Судебная система Терской области в 1870–1917 гг.: особенности организации и разграничения предметов ведения

Year 2018, Volume: 3 Issue: 6, 291 - 306, 19.06.2018

Alexey Abazov

https://doi.org/10.21488/jocas.401269

Abstract

Целью
работы является исследование судебной системы Терской области в последней трети
XIX – начале ХХ в. В ходе работы были проанализированы роль и место в этой
системе Владикавказского окружного суда, мировых судьей и съездов мировых
судей, горских словесных судов, станичных и слободских, аульных и участковых, а
также – третейских (посреднических, медиаторских) судов. В заключении был
сделан вывод, что в последней трети XIX – начале ХХ в. в Терской области была
сформирована судебная система, в которой сочетались общероссийские принципы
судоустройства с некоторыми элементами традиционного правосудия коренных
народов региона.

Keywords

судебная система, Терская область, Владикавказский окружной суд, горские словесные суды, станичные суды, слободские суды, аульные суды, участковые суды, посреднические суды, медиаторские суды

The Legal System of Terek Oblast in 1870-1917: The Organizational Characteristics and Separating Jurisdictions

Abstract

The aim of the paper is to investigate the legal system
of the Terek Oblast from the end of the 19^th to the beginning of the
20^th centuries. The roles and the functions of Vladikavkaz district
court, magistrates and general sessions, mountain oral court, stanitsa and
sloboda courts, aul and precinct courts as well as mediation courts
(intermediate courts and plectrum courts) are put under study. The article
concludes that at the end of 19^th century and the beginning of the
20^th century the legal system in the Terek Oblast combined common
principles of legal structure and some features of indigenous traditional
justice (jurisdiction).

Keywords

legal system, Vladikavkaz district court, Terek Oblast, courts

The Legal System of Terek Oblast in 1870-1917: The Organizational Characteristics and Separating Jurisdictions [Terek Oblastı’nda 1870-1917 Yıllarında Hukuk Sistemi: Organizasyon Özellikleri ve Yetki Alanlarının Ayrımı]

Abstract

Bu makalenin amacı 19. yüzyıl sonu ve 20. yüzyıl başında Terek
Oblastı’nın hukuk sistemini araştırmaktır. Vladikavkaz bölge mahkemesinin, sulh
hakimlerinin ve genel oturumlarının, sözlü Dağlı mahkemelerinin, köy ve
yerleşim mahkemelerinin, kasaba ve bölge mahkemelerinin rollerinin ve
işlevlerinin yanı sıra arabuluculuk mahkemeleri (ara mahkemeler ve müşavir
mahkemeleri) mercek altına alınmıştır. Makale, 19. yüzyılın sonunda ve 20.
yüzyılın başlarında, Terek Oblastı’nda yasal sistemin, hukuki yapıya ilişkin ortak
ilkeleri ile bölgenin yerli nüfusunun adalet (yargı) geleneğinin bazı
özelliklerini birleştirdiği sonucuna varmıştır.

Keywords

hukuk sistemi, Terek Oblastı, Vladikafkas bölge mahkemesi, mahkemeler

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