Meksika, Üretim Firmalarının Orta Amerika Ülkeleri Üzerinde Lider Bir Rol Üstlenmesini Sağlayacak Gelişmiş Bir İş Altyapısına ve Çevreye Sahip mi?

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Meksikalı üretim firmalarının Orta Amerika'daki üretim sektörünü geliştirmede kilit bir rol oynama potansiyelini araştırmaktadır. Araştırmada, Meksika'nın altyapısı ve iş ortamı değerlendirilerek Panama ve El Salvador gibi kilit aktörlerle karşılaştırmalar yapılmıştır. Çalışma, Meksikalı üretim firmalarının rekabet avantajına sahip olup olmadığını incelemektedir. İki aşamalı bir süreç kullanılarak Chi-Kare ve Marascuilo çoklu karşılaştırma prosedürü uygulanmış ve Dünya Bankası İşletme Anketi veri tabanı kullanılmıştır. Bulgular, Panama'nın altyapı ve iş ortamının Meksika ve El Salvador'dan önemli ölçüde üstün olduğunu göstermektedir. Çalışma ayrıca, El Salvador'un iş sinerjisinin dört boyutundan üçünde Meksika ve Panama'yı geride bıraktığını ortaya koymaktadır. Bulgular, Meksika'nın bu nedenlerle lider bir rol üstlenemeyeceğini göstermektedir.

Keywords

• Üretim Firmaları
• Finansmana Erişim
• Inovasyon
• Teknoloji

Does Mexico Possess A Well-Developed Business Infrastructure And Environment Enabling Its Manufacturing Firms To Assume A Leading Role Over Countries In Central America?

Abstract

This study investigates the potential for Mexican manufacturing firms to play a pivotal role in advancing the manufacturing sector over areas of Central America. The research evaluates Mexico's infrastructure and business environment, drawing comparisons with its key players, Panama and El Salvador. The study explores whether Mexican manufacturing firms possess a competitive advantage. Employing a two-stage process utilizing the Chi-Square and Marascuilo procedure of multiple comparisons, the research utilizes data from the World Bank Enterprise Survey databank. The findings suggest Panama's infrastructure and business environment significantly surpass Mexico and El Salvador. The study reveals that El Salvador outperforms Mexico and Panama in three of four dimensions of business synergy. Findings indicate Mexico cannot assume a leading role for these reasons.

Keywords

• Manufacturing firms
• access to finance
• innovation
• technology.

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