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Applicative Constructions in Abzakh - a West Circassian Dialect [Batı Çerkesçesinin Abzah Lehçesinde Aplikatif Yapılar]

Year 2023, , 83 - 108, 31.05.2023
https://doi.org/10.21488/jocas.1280744

Abstract

This paper analyses the applicative constructions in Abzakh dialect spoken in the Yeleme village in Antalya, Turkey. Abzakh is a dialect of West Circassian which belongs to the Northwest Caucasian language family (NWC). The present paper focuses on the morphosyntactic properties of the applicative constructions in Abzakh, which are also attested in the standardized West Circassian spoken in the Caucasus. The analysis shows that Abzakh has seventeen applicative markers, thirteen of which are locative applicatives. The applicative constructions in Abzakh are non-direct applicative constructions in that they do not promote an adjunct argument to a direct object position but to an indirect object position. Abzakh makes a wide use of applicative markers, i.e. in reciprocal & reflexive constructions, in relativisation and in factive complementation. Thus, compared to the applicative constructions in standard West Circassian, Abzakh spoken in the Yeleme village stays conservative in terms of morphosyntactic and semantic properties.

Supporting Institution

LACITO - CNRS

Thanks

The data comes from the fieldworks conducted in 2018, 2019, 2021 and 2022 in Antalya, Turkey. I express my gratitude to LACITO - CNRS and to Université Sorbonne Nouvelle - ED 622 Sciences du langage for the grants provided for these field trips.

References

  • Arkadiev, Peter, et al. « Applicative constructions in the Northwest Caucasian languages ». Applicative Constructions. A Comparative Handbook, ed. Denis Creissels et Fernando Zúñiga.
  • Arkadiev, Peter, et Yury Lander. « The Northwest Caucasian languages ». The Oxford handbook of the languages of the Caucasus, 2020, p. 369‑446.
  • Arkadiev, Peter, et Alexander Letuchiy. « Prefixes and Suffixes in the Adyghe Polysynthetic Wordform : Types of Interaction ». Languages and Cultures in the Caucasus, 2011.
  • Beck, David. « A taxonomy and typology of Lushootseed valency-increasing suffixes ». International Journal of American Linguistics, vol. 75, no 4, 2009, p. 533‑69.
  • Creissels, Denis. «Transitivity, Valence and Voice. European summer school in linguistic typology. Porquerolles». Unpublished manuscript. Obtenido de https://typoling2016. sciencesconf. org/conference/typoling2016/pages/ESSLT_20 16_Creissels_Syllabus. pdf, 2016.
  • Gérardin, Hélène. «Valence et classification typologique des verbes en géorgien ». Tous les chemins mènent à Paris. Studies inspired by Agnes Korn, édité par Murad Suleymanov et Dorian Pastor, DR. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, 2022.
  • Konuk, Mezane. Description grammaticale de l’abzakh - tcherkesse occidental. Université Sorbonne Nouvelle-Paris 3, 2022.
  • Kumakhov, Mukhadin, et Karina Vamling. Circassian Clause Structure. Malmö University, vol. 1, 2009.
  • Lacroix, René. Description du dialecte laze d’Arhavi (caucasique du sud, Turquie). Grammaire et textes. Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2009, http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2009/lacroix_r.
  • Lander, Yury. « Word formation in Adyghe ». Word-Formation. An International Handbook of the Languages of Europe, vol. 5, 2016, p. 3508‑26.
  • Lazard, Gilbert. L’actance. Presses Universitaires de France, PUF, 1994.
  • Letuchiy, A. B. « Agreement with complement clauses in Adyghe ». Rhema. Рема, no 4, 2016, p. 83‑104.
  • Letuchiy, Alexander. « Ergativity in the Adyghe system of valency changing derivations ». Ergativity, Valency and Voice, édité par Gilles Authier et Katharina Haude, DE GRUYTER, 2012. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110227734.323.
  • Moseley, Christopher. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger. Unesco, 2010, http://www.unesco.org/languages-atlas/index.php.
  • Paris, Catherine. L’abzakh (dialecte du tcherkesse occidental), parler de Berike, Syrie. 1991, p. 27‑66.
  • ---. Système phonologique et phénomènes phonétiques dans le parler besney de Zennun Köyü, Tcherkesse oriental. C. Klincksieck, 1974.
  • ---. Traits communs de la syntaxe des langues du Caucase du Nord-ouest (Tcherkesse, abkhaz, oubykh). date inconnue. Bibliothèque Interuniversitaire de la Sorbonne, Salle de réserve.
  • Peterson, David A. Applicative constructions. Oxford University Press, 2007.
  • Zúñiga, Fernando, et Seppo Kittilä. Grammatical voice. Cambridge University Press, 2019.

Applicative Constructions in Abzakh - a West Circassian Dialect [Batı Çerkesçesinin Abzah Lehçesinde Aplikatif Yapılar]

Year 2023, , 83 - 108, 31.05.2023
https://doi.org/10.21488/jocas.1280744

Abstract

Bu makalede Antalya’nın Yeleme köyünde konuşulan Abzah lehçesindeki aplikatif yapılar incelenmektedir. Abzah, Kuzeybatı Kafkas dil ailesine dahil olan Çerkesçenin batı lehçelerinden biridir. Bu makale, Abzah lehçesinde bulunan ve Kafkasya’da konuşulan yazı ve edebiyat dilinde de tespit edilen aplikatif yapıların yapısal ve sözdizimsel özelliklerine odaklanmaktadır. Analiz göstermektedir ki Abzah lehçesi on üçü lokatif olmak üzere toplamda on yedi applikatif eke sahiptir. Abzakh lehçesindeki aplikatif yapilar direkt olmayan aplikatif yapılardır. Yine Abzah lehçesi, dönüşlü ve işteş yapılardan yan cümleciklere kadar birçok yapıda aplikatif eklerini kullanır. Yazı ve edebiyat dili olarak kabul edilen Batı Çerkesçesi ile karşılaştırıldığında yapısal ve sözdizimsel açıdan benzer özellikler gösterir.

References

  • Arkadiev, Peter, et al. « Applicative constructions in the Northwest Caucasian languages ». Applicative Constructions. A Comparative Handbook, ed. Denis Creissels et Fernando Zúñiga.
  • Arkadiev, Peter, et Yury Lander. « The Northwest Caucasian languages ». The Oxford handbook of the languages of the Caucasus, 2020, p. 369‑446.
  • Arkadiev, Peter, et Alexander Letuchiy. « Prefixes and Suffixes in the Adyghe Polysynthetic Wordform : Types of Interaction ». Languages and Cultures in the Caucasus, 2011.
  • Beck, David. « A taxonomy and typology of Lushootseed valency-increasing suffixes ». International Journal of American Linguistics, vol. 75, no 4, 2009, p. 533‑69.
  • Creissels, Denis. «Transitivity, Valence and Voice. European summer school in linguistic typology. Porquerolles». Unpublished manuscript. Obtenido de https://typoling2016. sciencesconf. org/conference/typoling2016/pages/ESSLT_20 16_Creissels_Syllabus. pdf, 2016.
  • Gérardin, Hélène. «Valence et classification typologique des verbes en géorgien ». Tous les chemins mènent à Paris. Studies inspired by Agnes Korn, édité par Murad Suleymanov et Dorian Pastor, DR. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, 2022.
  • Konuk, Mezane. Description grammaticale de l’abzakh - tcherkesse occidental. Université Sorbonne Nouvelle-Paris 3, 2022.
  • Kumakhov, Mukhadin, et Karina Vamling. Circassian Clause Structure. Malmö University, vol. 1, 2009.
  • Lacroix, René. Description du dialecte laze d’Arhavi (caucasique du sud, Turquie). Grammaire et textes. Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2009, http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2009/lacroix_r.
  • Lander, Yury. « Word formation in Adyghe ». Word-Formation. An International Handbook of the Languages of Europe, vol. 5, 2016, p. 3508‑26.
  • Lazard, Gilbert. L’actance. Presses Universitaires de France, PUF, 1994.
  • Letuchiy, A. B. « Agreement with complement clauses in Adyghe ». Rhema. Рема, no 4, 2016, p. 83‑104.
  • Letuchiy, Alexander. « Ergativity in the Adyghe system of valency changing derivations ». Ergativity, Valency and Voice, édité par Gilles Authier et Katharina Haude, DE GRUYTER, 2012. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110227734.323.
  • Moseley, Christopher. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger. Unesco, 2010, http://www.unesco.org/languages-atlas/index.php.
  • Paris, Catherine. L’abzakh (dialecte du tcherkesse occidental), parler de Berike, Syrie. 1991, p. 27‑66.
  • ---. Système phonologique et phénomènes phonétiques dans le parler besney de Zennun Köyü, Tcherkesse oriental. C. Klincksieck, 1974.
  • ---. Traits communs de la syntaxe des langues du Caucase du Nord-ouest (Tcherkesse, abkhaz, oubykh). date inconnue. Bibliothèque Interuniversitaire de la Sorbonne, Salle de réserve.
  • Peterson, David A. Applicative constructions. Oxford University Press, 2007.
  • Zúñiga, Fernando, et Seppo Kittilä. Grammatical voice. Cambridge University Press, 2019.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Article
Authors

Mezane Konuk 0009-0009-8704-4092

Publication Date May 31, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

MLA Konuk, Mezane. “Applicative Constructions in Abzakh - a West Circassian Dialect [Batı Çerkesçesinin Abzah Lehçesinde Aplikatif Yapılar]”. Kafkasya Çalışmaları, vol. 8, no. 14, 2023, pp. 83-108, doi:10.21488/jocas.1280744.
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