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The Gendered Face of COVID-19: A Research Call to Action

Year 2021, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 44 - 50, 30.12.2021

Abstract

Violence against women becomes a widespread problem giving alarm where 1 in 3 women worldwide having experienced physical, emotional or sexual violence inflicted by an intimate partner or non-partner at some point in their life. Since its outbreak, the COVID-19 pandemic has not only intensified VAW, but also increased the ratio women exposed to. Gender inequality and socio-cultural norms in our world today has played a key role in the exacerbation of Gender-Based Violence (GBV). In times of mass distress, civil disturbances and economic meltdown, there is always a notable increase in cases of violence against women. As the world is plunged into chaos due to the coronavirus pandemic, this rise in violence has once more began to rear its ugly head in our society. Across the world, it is estimated that about 1 in 3 women- 243 million women aged 15 to 49 years- has experienced physical and/or sexual violence by an intimate partner in their lifetime. The call to action for the community is clear. The effects of COVID-19 and movement related restrictions on violence should be measured. Special attention must be given to ethics and safety. Therefore, targeted programs supporting victims of domestic violence because of lockdown during outbreak may be more effective

References

  • Agüero, J. M. (2020). COVID-19 and The Rise of Intimate Partner Violence. World Development, 137, 105217.
  • Allen-Ebrahimian, B. (2020). China’s Domestic Violence Epidemic, Axios. Retrieved on 7th April, 2020 from: https://www.axios.com/china-domestic-violencecoronavirusquarantine-7b00c3ba-35bc-4d16-afdd-b76ecfb28882.html
  • Alon, T., Doepke, M., Olmstead-Rumsey, J., & Tertilt, M. (2020). The Impact of COVID-19 on Gender Equality, Northwestern University. Retrieved from: https://faculty.wcas.northwestern.edu/~mdo738/research/COVID19_Gender_March_2020.pdf
  • Bradbury-Jones, C., & Isham, L. (2020). The pandemic paradox: the consequences of COVID-19 on domestic violence. Journal of Clinical Nursing, https://doi.org/10. 1111/jocn.15296
  • Campbell, A. M. (2020). An Increasing Risk of Family Violence during the Covid-19 Pandemic: Strengthening Community Collaborations to Save Lives. Forensic Science International: Reports, 100089.
  • Davies, S., & Batha, E. (2020). Europe braces for domestic abuse ’perfect storm’ amid coronavirus lockdown. Thomas Reuters Foundation News. Retrieved on 8 May 2020 from: https://news.trust.org/item/20200326160316-7l0uf
  • Fitz-Gibbon, K., Pfitzner, N., True, J., Walklate, S., Meyer, S., Segrave, M., et al. (2020). COVID-19 and the increase of domestic violence against women. Melbourne: Monash University.
  • Gebrewahd, G. T., Gebremeskel, G. G., and Tadesse, D. B. (2020). Intimate partner violence against reproductive age women during COVID-19 pandemic in northern Ethiopia 2020: a community-based cross-sectional study. Reproductive Health, 17(1), 1–8.
  • Godin, M. (2020). As Cities Around the World Go on Lockdown, Victims of Domestic Violence Look for a Way Out, Time, Retrieved on 7 May 2020, https://time.com/5803887/coronavirus-domestic-violence-victims/
  • Kelly, J., & Morgan, T. (2020). Coronavirus: Domestic abuse calls up 25% since lockdown, charity says. BBC News. Retrieved on 7 May 2020 from: https://www.bbc.com/ news/uk-52157620
  • Lennard, N. (2020). Domestic Violence Is on the Rise with Coronavirus Lockdown. The Responses Are Missing the Point. Retrieved from: https://theintercept.com/2020/04/13/coronavirus-lockdown-domestic-violence/
  • Mahase, E. (2020). COVID-19: EU states report 60% rise in emergency calls about domestic violence. BMJ: British Medical Journal (Online), 369.
  • Nesbitt-Ahmed, Z., & Subrahmanian, R. (2020). Caring in the time of COVID-19: Gender, unpaid care work and social protection. Retrieved from: https://blogs.unicef.org/evidence-for-action/caring-in-the-time-of-covid-19-gender-unpaid-care-work-and-social-protection/
  • Peterman, A., Potts, A., O’Donnell, M., Thompson, K., Shah, N., Oertelt-Prigione, S, and van Gelder, N. (2020). Pandemics and Violence Against Women and Children. Center for Global Development Working Paper 528. Washington, DC: Centre for Global Development. https://www.cgdev.org/publication/pandemics-and-violence-against-women-and-children
  • Piquero, A. R., Riddell, J. R., Bishopp, S. A., Narvey, C., Reid, J. A., & Piquero, N. L. (2020). Staying home, staying safe? A short-term analysis of COVID-19 on Dallas domestic violence. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 45, 601–635.
  • Reuters News Agency (2020). As domestic abuse rises in lockdown, France to fund hotel rooms. Aljazeera. Retrieved on 7 May 2020 from: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/03/domestic-abuse-rises-lockdown-france-fund-hotel-rooms-200331074110199.html
  • Sediri, S., Zgueb, Y., Ouanes, S., Ouali, U., Bourgou, S., Jomli, R., et al. (2020). Women’s mental health: Acute impact of COVID-19 pandemic on domestic violence. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 23, 749–756.
  • United Nations Report (2020). Policy Brief: The Impact of COVID-19 on Women. UN.org. Retrieved from:https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/policy_brief_on_covid_impact_on_women_9_apr_2020_updated.pdf
  • van Gelder, N., Peterman, A., Potts, A., O’Donnell, M., Thompson, K., Shah, N., & Oertelt-Prigione, S. (2020). COVID-19: Reducing the risk of infection might increase the risk of intimate partner violence. EClinicalMedicine.
  • Wager, S.M. (2020). Domestic violence growing in wake of coronavirus outbreak. The Conversation. Retrieved on 7 May 2020 from: https://theconversation.com/domestic-violence-growing-in-wake-of-coronavirus-outbreak-135598
  • Willmer, G. (2020). ‘Gender blind’ coronavirus policies could hinder disease fight. Retrieved on 10 May 2020: https://www.scidev.net/global/gender/news/gender-blind-coronavirus-policies-could-hinder-diseasefight.html
  • World Health Organization (2019). Respect: Preventing Violence against Women. Geneva: WHO.
  • Xue, J., Chen, J., Chen, C., Hu, R., and Zhu, T. (2020). The hidden pandemic of family violence during COVID-19: Unsupervised learning of tweets. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(11), e24361.

COVID-19’un Cinsiyetçi Yüzü? Harekete Geçirici Bir Eylem Çağrısı

Year 2021, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 44 - 50, 30.12.2021

Abstract

Kadına yönelik şiddet, dünya çapında her 3 kadından 1'inin hayatının bir noktasında yakın bir partneri veya partneri olmayan kişinin uyguladığı fiziksel, duygusal veya cinsel şiddete maruz kalması durumunda alarm veren yaygın bir sorun haline gelmiştir. COVID-19 salgını yalnızca kadına yönelik şiddeti artırmakla kalmamış, aynı zamanda kadınların şiddete maruz kaldığı oranı da artırmıştır. Bugün dünyamızdaki cinsiyet eşitsizliği ve sosyo-kültürel normlar, Cinsiyet Temelli Şiddetin (GBV) artmasında kilit bir rol oynamaktadır. Yaşanan sıkıntılı durumlar, sivil karışıklıklar ve ekonomik çöküş zamanlarında, kadınlara yönelik şiddet vakalarında her zaman dikkate değer bir artış yaşanmaktadır. COVID-19 salgını nedeniyle dünya kaosa sürüklenirken, kadınlara yönelik şiddette yaşanan artış bir kez daha artmaya başladı. Dünya genelinde, 15 ila 49 yaşları arasındaki 243 milyon kadın olmak üzere her 3 kadından 1'inin yaşamları boyunca yakın bir partner tarafından fiziksel ve / veya cinsel şiddete maruz kaldığı tahmin edilmektedir. Topluluk için verilen eylem çağrısı açıktır. COVID-19'un ve kısıtlamaların şiddet üzerindeki etkileri ölçülmelidir. Etik ve güvenliğe özel dikkat gösterilmelidir. Bu nedenle, salgın sırasında karantina nedeniyle aile içi şiddet mağdurlarını destekleyen politikalar ve programlar daha etkili olabilir.

References

  • Agüero, J. M. (2020). COVID-19 and The Rise of Intimate Partner Violence. World Development, 137, 105217.
  • Allen-Ebrahimian, B. (2020). China’s Domestic Violence Epidemic, Axios. Retrieved on 7th April, 2020 from: https://www.axios.com/china-domestic-violencecoronavirusquarantine-7b00c3ba-35bc-4d16-afdd-b76ecfb28882.html
  • Alon, T., Doepke, M., Olmstead-Rumsey, J., & Tertilt, M. (2020). The Impact of COVID-19 on Gender Equality, Northwestern University. Retrieved from: https://faculty.wcas.northwestern.edu/~mdo738/research/COVID19_Gender_March_2020.pdf
  • Bradbury-Jones, C., & Isham, L. (2020). The pandemic paradox: the consequences of COVID-19 on domestic violence. Journal of Clinical Nursing, https://doi.org/10. 1111/jocn.15296
  • Campbell, A. M. (2020). An Increasing Risk of Family Violence during the Covid-19 Pandemic: Strengthening Community Collaborations to Save Lives. Forensic Science International: Reports, 100089.
  • Davies, S., & Batha, E. (2020). Europe braces for domestic abuse ’perfect storm’ amid coronavirus lockdown. Thomas Reuters Foundation News. Retrieved on 8 May 2020 from: https://news.trust.org/item/20200326160316-7l0uf
  • Fitz-Gibbon, K., Pfitzner, N., True, J., Walklate, S., Meyer, S., Segrave, M., et al. (2020). COVID-19 and the increase of domestic violence against women. Melbourne: Monash University.
  • Gebrewahd, G. T., Gebremeskel, G. G., and Tadesse, D. B. (2020). Intimate partner violence against reproductive age women during COVID-19 pandemic in northern Ethiopia 2020: a community-based cross-sectional study. Reproductive Health, 17(1), 1–8.
  • Godin, M. (2020). As Cities Around the World Go on Lockdown, Victims of Domestic Violence Look for a Way Out, Time, Retrieved on 7 May 2020, https://time.com/5803887/coronavirus-domestic-violence-victims/
  • Kelly, J., & Morgan, T. (2020). Coronavirus: Domestic abuse calls up 25% since lockdown, charity says. BBC News. Retrieved on 7 May 2020 from: https://www.bbc.com/ news/uk-52157620
  • Lennard, N. (2020). Domestic Violence Is on the Rise with Coronavirus Lockdown. The Responses Are Missing the Point. Retrieved from: https://theintercept.com/2020/04/13/coronavirus-lockdown-domestic-violence/
  • Mahase, E. (2020). COVID-19: EU states report 60% rise in emergency calls about domestic violence. BMJ: British Medical Journal (Online), 369.
  • Nesbitt-Ahmed, Z., & Subrahmanian, R. (2020). Caring in the time of COVID-19: Gender, unpaid care work and social protection. Retrieved from: https://blogs.unicef.org/evidence-for-action/caring-in-the-time-of-covid-19-gender-unpaid-care-work-and-social-protection/
  • Peterman, A., Potts, A., O’Donnell, M., Thompson, K., Shah, N., Oertelt-Prigione, S, and van Gelder, N. (2020). Pandemics and Violence Against Women and Children. Center for Global Development Working Paper 528. Washington, DC: Centre for Global Development. https://www.cgdev.org/publication/pandemics-and-violence-against-women-and-children
  • Piquero, A. R., Riddell, J. R., Bishopp, S. A., Narvey, C., Reid, J. A., & Piquero, N. L. (2020). Staying home, staying safe? A short-term analysis of COVID-19 on Dallas domestic violence. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 45, 601–635.
  • Reuters News Agency (2020). As domestic abuse rises in lockdown, France to fund hotel rooms. Aljazeera. Retrieved on 7 May 2020 from: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/03/domestic-abuse-rises-lockdown-france-fund-hotel-rooms-200331074110199.html
  • Sediri, S., Zgueb, Y., Ouanes, S., Ouali, U., Bourgou, S., Jomli, R., et al. (2020). Women’s mental health: Acute impact of COVID-19 pandemic on domestic violence. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 23, 749–756.
  • United Nations Report (2020). Policy Brief: The Impact of COVID-19 on Women. UN.org. Retrieved from:https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/policy_brief_on_covid_impact_on_women_9_apr_2020_updated.pdf
  • van Gelder, N., Peterman, A., Potts, A., O’Donnell, M., Thompson, K., Shah, N., & Oertelt-Prigione, S. (2020). COVID-19: Reducing the risk of infection might increase the risk of intimate partner violence. EClinicalMedicine.
  • Wager, S.M. (2020). Domestic violence growing in wake of coronavirus outbreak. The Conversation. Retrieved on 7 May 2020 from: https://theconversation.com/domestic-violence-growing-in-wake-of-coronavirus-outbreak-135598
  • Willmer, G. (2020). ‘Gender blind’ coronavirus policies could hinder disease fight. Retrieved on 10 May 2020: https://www.scidev.net/global/gender/news/gender-blind-coronavirus-policies-could-hinder-diseasefight.html
  • World Health Organization (2019). Respect: Preventing Violence against Women. Geneva: WHO.
  • Xue, J., Chen, J., Chen, C., Hu, R., and Zhu, T. (2020). The hidden pandemic of family violence during COVID-19: Unsupervised learning of tweets. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(11), e24361.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Economics, Women's Studies, Behaviour-Personality Assessment in Psychology
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Meltem Ince Yenilmez 0000-0002-4689-3196

Publication Date December 30, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Ince Yenilmez, M. (2021). The Gendered Face of COVID-19: A Research Call to Action. JOEEP: Journal of Emerging Economies and Policy, 6(2), 44-50.

JOEEP is published as two issues per year June and December and all publication policies and processes are conducted according to the international standards. JOEEP accepts and publishes the research articles in the fields of economics, political economy, fiscal economics, applied economics, business economics, labour economics and econometrics. JOEEP, without depending on any institution or organization, is a non-profit journal that has an International Editorial Board specialist on their fields. All “Publication Process” and “Writing Guidelines” are explained in the related title and it is expected from authors to Show a complete match to the rules. JOEEP is an open Access journal.