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Suç Ekonomisinin Genel Çerçevesi ve Bibliyometrik Literatür Analizi

Year 2021, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 287 - 298, 30.12.2021

Abstract

Suç ekonomisi temel ekonomik sorunlar ve amaçlarla doğrudan alakalı konulara odaklanmakta ve geleneksel çalışma alanlarına göre daha özgün araştırma olanakları sunmaktadır. Özellikle ekonomik kalkınma dinamikleri açısından çok yönlü bir bakış açısıyla geniş bir inceleme alanı sunmaktadır. Daha önce bu alanda yapılmış çalışmalar, bu çalışmaların odaklandığı anahtar kavramlar, bu konulara odaklanmış araştırmacılar, konunun çalışıldığı ülke veya kurumlar, çalışmaların yayınlandığı dergiler arasındaki bağlantılar ve çalışmaların yararlandığı kaynaklar arasındaki benzerlikler suç ekonomisi alanında literatürün nasıl şekillendiği ve ne gibi potansiyel boşlukların yakalanabileceğine dair önemli ipuçları sağlamaktadır. Bunun için bibliyometrik literatür analizi, önde gelen dergileri, yazarları, makaleleri, anahtar kelimeleri, kurumları, ülkeleri, ortak yazarlığı, ortak alıntıyı, ortak oluşumu ve bibliyografik eşleşmeleri belirlemek ve sınıflandırmak için iyi ve pratik bir yöntem olarak tanımlamaktadır. Çünkü bu sayede mevcut ve gelecekteki araştırmacıların analiz edilen konunun yeni boyutlarını keşfetmelerini sağlar. Ayrıca mevcut kaynaklar ve bunların entelektüel yapılarının daha geniş bir değerlendirmesini sağlayarak araştırılan konu hakkında daha derin bakış açısı sağlayarak, bilgi akışı ve fikirlerin yayılımını izlemek için uygun bir zemin hazırlar. Bu sebeple, mevcut çalışma HistCite ve VOSviewer yazılımlarıyla suç ekonomisi alanında 1980-2021 döneminde Web of Science indeksli kaynaklarda yayımlanmış çalışmaların bibliyometrik analizini gerçekleştirmiştir. Analiz bulguları ve görseller sonraki araştırmalar için daha özgün çalışma alanları, kişi, kurum veya ülke bazlı iş birlikleri, dergi ve konu seçimi, odaklanılacak anahtar kelimeler konusunda yol gösterici olacaktır.

References

  • Alm, J., & Torgler, B. (2011). Do Ethics Matter? Tax Compliance and Morality. Journal of Business Ethics 2011 101:4, 101(4), 635–651. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10551-011-0761-9
  • Altindag, D. T. (2012). Crime and unemployment: Evidence from Europe. International Review of Law and Economics, 32(1), 145–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IRLE.2011.10.003
  • Anderson, D. A. (2012). The Cost of Crime. Foundations and Trends in Microeconomics, 7(3), 209–265. https://doi.org/10.1561/0700000047
  • Anderson, L. R., & Stafford, S. L. (2006). Does Crime Pay? A Classroom Demonstration of Monitoring and Enforcement. Southern Economic Journal, 72(4), 1016. https://doi.org/10.2307/20111866
  • Åström, F., Danell, R., Larsen, B., & Schneider, J. (2009). Celebrating Scholarly Communication Studies: A Festschrift for Olle Persson at his 60th Birthday. International Society for Scientometrics and Informetrics, 05-S(June).
  • Becker, G. S. (1968). Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach. Journal of Political Economy, 76(2), 169–217. https://doi.org/10.1086/259394
  • Bettencourt, L. M. A., Lobo, J., Helbing, D., Kühnert, C., & West, G. B. (2007). Growth, innovation, scaling, and the pace of life in cities. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104(17), 7301–7306. https://doi.org/10.1073/PNAS.0610172104
  • Biagi, B., & Detotto, C. (2014). Crime as Tourism Externality. Regional Studies, 48(4), 693–709. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2011.649005
  • Bikhchandani, S., Hirshleifer, D., & Welch, I. (1998). Learning from the Behavior of Others: Conformity, Fads, and Informational Cascades. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 12(3), 151–170. https://doi.org/10.1257/JEP.12.3.151
  • Brushwood, J., Dhaliwal, D., Fairhurst, D., & Serfling, M. (2016). Property crime, earnings variability, and the cost of capital. Journal of Corporate Finance, 40, 142–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCORPFIN.2016.07.009
  • Cameron, S. (1988). The Economics of Crime Deterrence: A Survey of Theory and Evidence. Kyklos, 41(2), 301–323. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1467-6435.1988.TB02311.X
  • Chalfin, A., & McCrary, J. (2017). Criminal Deterrence: A Review of the Literature. Journal of Economic Literature, 55(1), 5–48. https://doi.org/10.1257/JEL.20141147
  • Chaloupka, F. J., Grossman, M., & Saffer, H. (2002). The effects of price on alcohol consumption and alcohol-related problems. Alcohol Research & Health, 26(1), 22–34. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2002-17645-003
  • Cohen, L. E., & Felson, M. (1979). Social Change and Crime Rate Trends: A Routine Activity Approach. American Sociological Review, 44(4), 588. https://doi.org/10.2307/2094589
  • Cornish, D. B., & Clarke, R. V. (1987). Understanding Crime Displacement: An Application of Rational Choice Theory. Criminology, 25(4), 933–948. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745- 9125.1987.tb00826.x
  • Cullen, F. T., Agnew, R., & Wilcox, P. (2014). Criminological theory : past to Present, Essential Readings (Fifth). Oxford University Press.
  • Dell, M. (2015). Trafficking Networks and the Mexican Drug War. American Economic Review, 105(6), 1738–1779. https://doi.org/10.1257/AER.20121637
  • DellaVigna, S. (2009). Psychology and Economics: Evidence from the Field. Journal of Economic Literature, 47(2), 315–372. https://doi.org/10.1257/JEL.47.2.315
  • Dietz, R. D. (2002). The estimation of neighborhood effects in the social sciences: An interdisciplinary approach. Social Science Research, 31(4), 539–575. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0049-089X(02)00005-4
  • Donohue, J. J., & Levitt, S. D. (2011). The Impact of Race on Policing and Arrests. The Journal of Law and Economics, 44(2), 367–394. https://doi.org/10.1086/322810
  • Ehrlich, I. (1973). Participation in Illegitimate Activities: A Theoretical and Empirical Investigation. Journal of Political Economy, 81(3), 521–565. https://about.jstor.org/terms
  • Evans, W. N., & Owens, E. G. (2007). COPS and crime. Journal of Public Economics, 91(1–2), 181–201. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JPUBECO.2006.05.014
  • Goulas, E., & Zervoyianni, A. (2015). Economic growth and crime: Is there an asymmetric relationship? Economic Modelling, 49, 286–295.
  • Hemley, D. D., & McPheters, L. R. (1975). Crime as an Externality of Economic Growth: An Empirical Analysis. The American Economist, 19(1), 45–47. https://doi.org/10.1177/056943457501900108
  • Hoeffler, A. (2017). What are the costs of violence?: Politics, Philosophy & Economics, 16(4), 422–445. https://doi.org/10.1177/1470594X17714270
  • Hyman, D. N. (1999). Public Finance: A Contemporary Application of Theory To Policy (Sixth Edit). The Dryden Press.
  • Jaitman, L. (2019). Frontiers in the economics of crime: lessons for Latin America and the Caribbean. Latin American Economic Review 2019 28:1, 28(1), 1–36. https://doi.org/10.1186/S40503-019-0081-5
  • Jonathan, O. E., Olusola, A. J., Bernadin, T. C. A., & Inoussa, T. M. (2021). Impacts of Crime on Socio-Economic Development. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 12(5), 71. https://doi.org/10.36941/mjss-2021-0045
  • Leeson, P. T. (2007). An‐arrgh‐chy: The Law and Economics of Pirate Organization. Journal of Political Economy, 115(6), 1049–1094. https://doi.org/10.1086/526403
  • Magnus, J. R., Polterovich, V. M., Danilov, D. L., & Savvateev, A. V. (2002). Tolerance of Cheating: An Analysis across Countries . The Journal of Economic Education, 33(2), 125–135. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1183390
  • McCarthy, B. (2002). New Economics of Sociological Criminology. Annual Review of Sociology, 28, 417–442. https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV.SOC.28.110601.140752
  • McCollister, K. E., French, M. T., & Fang, H. (2010). The Cost of Crime to Society: New Crime-Specific Estimates for Policy and Program Evaluation. Drug and alcohol dependence, 108(1–2), 109. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.DRUGALCDEP.2009.12.002
  • Moffitt, T. E., Arseneault, L., Belsky, D., Dickson, N., Hancox, R. J., Harrington, H., Houts, R., Poulton, R., Roberts, B. W., Ross, S., Sears, M. R., Thomson, W. M., & Caspi, A. (2011). A gradient of childhood self-control predicts health, wealth, and public safety. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108(7), 2693–2698. https://doi.org/10.1073/PNAS.1010076108
  • Neanidis, K. C., & Papadopoulou, V. (2013). Crime, fertility, and economic growth: Theory and evidence. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 91, 101–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEBO.2013.04.007
  • OECD. (2016). States of Fragility 2016: Understanding Violence. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264267213-en
  • Ostrom, V., & Ostrom, E. (1999). Public Goods and Public Choices (Polycentricity and Local Public Economies, Readings from the Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis). http://johannes.lecture.ub.ac.id/files/2012/02/Public-Goods-and-Public-Choices.pdf
  • Rueda, D., & Stegmueller, D. (2016). The Externalities of Inequality: Fear of Crime and Preferences for Redistribution in Western Europe. American Journal of Political Science, 60(2), 472–489. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12212
  • Şentürk Ulucak, Z., & Bilgili, F. (2020). Suçun İktisadi Analizi: Türkiye ve Avrupa Ülkeleri Üzerine Bir Uygulama. Sosyoekonomi, 28(46), 349–370. https://doi.org/10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.2020.04.16
  • Sumaila, U. R., Alder, J., & Keith, H. (2006). Global scope and economics of illegal fishing. Marine Policy, 30(6), 696–703. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MARPOL.2005.11.001
  • Trickett, A., Ellingworth, D., Hope, T., & Pease, K. (1995). Crime Victimization in the Eighties - Changes in Area and Regional Inequality. British Journal of Criminology, 35. https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/bjcrim35&id=353&div=34&collection=journals
  • Udehn, L. (2008). The Methodology of Rational Choice. Içinde The Blackwell Guide to the Philosophy of the Social Sciences (ss. 143–165). Blackwell Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470756485.ch6
  • Ulucak, R., Yücel, A. G., & Koçak, E. (2019). The Process of Sustainability: From Past to Present. Içinde B. Ozcan & İ. Ozturk (Ed.), Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) (ss. 37–53). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-816797-7.00005-9
  • Van Eck, N. J., & Waltman, L. (2010). Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping. Scientometrics, 84(2), 523–538. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-009-0146-3 Zahra, S. A., Priem, R. L., & Rasheed, A. A. (2005). The Antecedents and Consequences of Top Management Fraud: Journal of Management, 31(6), 803–828. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206305279598
  • Zhao, D., & Strotmann, A. (2015). Analysis and Visualization of Citation Networks: Synthesis Lectures on Information Concepts, Retrieval, and Services. Içinde Synthesis Lectures on Information Concepts, Retrieval, and Services (Sayı 1). Morgan & Claypool Publishers. https://doi.org/10.2200/s00624ed1v01y201501icr039

A General Framework for Crime Economics and Bibliometric Literature Analysis

Year 2021, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 287 - 298, 30.12.2021

Abstract

Crime economics focuses on issues directly related to basic economic problems and objectives and offers original research opportunities. It offers a wide range of research perspective, especially in terms of economic development dynamics. The similarities between previous studies in this field, the key concepts that these studies focus on, researchers focused on these subjects, the countries or institutions where the subject is studied, the links between the journals in which the studies are published, and the similarities between the sources used by the studies are important to see how the literature in the field of crime economics is shaped and what potential gaps can be captured. For this, bibliometric literature analysis identifies as a good and practical way for identifying and classifying leading journals, authors, articles, keywords, institutions, countries, co-authorship, co-citation, co-occurrence, and bibliographic matches. Because it enables current and future researchers to explore new dimensions of the analyzed research field. It also provides a broader assessment of the available resources and their intellectual structures, providing a deeper perspective on the subject under investigation, thus laying the groundwork for monitoring the flow of information and the diffusion of ideas. For this reason, the present study carried out a bibliometric analysis of the studies published in Web of Science indexed sources in the period of 1980-2021 in the field of crime economics. Findings and visualisations will guide further research on more specific fields of study, collaborations based on individuals, institutions or countries, selection of journals and topics, and keywords to focus on.

References

  • Alm, J., & Torgler, B. (2011). Do Ethics Matter? Tax Compliance and Morality. Journal of Business Ethics 2011 101:4, 101(4), 635–651. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10551-011-0761-9
  • Altindag, D. T. (2012). Crime and unemployment: Evidence from Europe. International Review of Law and Economics, 32(1), 145–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IRLE.2011.10.003
  • Anderson, D. A. (2012). The Cost of Crime. Foundations and Trends in Microeconomics, 7(3), 209–265. https://doi.org/10.1561/0700000047
  • Anderson, L. R., & Stafford, S. L. (2006). Does Crime Pay? A Classroom Demonstration of Monitoring and Enforcement. Southern Economic Journal, 72(4), 1016. https://doi.org/10.2307/20111866
  • Åström, F., Danell, R., Larsen, B., & Schneider, J. (2009). Celebrating Scholarly Communication Studies: A Festschrift for Olle Persson at his 60th Birthday. International Society for Scientometrics and Informetrics, 05-S(June).
  • Becker, G. S. (1968). Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach. Journal of Political Economy, 76(2), 169–217. https://doi.org/10.1086/259394
  • Bettencourt, L. M. A., Lobo, J., Helbing, D., Kühnert, C., & West, G. B. (2007). Growth, innovation, scaling, and the pace of life in cities. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104(17), 7301–7306. https://doi.org/10.1073/PNAS.0610172104
  • Biagi, B., & Detotto, C. (2014). Crime as Tourism Externality. Regional Studies, 48(4), 693–709. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2011.649005
  • Bikhchandani, S., Hirshleifer, D., & Welch, I. (1998). Learning from the Behavior of Others: Conformity, Fads, and Informational Cascades. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 12(3), 151–170. https://doi.org/10.1257/JEP.12.3.151
  • Brushwood, J., Dhaliwal, D., Fairhurst, D., & Serfling, M. (2016). Property crime, earnings variability, and the cost of capital. Journal of Corporate Finance, 40, 142–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCORPFIN.2016.07.009
  • Cameron, S. (1988). The Economics of Crime Deterrence: A Survey of Theory and Evidence. Kyklos, 41(2), 301–323. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1467-6435.1988.TB02311.X
  • Chalfin, A., & McCrary, J. (2017). Criminal Deterrence: A Review of the Literature. Journal of Economic Literature, 55(1), 5–48. https://doi.org/10.1257/JEL.20141147
  • Chaloupka, F. J., Grossman, M., & Saffer, H. (2002). The effects of price on alcohol consumption and alcohol-related problems. Alcohol Research & Health, 26(1), 22–34. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2002-17645-003
  • Cohen, L. E., & Felson, M. (1979). Social Change and Crime Rate Trends: A Routine Activity Approach. American Sociological Review, 44(4), 588. https://doi.org/10.2307/2094589
  • Cornish, D. B., & Clarke, R. V. (1987). Understanding Crime Displacement: An Application of Rational Choice Theory. Criminology, 25(4), 933–948. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745- 9125.1987.tb00826.x
  • Cullen, F. T., Agnew, R., & Wilcox, P. (2014). Criminological theory : past to Present, Essential Readings (Fifth). Oxford University Press.
  • Dell, M. (2015). Trafficking Networks and the Mexican Drug War. American Economic Review, 105(6), 1738–1779. https://doi.org/10.1257/AER.20121637
  • DellaVigna, S. (2009). Psychology and Economics: Evidence from the Field. Journal of Economic Literature, 47(2), 315–372. https://doi.org/10.1257/JEL.47.2.315
  • Dietz, R. D. (2002). The estimation of neighborhood effects in the social sciences: An interdisciplinary approach. Social Science Research, 31(4), 539–575. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0049-089X(02)00005-4
  • Donohue, J. J., & Levitt, S. D. (2011). The Impact of Race on Policing and Arrests. The Journal of Law and Economics, 44(2), 367–394. https://doi.org/10.1086/322810
  • Ehrlich, I. (1973). Participation in Illegitimate Activities: A Theoretical and Empirical Investigation. Journal of Political Economy, 81(3), 521–565. https://about.jstor.org/terms
  • Evans, W. N., & Owens, E. G. (2007). COPS and crime. Journal of Public Economics, 91(1–2), 181–201. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JPUBECO.2006.05.014
  • Goulas, E., & Zervoyianni, A. (2015). Economic growth and crime: Is there an asymmetric relationship? Economic Modelling, 49, 286–295.
  • Hemley, D. D., & McPheters, L. R. (1975). Crime as an Externality of Economic Growth: An Empirical Analysis. The American Economist, 19(1), 45–47. https://doi.org/10.1177/056943457501900108
  • Hoeffler, A. (2017). What are the costs of violence?: Politics, Philosophy & Economics, 16(4), 422–445. https://doi.org/10.1177/1470594X17714270
  • Hyman, D. N. (1999). Public Finance: A Contemporary Application of Theory To Policy (Sixth Edit). The Dryden Press.
  • Jaitman, L. (2019). Frontiers in the economics of crime: lessons for Latin America and the Caribbean. Latin American Economic Review 2019 28:1, 28(1), 1–36. https://doi.org/10.1186/S40503-019-0081-5
  • Jonathan, O. E., Olusola, A. J., Bernadin, T. C. A., & Inoussa, T. M. (2021). Impacts of Crime on Socio-Economic Development. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 12(5), 71. https://doi.org/10.36941/mjss-2021-0045
  • Leeson, P. T. (2007). An‐arrgh‐chy: The Law and Economics of Pirate Organization. Journal of Political Economy, 115(6), 1049–1094. https://doi.org/10.1086/526403
  • Magnus, J. R., Polterovich, V. M., Danilov, D. L., & Savvateev, A. V. (2002). Tolerance of Cheating: An Analysis across Countries . The Journal of Economic Education, 33(2), 125–135. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1183390
  • McCarthy, B. (2002). New Economics of Sociological Criminology. Annual Review of Sociology, 28, 417–442. https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV.SOC.28.110601.140752
  • McCollister, K. E., French, M. T., & Fang, H. (2010). The Cost of Crime to Society: New Crime-Specific Estimates for Policy and Program Evaluation. Drug and alcohol dependence, 108(1–2), 109. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.DRUGALCDEP.2009.12.002
  • Moffitt, T. E., Arseneault, L., Belsky, D., Dickson, N., Hancox, R. J., Harrington, H., Houts, R., Poulton, R., Roberts, B. W., Ross, S., Sears, M. R., Thomson, W. M., & Caspi, A. (2011). A gradient of childhood self-control predicts health, wealth, and public safety. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108(7), 2693–2698. https://doi.org/10.1073/PNAS.1010076108
  • Neanidis, K. C., & Papadopoulou, V. (2013). Crime, fertility, and economic growth: Theory and evidence. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 91, 101–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEBO.2013.04.007
  • OECD. (2016). States of Fragility 2016: Understanding Violence. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264267213-en
  • Ostrom, V., & Ostrom, E. (1999). Public Goods and Public Choices (Polycentricity and Local Public Economies, Readings from the Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis). http://johannes.lecture.ub.ac.id/files/2012/02/Public-Goods-and-Public-Choices.pdf
  • Rueda, D., & Stegmueller, D. (2016). The Externalities of Inequality: Fear of Crime and Preferences for Redistribution in Western Europe. American Journal of Political Science, 60(2), 472–489. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12212
  • Şentürk Ulucak, Z., & Bilgili, F. (2020). Suçun İktisadi Analizi: Türkiye ve Avrupa Ülkeleri Üzerine Bir Uygulama. Sosyoekonomi, 28(46), 349–370. https://doi.org/10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.2020.04.16
  • Sumaila, U. R., Alder, J., & Keith, H. (2006). Global scope and economics of illegal fishing. Marine Policy, 30(6), 696–703. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MARPOL.2005.11.001
  • Trickett, A., Ellingworth, D., Hope, T., & Pease, K. (1995). Crime Victimization in the Eighties - Changes in Area and Regional Inequality. British Journal of Criminology, 35. https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/bjcrim35&id=353&div=34&collection=journals
  • Udehn, L. (2008). The Methodology of Rational Choice. Içinde The Blackwell Guide to the Philosophy of the Social Sciences (ss. 143–165). Blackwell Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470756485.ch6
  • Ulucak, R., Yücel, A. G., & Koçak, E. (2019). The Process of Sustainability: From Past to Present. Içinde B. Ozcan & İ. Ozturk (Ed.), Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) (ss. 37–53). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-816797-7.00005-9
  • Van Eck, N. J., & Waltman, L. (2010). Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping. Scientometrics, 84(2), 523–538. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-009-0146-3 Zahra, S. A., Priem, R. L., & Rasheed, A. A. (2005). The Antecedents and Consequences of Top Management Fraud: Journal of Management, 31(6), 803–828. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206305279598
  • Zhao, D., & Strotmann, A. (2015). Analysis and Visualization of Citation Networks: Synthesis Lectures on Information Concepts, Retrieval, and Services. Içinde Synthesis Lectures on Information Concepts, Retrieval, and Services (Sayı 1). Morgan & Claypool Publishers. https://doi.org/10.2200/s00624ed1v01y201501icr039
There are 44 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Economics
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Zübeyde Şentürk Ulucak 0000-0002-4592-1853

Publication Date December 30, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Şentürk Ulucak, Z. (2021). Suç Ekonomisinin Genel Çerçevesi ve Bibliyometrik Literatür Analizi. JOEEP: Journal of Emerging Economies and Policy, 6(2), 287-298.

JOEEP is published as two issues per year June and December and all publication policies and processes are conducted according to the international standards. JOEEP accepts and publishes the research articles in the fields of economics, political economy, fiscal economics, applied economics, business economics, labour economics and econometrics. JOEEP, without depending on any institution or organization, is a non-profit journal that has an International Editorial Board specialist on their fields. All “Publication Process” and “Writing Guidelines” are explained in the related title and it is expected from authors to Show a complete match to the rules. JOEEP is an open Access journal.