Судебная система Терской области в 1870–1917 гг.: особенности организации и разграничения предметов ведения

Abstract

Целью работы является исследование судебной системы Терской области в последней трети XIX – начале ХХ в. В ходе работы были проанализированы роль и место в этой системе Владикавказского окружного суда, мировых судьей и съездов мировых судей, горских словесных судов, станичных и слободских, аульных и участковых, а также – третейских (посреднических, медиаторских) судов. В заключении был сделан вывод, что в последней трети XIX – начале ХХ в. в Терской области была сформирована судебная система, в которой сочетались общероссийские принципы судоустройства с некоторыми элементами традиционного правосудия коренных народов региона.

Keywords

• судебная система,Терская область,Владикавказский окружной суд,горские словесные суды,станичные суды,слободские суды,аульные суды,участковые суды,посреднические суды,медиаторские суды

The Legal System of Terek Oblast in 1870-1917: The Organizational Characteristics and Separating Jurisdictions

Abstract

The aim of the paper is to investigate the legal system of the Terek Oblast from the end of the 19^th to the beginning of the 20^th centuries. The roles and the functions of Vladikavkaz district court, magistrates and general sessions, mountain oral court, stanitsa and sloboda courts, aul and precinct courts as well as mediation courts (intermediate courts and plectrum courts) are put under study. The article concludes that at the end of 19^th century and the beginning of the 20^th century the legal system in the Terek Oblast combined common principles of legal structure and some features of indigenous traditional justice (jurisdiction).

Keywords

• legal system,Vladikavkaz district court,Terek Oblast,courts

The Legal System of Terek Oblast in 1870-1917: The Organizational Characteristics and Separating Jurisdictions [Terek Oblastı’nda 1870-1917 Yıllarında Hukuk Sistemi: Organizasyon Özellikleri ve Yetki Alanlarının Ayrımı]

Abstract

Bu makalenin amacı 19. yüzyıl sonu ve 20. yüzyıl başında Terek Oblastı’nın hukuk sistemini araştırmaktır. Vladikavkaz bölge mahkemesinin, sulh hakimlerinin ve genel oturumlarının, sözlü Dağlı mahkemelerinin, köy ve yerleşim mahkemelerinin, kasaba ve bölge mahkemelerinin rollerinin ve işlevlerinin yanı sıra arabuluculuk mahkemeleri (ara mahkemeler ve müşavir mahkemeleri) mercek altına alınmıştır. Makale, 19. yüzyılın sonunda ve 20. yüzyılın başlarında, Terek Oblastı’nda yasal sistemin, hukuki yapıya ilişkin ortak ilkeleri ile bölgenin yerli nüfusunun adalet (yargı) geleneğinin bazı özelliklerini birleştirdiği sonucuna varmıştır.

Keywords

• hukuk sistemi,Terek Oblastı,Vladikafkas bölge mahkemesi,mahkemeler

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