025
Publication Date
Submission Date October 27, 2024
Acceptance Date December 17, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Bal, M., & Öztırak, M. (2025). The Effect of Organizational Ostracism on Employees Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) and Intrinsic Intention to Quit: A Research on Occupational Health and Safety Employees. Journal of Organizational Behavior Review, 7(1), 1-33.