Research Article

Grandparenting in Early Childhood: Educational Support Needs for Caregiving Grandparents

Volume: 2 Number: 2 June 24, 2026

Grandparenting in Early Childhood: Educational Support Needs for Caregiving Grandparents

Abstract

This study examines the educational support of grandparents who provide care and educational assistance to their grandchildren during early childhood. Adopting a qualitative research design, semi-structured focus group sessions were conducted with grandparents actively involved in the care of children aged 2 to 8. The findings reveal that grandparents’ caregiving practices systematically focus on routines, behavior management, promoting socialization, and supporting healthy development. Participants emphasized that they help children’s learning, encourage social interactions, and face challenges related to adapting to contemporary educational and technological demands. Grandparents generally rely on their adult children for guidance but also highlight the importance of training programs tailored to their caregiving roles. The study outlines the potential of schools and educators as accessible platforms for providing targeted education and support, enhancing grandparents’ competencies, and promoting holistic child development. These findings offer practical recommendations for inclusive educational interventions that expand collaboration between families and educational institutions, including the prevalence of intergenerational caregiving dynamics.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

No funding was received for this study.

Ethical Statement

The study was approved by the Istanbul Aydın University Educational Sciences Ethics Committee, decision number 2024/04, dated 15.05.2024.

Thanks

Not applicable.

References

  1. Akgün, E. (2008). The effect of play-based mother–child relationship training on mother–child interaction levels (Doctoral dissertation). Ankara University.
  2. Akülkü, H. (2015). Perception of old age: The case of Antalya/Finike and Rzeszow (Poland).
  3. Alperen, M. (2013). Family relations of older adults in terms of socio-economic status: The Ankara Keçiören example (Unpublished master’s thesis). Selçuk University, Konya.
  4. Aslan, G. (2004). Changing social position: Old age (Unpublished master’s thesis). Ankara University, Ankara.
  5. Attar-Schwartz, S., Tan, J., Buchanan, A., Griggs, J., & Flouri, E. (2009). Grandparenting and adolescent adjustment in two-parent biological, lone-parent, and step-families. Journal of Family Psychology, 23(1), 67-75.
  6. Barschkett, M., Spiess, C. K., & Ziege, E. (2021). Does grandparenting pay off for the next generations? Intergenerational effects of grandparental care. German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), DIW Berlin.
  7. Baş, M. K., & Tuğrul, B. (2025). Parents’ opinions on the ZOOM (Curious Child in an Enriched Play Environment) eTwinning project. Theory and Practice in Child Development, 5(1), 38-62.
  8. Bengtson, V. L. (2001). Beyond the nuclear family: The increasing importance of multigenerational bonds. Journal of Marriage and Family, 63(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2001.00001.x

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Child Development Education, Other Fields of Education (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

June 24, 2026

Submission Date

December 2, 2025

Acceptance Date

February 25, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 2 Number: 2

APA
Kartal Baş, M., & Tuğrul, B. (2026). Grandparenting in Early Childhood: Educational Support Needs for Caregiving Grandparents. Journal of Child Development and Education, 2(2), 63-75. https://izlik.org/JA97LP43ZE
AMA
1.Kartal Baş M, Tuğrul B. Grandparenting in Early Childhood: Educational Support Needs for Caregiving Grandparents. JOCDE. 2026;2(2):63-75. https://izlik.org/JA97LP43ZE
Chicago
Kartal Baş, Mürüvvet, and Belma Tuğrul. 2026. “Grandparenting in Early Childhood: Educational Support Needs for Caregiving Grandparents”. Journal of Child Development and Education 2 (2): 63-75. https://izlik.org/JA97LP43ZE.
EndNote
Kartal Baş M, Tuğrul B (June 1, 2026) Grandparenting in Early Childhood: Educational Support Needs for Caregiving Grandparents. Journal of Child Development and Education 2 2 63–75.
IEEE
[1]M. Kartal Baş and B. Tuğrul, “Grandparenting in Early Childhood: Educational Support Needs for Caregiving Grandparents”, JOCDE, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 63–75, June 2026, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA97LP43ZE
ISNAD
Kartal Baş, Mürüvvet - Tuğrul, Belma. “Grandparenting in Early Childhood: Educational Support Needs for Caregiving Grandparents”. Journal of Child Development and Education 2/2 (June 1, 2026): 63-75. https://izlik.org/JA97LP43ZE.
JAMA
1.Kartal Baş M, Tuğrul B. Grandparenting in Early Childhood: Educational Support Needs for Caregiving Grandparents. JOCDE. 2026;2:63–75.
MLA
Kartal Baş, Mürüvvet, and Belma Tuğrul. “Grandparenting in Early Childhood: Educational Support Needs for Caregiving Grandparents”. Journal of Child Development and Education, vol. 2, no. 2, June 2026, pp. 63-75, https://izlik.org/JA97LP43ZE.
Vancouver
1.Mürüvvet Kartal Baş, Belma Tuğrul. Grandparenting in Early Childhood: Educational Support Needs for Caregiving Grandparents. JOCDE [Internet]. 2026 Jun. 1;2(2):63-75. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA97LP43ZE