Endonezya'da İç Politika Faktörlerinin ve Güçlerinin Dış Politikaya Etkisi

Year 2019, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 15 - 25, 02.12.2019

Muhammad Saeri

Abstract

Bu araştırma, dış
politika yapımında önemli etkiye sahip olan iç politik faktörleri ve güçleri
incelemeyi ve Endonezya hükümetinin Rohingya davası ile ilgili olarak nasıl
hedefler koyduğunu tespit etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Uluslararası ilişkiler alanındaki
literatürde, akademisyenler tarafından bir ülkenin uluslararası politikasına
atıfta bulunmak için kullanılan kavram dış ilişkiler siyaseti yerine dış
ilişkiler politikasıdır. Rohingya ile ilgili konularda Endonezya, Güneydoğu
Asya'yı (ASEAN) ilk stratejik ortam olarak görmektedir. ASEAN istikrarı için
ele alınan konular, ASEAN istikrarsızlığının Endonezya'nın iç koşullarını da
olumsuz yönde etkileyeceği göz önüne alınarak, Endonezya'nın dış politika
öncelikleri arasında yer almaktadır. Endonezya, ASEAN üyeleri arasında
eşitlerin birincisi sayılmaktadır ve bölgesel sorunların aşılmasında etkin rol
alması beklenmektedir. Bu bağlamda uygulanmakta olan Endonezya dış politikası,
iletişimsel ve yapıcı bir politikadır.
  

Keywords

Dış Politika, Rohingya Sorunları, İç Politik

The Effect of Domestic Political Factors and Forces to the Foreign Policy Making in Indonesia

Abstract

This
research aimed to examine the domestic political factors and forces that have a
significant effect on the foreign policy making and determine how the
Indonesian government implements and sets targets to be achieved in relation to
the Rohingya case. In various literature on international relations, the
concept used by IR scholars to refer to a country's policy towards the
international world is foreign policy instead of foreign politics. Regarding
Rohingya issues, Indonesia considers Southeast Asia (ASEAN) as the first
strategic environment. Issues bringing implications for ASEAN stability have
become one of the Indonesian foreign policy priorities, given that ASEAN
instability will also negatively affect Indonesia's domestic conditions.
Indonesia is regarded as primus interpares among ASEAN members and is highly
expected to play an active role in overcoming regional issues. The Indonesian
foreign policy implemented in this case is a communicative and constructive
foreign policy.

Keywords

Foreign Policy, Rohingya Issues, Domestic Political

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