Research Article
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ÖZ-BİLİNÇ ALGISININ OLUMLU GELECEK BEKLENTİSİNE ETKİSİ: POZİTİF PSİKOLOJİ VE KAYNAK ODAKLI YAKLAŞIM ARKA PLANI İLE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME

Year 2018, , 1 - 24, 31.08.2018
https://doi.org/10.22139/jobs.421835

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmada,
öz
-bilinç ve
olumlu gelecek beklentileri kavramları ele alınmış ve öz-bilincin bireylerin
geleceğe dair beklentilerindeki rolünü ortaya çıkarmak amaçlanmıştır.



Yöntem: Bireylerin öz-bilinç düzeylerinin
geleceğe ilişkin olumlu beklentileri üzerindeki etkisinin incelendiği çalışma
yükseköğretim öğrencilerinden toplanan veriler üzerinden irdelenmiştir (N=280).
Öz-bilinç kavramı genel, özel ve sosyal anksiyete boyutlarıyla geleceğe ilişkin
olumlu beklentiler kavramı ise olumlu gelecek yönelimi, sağlık-yaşam kalitesi,
meslek-kariyer beklentileri ve kişisel başarı-yeterlilik boyutlarıyla
ölçülmüştür.



Bulgular ve Sonuç: Yapılan çoklu
regresyon analizleri geleceğe ilişkin beklentilerin tüm boyutlarında özel
öz-bilincin olumlu ve anlamlı etkisi olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca sonuçlar
öğrencilerin geleceğe ilişkin olumlu beklentilerin de (M=4,25) öz-bilinç
düzeylerinin de (M=4,40) ortalamanın biraz üstünde olduğunu göstermektedir.



 

References

  • Akçay, V.H. (2011). Pozitif psikolojik sermaye kavramı ve işletmelerde sürdürülebilir rekabet üstünlüğünü sağlamadaki rolü. Gazi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(1):73-98.Akın, A., Abacı, R. ve Öveç, Ü. (2007). The construct validity and reliability of the Turkish version of self-consciousness scale. Ankara University, Journal of Faculty of Educational Sciences, 40(2):257-276.Baker, L. R. (2012). From consciousness to self-consciousness. Grazer Philosophische Studien, 84(1):19-38.Bandura, A. (1991). Social cognitive theory of self-regulation. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2): 248-287.Baumeister, R. F. ve Trice, D. M. (1988). Metatraits. Journal of Personality, 56:571-598Beck, B. L., Koons, S. R. ve Milgrim, D. L. (2000). Correlates and consequences of behavioral procrastination: The effects of academic procrastination, self-consciousness, self-esteem and self-handicapping. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 15(5):3-25.Ben-Artzi, E. (2003). Factor structure of the private self-consciousness scale: Role of item wording. Journal of Personality assessment, 81(3):256-264. Burgio, K., Merluzzi, T. ve Pryor, J. B. (1986). Effects of performance expectancy and self-focused attention on social interaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50(6): 1216-1236.Burnkrant, R. E. ve Page Jr, T. J. (1984). A modification of the Fenigstein, Scheier, and Buss self-consciousness scales. Journal of Personality Assessment, 48(6):629-637.Buss, A. H. (1980). Self-consciousness and social anxiety. U.S.A.: Freeman.Crozier, W. (2004). Self‐consciousness, exposure, and the blush. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 34(1):1-17.Çelik, D. A. ve Çetin, F. (2014). The role mindfulness and self-consciousness on interpersonal conflict resolution approaches. Research Journal of Business and Management, 1(1):29-38.Davies, M. F. (1996). Self-consciousness and the complexity of private and public aspects of identity. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 24(2): 113-118.Doherty, K. ve Schlenker, B. R. (1991). Self‐consciousness and strategic self‐presentation. Journal of Personality, 59(1):1-18.Esenay, F. I. (2007). Sağlıklı ve kanserli ergenlerde umut. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, İzmir: Ege Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü.Fenigstein, A. (1979). Self-consciousness, self-attention, and social interaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37(1):75-105.Fenigstein, A., Scheier, M. F. ve Buss, A. H. (1975). Public and private self-consciousness: Assessment and theory. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 43(4): 522-542.Festinger, L. (1954). A theory of social comparison processes. Human Relations, 7(2): 117-140.Gemlik, N., Sığrı, Ü. ve Sur, H. (2007). Sosyal karşılaştırma ve öğrenilmiş güçlülük ilişkisinin yönetsel etkileri hastane yöneticileri ve çalışanları üzerine bir çalışma. İÜ İşletme İktisadi Enstitüsü Dergisi, 18:55-66.Ghorbani, N., Cunningham, C. J. ve Watson, P. J. (2010). Comparative analysis of integrative self‐knowledge, mindfulness, and private self‐consciousness in predicting responses to stress in Iran. International Journal of Psychology, 45(2):147-154.Ghorbani, N., Watson, P. J., Krauss, S. W., Davison, H. K. ve Bing, M. N. (2004). Private self-consciousness factors: relationships with need for cognition, locus of control, and obsessive thinking in Iran and the United States. The Journal of Social Psychology, 144(4):359-372.Gjesme, T. (1983). On the concept of future time orientation: Considerations of some functions' and measurements' implications. International Journal of Psychology, 18(1-4):443-461.Grant, A. M., Franklin, J. ve Langford, P. (2002). The self-reflection and insight scale: A new measure of private self-consciousness. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 30(8):821-835.Gross, J. J. (1998). Antecedent-and response-focused emotion regulation: divergent consequences for experience, expression, and physiology. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 74(1): 224-244.Gygax, M. ve Fitzgerald, S. (2011). Enriching the positive organizational behavior framework with wisdom. International Journal of Business Research, 11(2):23-41.Hobfoll, S. E. (1989). Conservation of resources: A new attempt at conceptualizing stress. American Psychologist, 44(3):513-533.Hobfoll, S. E. (2001). The influence of culture, community, and the nested‐self in the stress process: advancing conservation of resources theory. Applied Psychology, 50(3): 337-421.Hurn, C. J. (1993). The limits and possibilities of schooling: An introduction to the sociology of education. New Jersey: Pearson College Division.Ingram, R. E. (1990). Self-focused attention in clinical disorders: Review and a conceptual model. Psychological Bulletin, 107(2): 156-178.İmamoğlu, E. O. ve Güler-Edwards, A. (2007). Geleceğe ilişkin yönelimlerde benlik tipine bağlı farklılıklar, Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 22 (60),115-132.Kanten, P. ve Yeşiltaş, M. (2013). Pozitif örgütsel davranışlar üzerine kavramsal bir inceleme, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Vizyoner Dergisi, 4(8):83-106.Leary, M. R. ve Kowalski, R. M. (1995). The self-presentation model of social phobia. Social Phobia: Diagnosis, Assessment, and Treatment, 4(1):94-112.Lindwall, M. (2004). Factorial structure and invariance across gender of the Swedish self-consciousness scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 82(2):233-240.Luthans, F. (2002). The need for and meaning of positive organizational behavior. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 23(6):695-706.Martin, A. J. ve Debus, R. L. (1998). Self‐reports of mathematics self‐concept and educational outcomes: the roles of ego‐dimensions and self‐consciousness. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 68(4):517-535.Martin, A. J., & Debus, R. L. (1999). Alternative factor structure for the revised self-consciousness scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 72(2), 266-281.McWhirter, E.H. ve McWhirter, B.T. (2008). Adolescent future expectations of work, education family and community. Youth & Society, 40(2):182-202.Monfries, M. M. ve Kafer, N. F. (1994). Private self-consciousness and fear of negative evaluation. Journal of Psychology, 128(4):447-468.Nasby, W. (1989). Private and public self-consciousness and articulation of the self-schema. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56(1): 117-135.Nystedt, L. ve Ljungberg, A. (2002). Facets of private and public self‐consciousness: Construct and discriminant validity. European Journal of Personality, 16(2):143-159.Öveç, Ü.(2007). Öz duyarlık ile öz bilinç, depresyon, anksiyete, stres arasındaki ilişkinin yapısal eşitlik modeliyle incelenmesi. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Sakarya: Sakarya Üniversitesi SBE.Özgüngör, S. (2006). Öz bilinç, olumsuz değerlendirilme korkusu, performans odaklı sınıf algısı ve not yönelimi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(1):1-8.Özteke, H. İ. (2011). İlköğretim okullarında çalışan psikolojik danışmanların sosyal karşılaştırma ve öz-bilinç düzeyleri ile psikolojik danışman öz-yeterlik inancı arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Konya: Selçuk Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü.Plant, R. W. ve Ryan, R. M. (1985).Intrinsic motivation and the effects of self‐consciousness, self‐awareness, and ego‐involvement: An investigation of internally controlling styles. Journal of Personality, 53(3):435-449.Reno, R. R. ve Kenny, D. A. (1992). Effects of self‐consciousness and social anxiety on self‐disclosure among unacquainted individuals: An application of the social relations model. Journal of Personality, 60(1): 79-94.Scheier, M. F. ve Carver, C. S. (1977). Self-focused attention and the experience of emotion: Attraction, repulsion, elation, and depression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35(9):625-645.Scheier, M. F., & Carver, C. S. (1985). Optimism, coping, and health: assessment and implications of generalized outcome expectancies. Health Psychology, 4(3), 219-235.Schlenker, B.R. ve Leary, M.R. (1985). Social anxiety and communication about the self. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 4(4):171-192.Seligman, M. E. (2002a). Positive psychology, positive prevention, and positive therapy. Handbook of positive psychology, 2:3-12. Seligman, M. E. ve Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Special issue on happiness, excellence, and optimal human functioning. American Psychologist, 55(1), 5-183.Seligman, M. E., Steen, T. A., Park, N., ve Peterson, C. (2005). Positive psychology progress: empirical validation of interventions. American psychologist, 60(5):410-428.Seligmann, M. (2002b). Authentic happiness. New York: Simon & Schuster Publishing House.Smith, C.(2007). Social anxiety and public self-consciousness as predictors of appearance accuracy. Journal of Undergraduate Research, 12(2): 39-45.Şanlı, T. ve Saraçlı, S. (2015). Üniversite öğrencilerinin gelecek beklentileri üzerinde etkili olan faktörlerin analizi. KAÜ İİBF Dergisi, 6(11):25-36.Şimşek, H. (2012). Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesindeki Lise Öğrencilerinin Gelecek Beklentileri ve Gelecek Beklentilerini Etkileyen Faktörler. Kuramsal Eğitimbilim Dergisi, 5(1):90-109.Taştan, S. ve Torun, A.A. (2016). Travma sonrası stres bozukluğunun algılanan psikolojik uyumsuzluk, gelecek beklentileri, hayatın kontrol edilemezliği ve işyeri tutumları ile ilişkilerinin incelenmesi, 4. Örgütsel Davranış Kongresi, 04-05.Kasım.2016, Adana.Tuncer, M. (2011). Yükseköğretim gençliğinin gelecek beklentileri üzerine bir araştırma. Electronic Journal of Turkish Studies, 6(2):935-948.Van Calster, K., Lens, W. ve Nuttin, J. R. (1987). Affective attitude toward the personal future: Impact on motivation in high school boys. The American Journal of Psychology, 11(4):1-13.Watson, P. J., Morris, R. J., Ramsey, A., Hickman, S. E. ve Waddell, M. G. (1996).Further contrasts between self-reflectiveness and internal state awareness factors of private self-consciousness. The Journal of Psychology, 130(2):183-192.Wright, T. A. (2003). Positive organizational behavior: An idea whose time has truly come. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 24(4):437-442.Wu, J. K. F. ve Watkins, D. (2006). Testing competing factor models underlying the private self-consciousness scale with Hong Kong Chinese adolescents. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 34(10):1245-1258.Youssef, C. M. ve Luthans, F. (2007). Positive organizational behavior in the workplace: The impact of hope, optimism, and resilience. Journal of management, 33(5):774-800.Yürür, Ş. (2011). Öğrenilmiş güçlülük, kıdem ve medeni durumun duygusal tükenmedeki rolü: kaynakların korunması teorisi kapsamında bir analiz. Atatürk Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 25(1):1-27.

THE IMPACT OF PERCEIVED SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS ON POSITIVE FUTURE EXPECTATION: AN EVALUATION WITH POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY AND RESOURCE-BASED APPROACH

Year 2018, , 1 - 24, 31.08.2018
https://doi.org/10.22139/jobs.421835

Abstract

Aim: In this study,
self-consciousness and positive future expectations concepts were examined. It
is aimed to determine the impact of perceived self-consciousness on individuals’
positive future expectations.

Method: A
quantitative research design was adopted in order to investigate the impact of
individuals’ perceived self-consciousness on their positive future expectations.
The required data for the research objective was obtained through questionnaire
method and the sample of the research was consist of 280 graduate level
students in a university (N=280). The concept of self-consciousness was
measured with the dimensions of general-consciousness, private-consciousness,
and social anxiety, whereas positive future expectation concept was measured
with the dimension of positive future orientation, health-life quality,
occupation-career expectations, and personal success-efficacy.





Findings and Conclusion: The multiple regression analysis reported that private-consciousness
had significant and positive impact on all dimensions of positive future
expectations of students (F=28.79, p<0.01). Even though the explanatory
level is relatively low (R2=0.09), the findings showed that the
impact of private self-consciousness on positive future expectations is
positive. Further, the findings revealed that the positive future expectation
levels (M=4.25) and self-consciousness perceptions (4.40) of the students had
relatively high scores. 

References

  • Akçay, V.H. (2011). Pozitif psikolojik sermaye kavramı ve işletmelerde sürdürülebilir rekabet üstünlüğünü sağlamadaki rolü. Gazi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(1):73-98.Akın, A., Abacı, R. ve Öveç, Ü. (2007). The construct validity and reliability of the Turkish version of self-consciousness scale. Ankara University, Journal of Faculty of Educational Sciences, 40(2):257-276.Baker, L. R. (2012). From consciousness to self-consciousness. Grazer Philosophische Studien, 84(1):19-38.Bandura, A. (1991). Social cognitive theory of self-regulation. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2): 248-287.Baumeister, R. F. ve Trice, D. M. (1988). Metatraits. Journal of Personality, 56:571-598Beck, B. L., Koons, S. R. ve Milgrim, D. L. (2000). Correlates and consequences of behavioral procrastination: The effects of academic procrastination, self-consciousness, self-esteem and self-handicapping. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 15(5):3-25.Ben-Artzi, E. (2003). Factor structure of the private self-consciousness scale: Role of item wording. Journal of Personality assessment, 81(3):256-264. Burgio, K., Merluzzi, T. ve Pryor, J. B. (1986). Effects of performance expectancy and self-focused attention on social interaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50(6): 1216-1236.Burnkrant, R. E. ve Page Jr, T. J. (1984). A modification of the Fenigstein, Scheier, and Buss self-consciousness scales. Journal of Personality Assessment, 48(6):629-637.Buss, A. H. (1980). Self-consciousness and social anxiety. U.S.A.: Freeman.Crozier, W. (2004). Self‐consciousness, exposure, and the blush. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 34(1):1-17.Çelik, D. A. ve Çetin, F. (2014). The role mindfulness and self-consciousness on interpersonal conflict resolution approaches. Research Journal of Business and Management, 1(1):29-38.Davies, M. F. (1996). Self-consciousness and the complexity of private and public aspects of identity. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 24(2): 113-118.Doherty, K. ve Schlenker, B. R. (1991). Self‐consciousness and strategic self‐presentation. Journal of Personality, 59(1):1-18.Esenay, F. I. (2007). Sağlıklı ve kanserli ergenlerde umut. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, İzmir: Ege Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü.Fenigstein, A. (1979). Self-consciousness, self-attention, and social interaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37(1):75-105.Fenigstein, A., Scheier, M. F. ve Buss, A. H. (1975). Public and private self-consciousness: Assessment and theory. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 43(4): 522-542.Festinger, L. (1954). A theory of social comparison processes. Human Relations, 7(2): 117-140.Gemlik, N., Sığrı, Ü. ve Sur, H. (2007). Sosyal karşılaştırma ve öğrenilmiş güçlülük ilişkisinin yönetsel etkileri hastane yöneticileri ve çalışanları üzerine bir çalışma. İÜ İşletme İktisadi Enstitüsü Dergisi, 18:55-66.Ghorbani, N., Cunningham, C. J. ve Watson, P. J. (2010). Comparative analysis of integrative self‐knowledge, mindfulness, and private self‐consciousness in predicting responses to stress in Iran. International Journal of Psychology, 45(2):147-154.Ghorbani, N., Watson, P. J., Krauss, S. W., Davison, H. K. ve Bing, M. N. (2004). Private self-consciousness factors: relationships with need for cognition, locus of control, and obsessive thinking in Iran and the United States. The Journal of Social Psychology, 144(4):359-372.Gjesme, T. (1983). On the concept of future time orientation: Considerations of some functions' and measurements' implications. International Journal of Psychology, 18(1-4):443-461.Grant, A. M., Franklin, J. ve Langford, P. (2002). The self-reflection and insight scale: A new measure of private self-consciousness. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 30(8):821-835.Gross, J. J. (1998). Antecedent-and response-focused emotion regulation: divergent consequences for experience, expression, and physiology. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 74(1): 224-244.Gygax, M. ve Fitzgerald, S. (2011). Enriching the positive organizational behavior framework with wisdom. International Journal of Business Research, 11(2):23-41.Hobfoll, S. E. (1989). Conservation of resources: A new attempt at conceptualizing stress. American Psychologist, 44(3):513-533.Hobfoll, S. E. (2001). The influence of culture, community, and the nested‐self in the stress process: advancing conservation of resources theory. Applied Psychology, 50(3): 337-421.Hurn, C. J. (1993). The limits and possibilities of schooling: An introduction to the sociology of education. New Jersey: Pearson College Division.Ingram, R. E. (1990). Self-focused attention in clinical disorders: Review and a conceptual model. Psychological Bulletin, 107(2): 156-178.İmamoğlu, E. O. ve Güler-Edwards, A. (2007). Geleceğe ilişkin yönelimlerde benlik tipine bağlı farklılıklar, Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 22 (60),115-132.Kanten, P. ve Yeşiltaş, M. (2013). Pozitif örgütsel davranışlar üzerine kavramsal bir inceleme, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Vizyoner Dergisi, 4(8):83-106.Leary, M. R. ve Kowalski, R. M. (1995). The self-presentation model of social phobia. Social Phobia: Diagnosis, Assessment, and Treatment, 4(1):94-112.Lindwall, M. (2004). Factorial structure and invariance across gender of the Swedish self-consciousness scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 82(2):233-240.Luthans, F. (2002). The need for and meaning of positive organizational behavior. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 23(6):695-706.Martin, A. J. ve Debus, R. L. (1998). Self‐reports of mathematics self‐concept and educational outcomes: the roles of ego‐dimensions and self‐consciousness. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 68(4):517-535.Martin, A. J., & Debus, R. L. (1999). Alternative factor structure for the revised self-consciousness scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 72(2), 266-281.McWhirter, E.H. ve McWhirter, B.T. (2008). Adolescent future expectations of work, education family and community. Youth & Society, 40(2):182-202.Monfries, M. M. ve Kafer, N. F. (1994). Private self-consciousness and fear of negative evaluation. Journal of Psychology, 128(4):447-468.Nasby, W. (1989). Private and public self-consciousness and articulation of the self-schema. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56(1): 117-135.Nystedt, L. ve Ljungberg, A. (2002). Facets of private and public self‐consciousness: Construct and discriminant validity. European Journal of Personality, 16(2):143-159.Öveç, Ü.(2007). Öz duyarlık ile öz bilinç, depresyon, anksiyete, stres arasındaki ilişkinin yapısal eşitlik modeliyle incelenmesi. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Sakarya: Sakarya Üniversitesi SBE.Özgüngör, S. (2006). Öz bilinç, olumsuz değerlendirilme korkusu, performans odaklı sınıf algısı ve not yönelimi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(1):1-8.Özteke, H. İ. (2011). İlköğretim okullarında çalışan psikolojik danışmanların sosyal karşılaştırma ve öz-bilinç düzeyleri ile psikolojik danışman öz-yeterlik inancı arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Konya: Selçuk Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü.Plant, R. W. ve Ryan, R. M. (1985).Intrinsic motivation and the effects of self‐consciousness, self‐awareness, and ego‐involvement: An investigation of internally controlling styles. Journal of Personality, 53(3):435-449.Reno, R. R. ve Kenny, D. A. (1992). Effects of self‐consciousness and social anxiety on self‐disclosure among unacquainted individuals: An application of the social relations model. Journal of Personality, 60(1): 79-94.Scheier, M. F. ve Carver, C. S. (1977). Self-focused attention and the experience of emotion: Attraction, repulsion, elation, and depression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35(9):625-645.Scheier, M. F., & Carver, C. S. (1985). Optimism, coping, and health: assessment and implications of generalized outcome expectancies. Health Psychology, 4(3), 219-235.Schlenker, B.R. ve Leary, M.R. (1985). Social anxiety and communication about the self. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 4(4):171-192.Seligman, M. E. (2002a). Positive psychology, positive prevention, and positive therapy. Handbook of positive psychology, 2:3-12. Seligman, M. E. ve Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Special issue on happiness, excellence, and optimal human functioning. American Psychologist, 55(1), 5-183.Seligman, M. E., Steen, T. A., Park, N., ve Peterson, C. (2005). Positive psychology progress: empirical validation of interventions. American psychologist, 60(5):410-428.Seligmann, M. (2002b). Authentic happiness. New York: Simon & Schuster Publishing House.Smith, C.(2007). Social anxiety and public self-consciousness as predictors of appearance accuracy. Journal of Undergraduate Research, 12(2): 39-45.Şanlı, T. ve Saraçlı, S. (2015). Üniversite öğrencilerinin gelecek beklentileri üzerinde etkili olan faktörlerin analizi. KAÜ İİBF Dergisi, 6(11):25-36.Şimşek, H. (2012). Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesindeki Lise Öğrencilerinin Gelecek Beklentileri ve Gelecek Beklentilerini Etkileyen Faktörler. Kuramsal Eğitimbilim Dergisi, 5(1):90-109.Taştan, S. ve Torun, A.A. (2016). Travma sonrası stres bozukluğunun algılanan psikolojik uyumsuzluk, gelecek beklentileri, hayatın kontrol edilemezliği ve işyeri tutumları ile ilişkilerinin incelenmesi, 4. Örgütsel Davranış Kongresi, 04-05.Kasım.2016, Adana.Tuncer, M. (2011). Yükseköğretim gençliğinin gelecek beklentileri üzerine bir araştırma. Electronic Journal of Turkish Studies, 6(2):935-948.Van Calster, K., Lens, W. ve Nuttin, J. R. (1987). Affective attitude toward the personal future: Impact on motivation in high school boys. The American Journal of Psychology, 11(4):1-13.Watson, P. J., Morris, R. J., Ramsey, A., Hickman, S. E. ve Waddell, M. G. (1996).Further contrasts between self-reflectiveness and internal state awareness factors of private self-consciousness. The Journal of Psychology, 130(2):183-192.Wright, T. A. (2003). Positive organizational behavior: An idea whose time has truly come. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 24(4):437-442.Wu, J. K. F. ve Watkins, D. (2006). Testing competing factor models underlying the private self-consciousness scale with Hong Kong Chinese adolescents. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 34(10):1245-1258.Youssef, C. M. ve Luthans, F. (2007). Positive organizational behavior in the workplace: The impact of hope, optimism, and resilience. Journal of management, 33(5):774-800.Yürür, Ş. (2011). Öğrenilmiş güçlülük, kıdem ve medeni durumun duygusal tükenmedeki rolü: kaynakların korunması teorisi kapsamında bir analiz. Atatürk Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 25(1):1-27.
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Business Administration
Journal Section Original Articles
Authors

Serra Yurtkoru 0000-0002-9476-8445

Seçil Taştan 0000-0003-3243-3989

Publication Date August 31, 2018
Submission Date May 8, 2018
Acceptance Date August 29, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018

Cite

APA Yurtkoru, S., & Taştan, S. (2018). ÖZ-BİLİNÇ ALGISININ OLUMLU GELECEK BEKLENTİSİNE ETKİSİ: POZİTİF PSİKOLOJİ VE KAYNAK ODAKLI YAKLAŞIM ARKA PLANI İLE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME. İşletme Bilimi Dergisi, 6(2), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.22139/jobs.421835