An Empirical Analysis for Determinants of Strength of Auditing and Accounting Standards in The World

Abstract

Nowadays, the accuracy and reliability of financial and non-financial information used in the decision-making process at the enterprise and country level has become more important. In this context, in this study, factors affecting the strength of accounting and auditing standards were analysed empirically by using 2019 data for 141 countries. According the empirical results, in countries, as the level of transparency increases, the level of corporate governance improves, the financial system develops and the GDP grows, the strength of auditing accounting standards are also getting stronger. Strengthening of auditing and accounting standards is of critical importance for all stakeholders, especially investors, as it increases the reliability and accuracy of the information in the financial statements presented by the companies. For this reason, it is important for countries to develop policies and strategies aimed at improving the level of transparency, increasing the level of corporate governance, financial system development and GDP growth.

Keywords

• Auditing
• Accounting
• Standards

Project Number

yok

Dünyada Denetim ve Muhasebe Standartlarının Gücünün Belirleyicileri İçin Ampirik Bir Analiz

Abstract

Günümüzde, karar verme sürecinde kullanılan finansal ve finansal olmayan bilgilerin işletme ve ülke düzeyinde doğruluğu ve güvenilirliği daha da önem kazanmıştır. Bu bağlamda, bu çalışmada muhasebe ve denetim standartlarının gücünü etkileyen faktörler, 141 ülke için 2019 verileri kullanılarak ampirik olarak analiz edilmiştir. Ampirik sonuçlara göre, ülkelerde şeffaflık seviyesi arttıkça, kurumsal yönetişim seviyesi yükseldikçe, finansal sistem geliştikçe ve GSYİH büyüdükçe, denetim ve muhasebe standartlarının gücü de yükselmektedir. Denetim ve muhasebe standartlarının güçlendirilmesi, şirketlerin sunduğu mali tablolardaki bilgilerin güvenilirliğini ve doğruluğunu artırdığı için başta yatırımcılar olmak üzere tüm menfaat sahipleri için kritik önem taşımaktadır. Bu nedenle, ülkelerin şeffaflık düzeyini artırmaya, kurumsal yönetişim düzeyini artırmaya, finansal sistem geliştirmeye ve GSYİH büyümesine yönelik politika ve stratejiler geliştirmesi önemlidir.

Keywords

• Denetim
• Muhasebe
• Standartlar

Supporting Institution

yok

Project Number

yok

Thanks

Yok

References

1. Ajao, O. S., Olamide, J. O., & Temitope, A. A. (2016). Evolution and development of auditing. Unique Journal of Business Management Research, 3(1), 032-040.
2. Benston, G. J., Bromwich, M., Litan, R. E., & Wagenhofer, A. (2006). Worldwide financial reporting: The development and future of accounting standards. Oxford University Press.
3. Brown, P., Preiato, J., & Tarca, A. (2014). Measuring country differences in enforcement of accounting standards: An audit and enforcement proxy. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 41(1-2), 1-52.
4. Brown, R. (Ed.). (2014). A history of accounting and accountants. Routledge.
5. Cooper, B. J., Chow, L., & Wei, T. Y. (2002). The development of auditing standards and the certified public accounting profession in China. Managerial Auditing Journal, 17(7), 383-389.
6. Cosserat, G. (2004). Modern auditing (2nd ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
7. Edwards, J. R., & Walker, S. P. (Eds.). (2009). The Routledge companion to accounting history. Routledge.
8. Francis, J. R., Khurana, I. K., & Pereira, R. (2001). Investor protection laws, accounting and auditing around the world. Accounting and Auditing Around the World (October 2001).

9. Frintrup, M., Schmidthuber, L., & Hilgers, D. (2020). Towards accounting harmonization in Europe: a multinational survey among budget experts. International Review of Administrative Sciences,1-21.
10. Gibson, R. W., & Arnold, R. (1981). The development of auditing standards in Australia. The Accounting Historians Journal, 51-65.
11. Haija, A., AlQudah, A., Aryan, L., & Azzam, M. (2021). Key success factors in implementing international public sector accounting standards. Accounting, 7(1), 239-248.
12. Hassan, M. K. (2008). The development of accounting regulations in Egypt. Managerial Auditing Journal, 23(5), 467.
13. Ilkhamov, S. (2017). Development of auditing methods in accordance with international criteria and standards. European Journal of Economics and Management Sciences, (1), 5-10.
14. Lee Teck-Heang,., & Ali, A.M. (2008). The evolution of auditing: An analysis of the historical development. Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing, 4(12), 1.
15. Leung, P., Coram, P., Cooper, B., Cosserat. G. & Gill. G. (2004). Modern auditing & assurance service (2nd ed.). John Wiley & Sons
16. Levitt, A. (1998). The importance of high quality accounting standards. Accounting horizons, 12(1), 79.
17. Mann, B., & Lorson, P. C. (2021). New development: The first-time adoption of uniform public sector accounting standards—a German case study. Public Money & Management, 41(2), 176-180.
18. Mashayekhi, B., & Mashayekh, S. (2008). Development of accounting in Iran. The International Journal of Accounting, 43(1), 66-86.
19. Napier, C. J. (2001). Accounting history and accounting progress. Accounting history, 6(2), 7-31.
20. Porter, T. (2005). Private authority, technical authority, and the globalization of accounting standards. Business and Politics, 7(3), 1-30.
21. Prather-Kinsey, J. (2006). Developing countries converging with developed-country accounting standards: Evidence from South Africa and Mexico. The international journal of accounting, 41(2), 141-162.
22. Roussey, R. S. (1994). The changing world of international accounting and auditing. Internal Auditor, 51(2), 54-57.
23. Schmidthuber, L., Hilgers, D., & Hofmann, S. (2020). International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSASs): A systematic literature review and future research agenda. Financial Accountability & Management.
24. Smith, M., Sagafi-Nejad, T., & Wang, K. (2008). Going international: Accounting and auditing standards. Internal Auditing, 23(4), 3-12.
25. Zeghal, D., & Mhedhbi, K. (2006). An analysis of the factors affecting the adoption of international accounting standards by developing countries. The international journal of accounting, 41(4), 373-386.
26. Zehri, F., & Chouaibi, J. (2013). Adoption determinants of the International Accounting Standards IAS/IFRS by the developing countries. Journal of Economics Finance and Administrative Science, 18(35), 56-62.