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Testing Environmental Technologies within the Scope of the Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis: G-20 Countries

Year 2025, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 560 - 581, 30.06.2025

Özge Yüksel , Salih Öztürk

Abstract

This study aims to examine the possible existence of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis in G-20 countries between 1990 and 2017, as well as the effects of renewable energy consumption, non-renewable energy consumption, globalization, and environmental technologies on CO₂ emissions, which represent environmental pollution. According to the results, the EKC hypothesis is valid for G-20 countries during the examined period. While renewable energy consumption and environmental technologies reduce CO₂ emissions, non-renewable energy consumption increases emissions. The results for globalization were found to be insignificant. Finally, the Emirmahmutoğlu-Köse causality test was conducted to examine the causal relationships among the variables. The causality test results indicate a bidirectional causal relationship between CO₂ emissions and both the number of environmental technology patents and non-renewable energy consumption. Additionally, a unidirectional causal relationship was found from CO₂ emissions to renewable energy consumption.

Keywords

Environment Kuznets Curve Hypothesis Environmental Technologies G-20 countries

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Çevre İle İlgili Teknolojilerin Çevresel Kuznets Eğrisi Hipotezi Kapsamında Test Edilmesi : G-20 Ülkeleri

Year 2025, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 560 - 581, 30.06.2025

Özge Yüksel , Salih Öztürk

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, 1990-2017 yılları arasında G-20 ülkelerinde Çevresel Kuznet Eğrisi (ÇKE) hipotezinin olası varlığı ile yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi, yenilenemeyen enerji tüketimi, küreselleşme ve çevresel teknolojilerin çevresel kirliliği temsilen alınan CO2 emisyonuna etkilerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Sonuçlara göre incelenen dönem için G-20 ülkelerinde ÇKE hipotezi geçerlidir. Yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi ve çevresel teknolojiler CO2 emisyonunu azaltırken, yenilenemeyen enerji tüketimi emisyonu arttırmaktadır. Küreselleşme sonuçları ise anlamsız olarak bulunmuştur. Son olarak Emirmahmutoğlu-Köse nedensellik testi ile değişkenler arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisi incelenmiştir. Nedensellik test sonucuna göre, CO2 emisyonu ile çevresel teknolojik patent sayısı ve yenilenemeyen enerji tüketimi arasında çift yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi bulunmuştur. CO2 emisyonundan yenilenebilir enerji tüketimine doğru ise tek yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Keywords

Çevresel Kuznet Eğrisi Hipotezi Çevreyle ilgili Teknolojiler G-20 ülkeleri

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  • Adedoyin, F. F., Alola, A. A., & Bekun, F. V. (2020). An Assessment Of Environmental Sustainability Corridor: The Role Of Economic Expansion And Research And Development İn EU Countries. Science Of The Otal Environment, 713, 136726.
  • Afshan, S., & Yaqoob, T. (2022). The Potency Of Eco-İnnovation, Natural Resource And Financial Development On Ecological Footprint: A Quantile-ARDL-Based Evidence From China. Environmental Science And Pollution Research, 29(33), 50675-50685.
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  • Chudik, A. Ve Pesaran, M. H. (2015). Common Correlated Effects Estimation Of Heterogeneous Dynamic Panel Data Models With Weakly Exogenous Regressors. Journal Of Econometrics, 188 (2), 393-420.
  • Churchill, S. A., Inekwe, J., Ivanovski, K. Ve Smyth, R. (2018). The Environmental Kuznets Curve İn The OECD: 1870–2014. Energy Economics, 75, 389-399.
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  • De Souza, E. S., De Souza Freire, F. Ve Pires, J. (2018). Determinants Of
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  • Destek, M. A. Ve Sinha, A. (2020). Renewable, Non-Renewable Energy Consumption, Economic Growth, Trade Openness And Ecological Footprint: Evidence From Organisation For Economic Co-Operation And Development Countries. Journal Of Cleaner Production, 242, 118537, 1-11.
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There are 99 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Applied Economics (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Özge Yüksel 0000-0002-8162-5760

Salih Öztürk 0000-0001-6851-951X

Early Pub Date June 12, 2025
Publication Date June 30, 2025
Submission Date March 12, 2025
Acceptance Date May 27, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 10 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yüksel, Ö., & Öztürk, S. (2025). Çevre İle İlgili Teknolojilerin Çevresel Kuznets Eğrisi Hipotezi Kapsamında Test Edilmesi : G-20 Ülkeleri. JOEEP: Journal of Emerging Economies and Policy, 10(1), 560-581.
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