Research Article

A Hard Bargain. Foreign Policy and the Dynamics of the Putin-Kadyrov Relationship [Zor Pazarlık. Dış Politika ve Putin-Kadırov İlişkisinin Dinamikleri]

Volume: 6 Number: 11 November 30, 2020
TR EN

A Hard Bargain. Foreign Policy and the Dynamics of the Putin-Kadyrov Relationship [Zor Pazarlık. Dış Politika ve Putin-Kadırov İlişkisinin Dinamikleri]

Abstract

This article examines the Governor of Chechnya Ramzan Kadyrov’s unique relationship with Russian President Vladimir Putin. This research first provides context on the evolution of radical Islamism in Russia’s North Caucasus and Kadyrov’s role in suppressing insurgency and unrest in the republic. The paper then discusses the three pillars of the relationship between Kadyrov and Putin: Kadyrov’s integral role in keeping the peace in Chechnya, the persistence of the relationship despite pressure on Putin to strengthen control over Kadyrov by members of the federal security establishment, and Kadyrov’s exceptional involvement in foreign policy outside the official Russian channels. The paper ultimately argues that Kadyrov is allowed to conduct foreign policy actions apart from the Kremlin because of his role in keeping the peace in Chechnya, and that he has leveraged this opportunity to become even more vital to Russian domestic and international interests, and thus more powerful.

Keywords

References

  1. Akhmadov, Ilyas and Miriam Lanskoy. The Chechen Struggle: Independence Lost and Won. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010.
  2. Aliyev, Huseyn. “Ingush Police to Support Chechen Units in Syria.” The Central Asian-Caucasus Analyst, 26 April 2017. https://www.cacianalyst.org/publications/analytical-articles/item/13441-ingush-police-to-support-chechen-units-in-syria.html
  3. ---. “Families of ISIS Fighters Return to North Caucasus.” The Central Asian-Caucasus Analyst, 23 May 2018. https://www.cacianalyst.org/publications/analytical-articles/item/13519-families-of-isis-fighters-return-to-north-caucasus.html
  4. Ambrogio, Patrick J. “Islamizing an Insurgency: Considerations on Radicalism in the North Caucasus.” Journal of Caucasian Studies 4 7-8 (2018).
  5. Arutunyan, Anna. “ISIS Returnees Bring Both Hope and Fear to Chechnya.” International Crisis Group, 28 March 2018. https://www.crisisgroup.org/europe-central-asia/caucasus/chechnya-russia/isis-returnees-bring-both-hope-and-fear-chechnya
  6. Askerov, Ali. Historical Dictionary of the Chechen Conflict. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015.
  7. Bakker, Edwin, Christophe Paulussen, and Eva Entenmann. Dealing with European Foreign Fighters in Syria: Governance Challenges & Legal Implications. The Hague: International Center for Counterterrorism, December 2013.
  8. Barnett, Richard. Beyond the Caliphate: Foreign Fighters and the Threat of Returnees. New York: The Soufan Group, October 2017.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

November 30, 2020

Submission Date

October 14, 2020

Acceptance Date

November 30, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Volume: 6 Number: 11

APA
Heins, L. (2020). A Hard Bargain. Foreign Policy and the Dynamics of the Putin-Kadyrov Relationship [Zor Pazarlık. Dış Politika ve Putin-Kadırov İlişkisinin Dinamikleri]. Kafkasya Çalışmaları, 6(11), 43-62. https://doi.org/10.21488/jocas.810374
AMA
1.Heins L. A Hard Bargain. Foreign Policy and the Dynamics of the Putin-Kadyrov Relationship [Zor Pazarlık. Dış Politika ve Putin-Kadırov İlişkisinin Dinamikleri]. JOCAS. 2020;6(11):43-62. doi:10.21488/jocas.810374
Chicago
Heins, Lilla. 2020. “A Hard Bargain. Foreign Policy and the Dynamics of the Putin-Kadyrov Relationship [Zor Pazarlık. Dış Politika Ve Putin-Kadırov İlişkisinin Dinamikleri]”. Kafkasya Çalışmaları 6 (11): 43-62. https://doi.org/10.21488/jocas.810374.
EndNote
Heins L (November 1, 2020) A Hard Bargain. Foreign Policy and the Dynamics of the Putin-Kadyrov Relationship [Zor Pazarlık. Dış Politika ve Putin-Kadırov İlişkisinin Dinamikleri]. Kafkasya Çalışmaları 6 11 43–62.
IEEE
[1]L. Heins, “A Hard Bargain. Foreign Policy and the Dynamics of the Putin-Kadyrov Relationship [Zor Pazarlık. Dış Politika ve Putin-Kadırov İlişkisinin Dinamikleri]”, JOCAS, vol. 6, no. 11, pp. 43–62, Nov. 2020, doi: 10.21488/jocas.810374.
ISNAD
Heins, Lilla. “A Hard Bargain. Foreign Policy and the Dynamics of the Putin-Kadyrov Relationship [Zor Pazarlık. Dış Politika Ve Putin-Kadırov İlişkisinin Dinamikleri]”. Kafkasya Çalışmaları 6/11 (November 1, 2020): 43-62. https://doi.org/10.21488/jocas.810374.
JAMA
1.Heins L. A Hard Bargain. Foreign Policy and the Dynamics of the Putin-Kadyrov Relationship [Zor Pazarlık. Dış Politika ve Putin-Kadırov İlişkisinin Dinamikleri]. JOCAS. 2020;6:43–62.
MLA
Heins, Lilla. “A Hard Bargain. Foreign Policy and the Dynamics of the Putin-Kadyrov Relationship [Zor Pazarlık. Dış Politika Ve Putin-Kadırov İlişkisinin Dinamikleri]”. Kafkasya Çalışmaları, vol. 6, no. 11, Nov. 2020, pp. 43-62, doi:10.21488/jocas.810374.
Vancouver
1.Lilla Heins. A Hard Bargain. Foreign Policy and the Dynamics of the Putin-Kadyrov Relationship [Zor Pazarlık. Dış Politika ve Putin-Kadırov İlişkisinin Dinamikleri]. JOCAS. 2020 Nov. 1;6(11):43-62. doi:10.21488/jocas.810374

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