Research Article

The Crisis-Creating Effect of Expectations: Long Term Analysis with the Evidence from NARDL Model and Maki Cointegration Test

Volume: 8 Number: 2 December 30, 2023
EN TR

The Crisis-Creating Effect of Expectations: Long Term Analysis with the Evidence from NARDL Model and Maki Cointegration Test

Abstract

The study aims to reveal the long term asymmetric effect and the cointegrated relationship under structural breaks between the expectations and the economic crisis. For this purpose, Turkish economy has been analysed by using Maki Cointegration and non-linear ARDL methods for the 2012-2021 period. According to the empirical findings, a cointegrated relationship has been found between the speculative pressure index, which is used as a crisis indicator, and the trust indices, which is a potential quantitative counterpart of expectations, under structural breaks in the long term. Three trust indices have been used: consumer trust index, financial services trust index and real sector trust index. It has been observed that positive changes in trust indices decrease speculative pressure index, while negative changes cause an increase in speculative pressure index. In addition, it has been concluded that negative changes in trust indices have a greater effect on the speculative pressure index than positive changes. The findings of the research provide empirical evidence for the inherent asymmetric interaction between economic crises and expectations. Furthermore, it highlights the role of pessimistic expectations in triggering crises within the markets.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Microeconomics (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

October 23, 2023

Publication Date

December 30, 2023

Submission Date

August 28, 2023

Acceptance Date

October 17, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 8 Number: 2

APA
Bulut, Ö. U., Tokucu, E., & Aykırı, M. (2023). The Crisis-Creating Effect of Expectations: Long Term Analysis with the Evidence from NARDL Model and Maki Cointegration Test. JOEEP: Journal of Emerging Economies and Policy, 8(2), 358-370. https://izlik.org/JA68SA83FX
AMA
1.Bulut ÖU, Tokucu E, Aykırı M. The Crisis-Creating Effect of Expectations: Long Term Analysis with the Evidence from NARDL Model and Maki Cointegration Test. JOEEP. 2023;8(2):358-370. https://izlik.org/JA68SA83FX
Chicago
Bulut, Ömer Uğur, Erkan Tokucu, and Murat Aykırı. 2023. “The Crisis-Creating Effect of Expectations: Long Term Analysis With the Evidence from NARDL Model and Maki Cointegration Test”. JOEEP: Journal of Emerging Economies and Policy 8 (2): 358-70. https://izlik.org/JA68SA83FX.
EndNote
Bulut ÖU, Tokucu E, Aykırı M (December 1, 2023) The Crisis-Creating Effect of Expectations: Long Term Analysis with the Evidence from NARDL Model and Maki Cointegration Test. JOEEP: Journal of Emerging Economies and Policy 8 2 358–370.
IEEE
[1]Ö. U. Bulut, E. Tokucu, and M. Aykırı, “The Crisis-Creating Effect of Expectations: Long Term Analysis with the Evidence from NARDL Model and Maki Cointegration Test”, JOEEP, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 358–370, Dec. 2023, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA68SA83FX
ISNAD
Bulut, Ömer Uğur - Tokucu, Erkan - Aykırı, Murat. “The Crisis-Creating Effect of Expectations: Long Term Analysis With the Evidence from NARDL Model and Maki Cointegration Test”. JOEEP: Journal of Emerging Economies and Policy 8/2 (December 1, 2023): 358-370. https://izlik.org/JA68SA83FX.
JAMA
1.Bulut ÖU, Tokucu E, Aykırı M. The Crisis-Creating Effect of Expectations: Long Term Analysis with the Evidence from NARDL Model and Maki Cointegration Test. JOEEP. 2023;8:358–370.
MLA
Bulut, Ömer Uğur, et al. “The Crisis-Creating Effect of Expectations: Long Term Analysis With the Evidence from NARDL Model and Maki Cointegration Test”. JOEEP: Journal of Emerging Economies and Policy, vol. 8, no. 2, Dec. 2023, pp. 358-70, https://izlik.org/JA68SA83FX.
Vancouver
1.Ömer Uğur Bulut, Erkan Tokucu, Murat Aykırı. The Crisis-Creating Effect of Expectations: Long Term Analysis with the Evidence from NARDL Model and Maki Cointegration Test. JOEEP [Internet]. 2023 Dec. 1;8(2):358-70. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA68SA83FX

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